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Book 07 – Chapter 051
BORI CE: 07-051-001 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 05-073-001 युधिष्ठिर उवाच त्वयि याते महाबाहो संशप्तकबलं प्रति |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhishthira said When, O mighty-armed one, you had gone against the Samshaptaka hosts, the preceptor Drona exerted himself vigourously for capturing me. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-002 व्यूढानीकं वयं द्रोणं वरयामः स्म सर्वशः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-002 व्यूढानीका वयं द्रोणं वारयामः स्म सर्वशः |
M. N. Dutt: We then began to resist Drona and his troops arrayed in order on all sides, by dispensing off our troops and car divisions in counter array and striving hard. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-003 स वार्यमाणो रथिभी रक्षितेन मया तथा |
MN DUTT: 05-073-003 स वार्यमाणो रथिभिर्मयि चापि सुरक्षिते |
M. N. Dutt: Though he was thus resisted by many and though I was well protected, yet he began to smite us with agility, afflicting us with his sharp shafts. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-004 ते पीड्यमाना द्रोणेन द्रोणानीकं न शक्नुमः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-004 ते पीड्यमाना द्रोणेन द्रोणानीकं न शक्नुमः |
M. N. Dutt: My troops then, thus afflicted by Drona, were not even able, in battle, to look at his divisions what to speak of the thought of breaking through them! |
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BORI CE: 07-051-005 वयं त्वप्रतिमं वीर्ये सर्वे सौभद्रमात्मजम् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-005 वयं त्वप्रतिमं वीर्ये सर्वे सौभद्रमात्मजम् |
M. N. Dutt: Then we all, O sire, spoke to Subhadra's son, who was unequalled in his prowess, saying-'O lord, do you break through these divisions of the enemy.' |
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BORI CE: 07-051-006 स तथा चोदितोऽस्माभिः सदश्व इव वीर्यवान् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-006 स तथा नोदितोऽस्माभिः सदश्व इव वीर्यवान् |
M. N. Dutt: That highly puissant hero then thus urged on by ourselves, like a good horse, prepared himself to take that burden upon himself, however unbearable it might have been for him. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-007 स तवास्त्रोपदेशेन वीर्येण च समन्वितः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-007 स तवास्त्रोपदेशेन वीर्येण च समन्वितः |
M. N. Dutt: Then that boy of tender years, endued with energy and possessed of the knowledge of weapons received from you, broke through that array, like Suparna entering into the ocean. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-008 तेऽनुयाता वयं वीरं सात्वतीपुत्रमाहवे |
MN DUTT: 05-073-008 तेऽनुयाता वयं वीरं सात्वतीपुत्रमाहवे |
M. N. Dutt: Then we followed that hero in battle, that son of a daughter of the Satvata race, desirous of entering the hostile ranks even through the path he then opened for us. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-009 ततः सैन्धवको राजा क्षुद्रस्तात जयद्रथः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-009 ततः सैन्धवको राजा क्षुद्रस्तात जयद्रथः |
M. N. Dutt: Then alas, O sire, the puny ruler of the Sindhus, king Jayadratha resisted us all, through the virtue of a boon received from the god Rudra (Mahadeva). |
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BORI CE: 07-051-010 ततो द्रोणः कृपः कर्णो द्रौणिश्च स बृहद्बलः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-010 ततो द्रोणः कृपः कर्णो द्रौणिः कौसल्य एव च |
M. N. Dutt: Thereupon Drona, Kripa, Karna, Drona's son, the king of the Kosalas and Kritavarman-these six car-warriors surrounded the son of Subhadra. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-011 परिवार्य तु तैः सर्वैर्युधि बालो महारथैः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-011 परिवार्य तु तैः सर्वैर्युधि वालो महारथैः |
M. N. Dutt: Thus surrounded by all those mighty carwarriors in battle, that boy though striking to the best of his abilities, was deprived of the use of his car, by the tremendous odds he was fighting against. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-012 ततो दौःशासनिः क्षिप्रं तथा तैर्विरथीकृतम् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-012 ततो दौःशासनिः क्षिप्रं तथा तैर्विरथीकृतम् |
M. N. Dutt: Thus when Abhimanyu was deprived of the use of his car by those warriors, Dushasana's son, who himself was involved in great catastrophe, succeeded, as fate would have it, in making Abhimanyu see his end. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-013 स तु हत्वा सहस्राणि द्विपाश्वरथसादिनाम् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 05-073-013 स तु हत्वा सहस्राणि नराश्वरथदन्तिनाम् |
M. N. Dutt: Having slain thousands of men, steeds, carwarriors and tusked elephants and eight thousands car-warriors and nine hundred elephants. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 05-073-014 राजपुत्रसहस्रे द्वे वीरांश्चालक्षितान् बहून् |
M. N. Dutt: Two thousand princes and many other unknown heroes and also having dispatched king Brihadbala to Heaven. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-014 बृहद्बलं च राजानं स्वर्गेणाजौ प्रयोज्य ह BORI CE: 07-051-015 एतावदेव निर्वृत्तमस्माकं शोकवर्धनम् BORI CE: 07-051-016 संजय उवाच BORI CE: 07-051-017 विषण्णवदनाः सर्वे परिगृह्य धनंजयम् BORI CE: 07-051-018 प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां वासविः क्रोधमूर्छितः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-014 राजपुत्रसहस्रे द्वे वीरांश्चालक्षितान् बहून् MN DUTT: 05-073-015 ततः परमधर्मात्मा दिष्टान्तमुपजग्मिवान् MN DUTT: 05-073-016 स चैवं पुरुषव्याघ्रः स्वर्गलोकमवाप्तवान् MN DUTT: 05-073-017 हा पुत्र इति निःश्वस्य व्यथितोन्यपतद् भुवि MN DUTT: 05-073-018 नेत्रैरनिमिषैर्दीनाः प्रत्यवेक्षन् परस्परम् MN DUTT: 05-073-019 कम्पमानो ज्वरेणेव निःश्वसंश्च मुहुर्मुहुः |
M. N. Dutt: Two thousand princes and many other unknown heroes and also having dispatched king Brihadbala to Heaven. That one of highly illustrious soul through Destiny, attained his own end. Thus everything that now burns us with grief, has taken place. That foremost of men has also in his way, ascended to paradise.” Sanjay Said-Thus Arjuna hearing the word spoken by the virtuous king Yudhishthira. And saying, O my son! and sighing like a furnace, fell down on the earth in great distress. Then every one present, with melancholy countenances sat surrounding Dhananjaya. And highly distressed they began to gaze vacantly at one another with winkless eyes. Then regaining his consciousness and burning with rage, the son of Vasava. Shivering as if with fever and repeatedly sighing and squeezing his hands and drawing deep breaths and with eyes flooded with tears and rolling his eyes like one mad, said these |
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BORI CE: 07-051-019 पाणिं पाणौ विनिष्पिष्य श्वसमानोऽश्रुनेत्रवान् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-020 सत्यं वः प्रतिजानामि श्वोऽस्मि हन्ता जयद्रथम् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-020 अर्जुन उवाच उन्मत्त इव विप्रेक्षन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् |
M. N. Dutt: Arjuna said I tell you this for sooth that, tomorrow I will slay Jayadrath, provided that, afraid of being slain, he does not forsake the sons of Dhritarashtra. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-021 न चास्माञ्शरणं गच्छेत्कृष्णं वा पुरुषोत्तमम् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-021 न चास्माशरणं गच्छेत् कृष्णं वा पुरुषोत्तमम् |
M. N. Dutt: Or seek our refuge or that of Krishna the foremost of all male being or that of yourself, O monarch. I will surely slay Jayadratha tomorrow. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-022 धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरं मयि विस्मृतसौहृदम् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-022 धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरं मयि विस्मृतसौहृदम् |
M. N. Dutt: Tomorrow will I slay Jayadratha who forgetting his friendship for me, has been doing good to the sons of Dhritarashtra and who has become instrumental in bringing about the slaughter of my boy. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-023 रक्षमाणाश्च तं संख्ये ये मां योत्स्यन्ति केचन |
MN DUTT: 05-073-023 रक्षमाणाश्च तं संख्ये ये मां योत्स्यन्ति केचन |
M. N. Dutt: Desirous of protecting him in battle whosoever shall fight with me, I will cover him, O king, with my arrows, be he Drona himself or Kripa. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-024 यद्येतदेवं संग्रामे न कुर्यां पुरुषर्षभाः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-024 यद्येतदेवं संग्रामे न कुर्यां पुरुषर्षभाः |
M. N. Dutt: O foremost of men, O best of heroes, if I do not do tomorrow in battle what I promise to do, then let me not ever attain to the regions which the righteous attain after death. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-025 ये लोका मातृहन्तॄणां ये चापि पितृघातिनाम् BORI CE: 07-051-026 साधूनसूयतां ये च ये चापि परिवादिनाम् BORI CE: 07-051-027 भुक्तपूर्वां स्त्रियं ये च निन्दतामघशंसिनाम् BORI CE: 07-051-028 पायसं वा यवान्नं वा शाकं कृसरमेव वा BORI CE: 07-051-029 वेदाध्यायिनमत्यर्थं संशितं वा द्विजोत्तमम् BORI CE: 07-051-030 स्पृशतां ब्राह्मणं गां च पादेनाग्निं च यां लभेत् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-025 ये लोका मातृहतॄणां ये चापि पितृघातिनाम् MN DUTT: 05-073-026 तानन्हायाधिगच्छेयं न चेद्धन्यां जयद्रथम् |
M. N. Dutt: Those regions which are allotted to those who ravish their own mothers, to those who slay their fathers, who violate their preceptor's beds and who are malicious; those regions which are reserved for those who harbour hatred against the righteous, who speak maliciously of others, who appropriate the wealth entrusted with them and who betray their trusts; those regions that are for them who abuse others' wives enjoyed by them before or for them that slay Brahmanas or for them that slaughter the kine or for them that drink payasas or eat food prepared from barley or herbs or articles prepared from milk, sesamum and rice and Pupas and other kinds of cakes or meat, without having first offered them to the gods. Even those regions shall I attain to, if I do not slay Jayadratha. Those regions to which they go who contemn the Brahmanas devoted to the study of the Vedas or otherwise deserving of veneration or those that are senior in years or those that are senior in years or those that are pious or those that are preceptors, (even those region shall mine if I do not slay Jayadratha). That end which becomes theirs who touch the Brahmanas and the fire with their feet, that end which becomes theirs, who throw phlegm or excretions on and discharge urine in water, even that most miserable end shall be mine, if indeed I do not slay Jayadratha tomorrow. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-031 नग्नस्य स्नायमानस्य या च वन्ध्यातिथेर्गतिः BORI CE: 07-051-032 भृत्यैः संदृश्यमानानां पुत्रदाराश्रितैस्तथा |
MN DUTT: 05-073-027 नग्नस्य नायमानस्य या च वन्ध्यातिथेर्गतिः |
M. N. Dutt: That end that overtakes him who bathes naked in water or him who does not hospitably entertain a guest; that and that overtakes them who accept bribes, speak falsehoods and deceive and cheat men; that end that overtakes them who offend against their own souls or who falsely utter praises, that end ihat overtakes low wretches who eat sweetmeats before servants, and wives and dependents without giving them a share of them, may that end also overtake me if I do not slay Jayadratha. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-033 संश्रितं वापि यस्त्यक्त्वा साधुं तद्वचने रतम् BORI CE: 07-051-034 अर्हते प्रातिवेश्याय श्राद्धं यो न ददाति च BORI CE: 07-051-035 मद्यपो भिन्नमर्यादः कृतघ्नो भ्रातृनिन्दकः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-028 संश्रितं चापि यस्त्यक्त्वा साधुं तद्वचने रतम् |
M. N. Dutt: That end which overtakes the cruel-hearted wretch who without maintaining a pious and sons obedient protege casts him off or him who without giving a deserving neighbour the offerings in a sraddha, gives them to one undeserving of them; that end that overtakes them who accept in marriage Vrishalis; that end which becomes his who indulges in wine, his who contemns those that are worthy of veneration or his who is ungrateful or his who speaks evil of his brethren, that end shall also soon overtake me if I do not slay Jayadratha. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 05-073-029 भुञ्जानानां तु सव्येन उत्सङ्गे चापि खादताम् |
M. N. Dutt: (If I fail in killing Jayadratha) the hellish living obtained by the people eating meal through left hand, put the food on lap while eating, not abandon the seat of Palasha and brush of Tenduki shall be accepted by me. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 05-073-030 शीतभीताश्च ये विप्रा रणभीताश्च क्षत्रियाः |
M. N. Dutt: If I fail in killing Jayadratha tomorrow, the status of living or the insults as befallen on the persons described hereinafter shall be accepted by me. These persons are-the Brahmins who fear of winter, the Kshatriya who fears of battle, the village where single well is dug for drinking water and where Vedic hymns never chanted-the persons living in such village for six mouths, the people who condemn the scriptures, who cohabit and sleep in the day, who set others' home on fire and poison them, who seldom arrange offering and entertain guests, who disturb cows to drink water, who enjoy intercourse with wife during her marriage by collecting fee, who make numerous clients and live on service even after born in Brahmin family, who enjoy intercourse unnatural way (insertion of penis in mouth) or do intercourse in the day and who promise to give something to any Brahmin but avoid lateron under influence of greed. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-036 धर्मादपेता ये चान्ये मया नात्रानुकीर्तिताः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-031 धर्मादपेता ये चान्ये मया नात्रानुकीर्तिताः |
M. N. Dutt: The ends of all those wretched persons whom I have not enumerated, as also of those whom I have here mentioned, shall soon overtake me, if, after this night passing away, I do not slay Jayadratha tomorrow. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-037 इमां चाप्यपरां भूयः प्रतिज्ञां मे निबोधत |
MN DUTT: 05-073-032 इमां चाप्यपरां भूयः प्रतिज्ञां मे निबोधत |
M. N. Dutt: Now listen to another oath of mine. If tomorrow's sun sets before I succeed in slaying this sinful wretch, then even here shall I enter into a blazing fire. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-038 असुरसुरमनुष्याः पक्षिणो वोरगा वा; पितृरजनिचरा वा ब्रह्मदेवर्षयो वा |
MN DUTT: 05-073-033 असुरसुरमनुष्या: पक्षिणो वोरगा वा पितृजनिचरा वा ब्रह्मदेवर्षयो वा |
M. N. Dutt: Asuras and the celestials, mortals, winged creatures, reptiles or ancestral manes, rangers of the night, Brahmanical or celestials sages, the mobile and immobile things and beings and what other things there may be on the face of the earth, even all these will not be able to protect that foe of mine. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-039 यदि विशति रसातलं तदग्र्यं; वियदपि देवपुरं दितेः पुरं वा |
MN DUTT: 05-073-034 यदि विशति रसातलं तदग्यं वियदपि देवपुरं दितेः पुरं वा |
M. N. Dutt: If he enters the nether regions or ascends to the skies or repairs to the celestial regions or to the dominion of the Daityas, I will still, with a group of hundred, shafts, cut-off the head of Abhimanyu's enemy, when this night passed away." |
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BORI CE: 07-051-040 एवमुक्त्वा विचिक्षेप गाण्डीवं सव्यदक्षिणम् |
MN DUTT: 05-073-035 संजय उवाच एवमुक्त्वा विचिक्षेप गाण्डीवं सव्यदक्षिणम् |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjaya Said Having spoken these words, Arjuna began to twang his bow with both his right and left arms. Rising above the voice of Arjuna, the sound of the twanging bow touched even the very heavens. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-041 अर्जुनेन प्रतिज्ञाते पाञ्चजन्यं जनार्दनः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-036 अर्जुनेन प्रतिज्ञाते पाञ्चजन्यं जनार्दनः |
M. N. Dutt: When Arjuna had thus taken that oath Janardana blew the conch Panchajanya and Phalguna also excited with rage blew his conch Devadatta. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-042 स पाञ्चजन्योऽच्युतवक्त्रवायुना; भृशं सुपूर्णोदरनिःसृतध्वनिः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-037 स पाञ्चजन्योऽच्युतवक्त्रवायुना भृशं सुपूर्णोदरनिःसृत ध्वनिः |
M. N. Dutt: Then that conch Panchajanya being filled with the breath of the undeteriorating Krishna, emitted a loud sound and that sound then caused the universe, the nether regions, the heavens and the quarters O lord, to tremble, as if the end of a Yuga had come. |
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BORI CE: 07-051-043 ततो वादित्रघोषाश्च प्रादुरासन्समन्ततः |
MN DUTT: 05-073-038 ततो वादित्रघोषाश्च प्रादुरासन् सहस्रशः |
M. N. Dutt: Then when the high-souled Arjuna had taken that oath, sounds of thousands of musical instruments and fierce war-cries, arose from the encampment of the Pandavas. |
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