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Book 01 – Chapter 055
BORI CE: 01-055-001 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-061-001 वैशंपायन उवाच गुरवे प्राड्नमस्कृत्य मनोबुद्धिसमाधिभिः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : Bowing down first to my preceptor with the eight parts of my body touching the ground and then worshipping with devotion, reverence and singleness of mind all the Brahmanas and learned men (present here), I shall now recite in full the narration, I heard from the best of intelligent men, the high-souled great Rishi, Vyasa. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-002 महर्षेः सर्वलोकेषु विश्रुतस्यास्य धीमतः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-003 श्रोतुं पात्रं च राजंस्त्वं प्राप्येमां भारतीं कथाम् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-002 श्रोतुं पात्रं च राजंस्त्वं प्राप्येमा भारती कथाम् |
M. N. Dutt: O king, you are a proper person to hear the history of Bharata. I feel no fear to perform this great act (reciting the Bharata) encouraged as I am by my preceptor. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-004 शृणु राजन्यथा भेदः कुरुपाण्डवयोरभूत् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-003 शृणु राजन्यथा भेदः कुरुपाण्डवयोरभूत् |
M. N. Dutt: Hear, O king, why the quarrel between the Kurus and the Pandavas occurred and how occurred the exile (of the Pandavas) as the result of the game at dice, prompted by the desire of the Kurus to gain the kingdom, |
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BORI CE: 01-055-005 यथा च युद्धमभवत्पृथिवीक्षयकारकम् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-004 यथा च युद्धमभवत्पृथिवीक्षयकारकम् |
M. N. Dutt: And how the battle was fought to exterminate all men. O best of the Bharata race, I shall relate all this to you as you ask me. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-006 मृते पितरि ते वीरा वनादेत्य स्वमन्दिरम् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-005 मृते पितरि ते वीरा वनादेत्य स्वमन्दिरम् |
M. N. Dutt: On the death of their father, these heroes (the Pandavas) came back to their own home from the forest. They became experts in the science of archery within a very short time. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-007 तांस्तथा रूपवीर्यौजःसंपन्नान्पौरसंमतान् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-006 तांस्तथा सत्ववीयॊजः संपन्नान्पौरसंमतान् |
M. N. Dutt: The Kauravas became jealous of the Pandavas, who were all gifted with great physical strength, energy and power of mind. They were also very popular with the citizens. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-008 ततो दुर्योधनः क्रूरः कर्णश्च सहसौबलः |
MN DUTT: 01-061-007 ततो दुर्योधन: क्रूरः कर्णश्च सह सौबलः |
M. N. Dutt: Thereupon, the wicked-minded Duryodhana, with Karna and the son of Subala, (Shakuni), tried to banish them and persecuted them in various ways. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-008 ततो दुर्योधनः शूरः कुलिङ्गस्य मते स्थितः |
M. N. Dutt: The wicked-minded Duryodhana, guided by the bird of the evil omen, (Shakuni), ! persecuted the Pandavas by various means in order to have the undisputed possession of the kingdom. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-009 ददावथ विषं पापो भीमाय धृतराष्ट्रजः |
MN DUTT: 01-061-009 ददावथ विषं पापो भीमाय धृतराष्ट्रजः |
M. N. Dutt: That wretch of the son of Dhritarashtra gave poison to Bhima with his food, but that hero digested it. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-010 प्रमाणकोट्यां संसुप्तं पुनर्बद्ध्वा वृकोदरम् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-010 प्रमाणकोट्यां संसुप्तं पुनर्बध्वा वृकोदरम् |
M. N. Dutt: That wretch one day bound the sleeping Bhima on the bank of the Ganges and throwing him into the water, went away. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-011 यदा प्रबुद्धः कौन्तेयस्तदा संछिद्य बन्धनम् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-011 यदा विबुद्धः कौन्तेयस्तदा संच्छिद्य बन्धनम् |
M. N. Dutt: But when the strong-armed Bhima, the son of Kunti, awoke, he tore up the strings with which he was bound and his pains were all gone. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-012 आशीविषैः कृष्णसर्पैः सुप्तं चैनमदंशयत् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-012 आशीविषैः कृष्णसपैं: सुप्तं चैनमदंशयत् |
M. N. Dutt: While asleep, he was caused to be bitten in every part of his body by black snakes of virulent poisons, but that chastiser of foes did not still perish. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-013 तेषां तु विप्रकारेषु तेषु तेषु महामतिः |
MN DUTT: 01-061-013 तेषां तु विप्रकारेषु तेषु तेषु महामतिः |
M. N. Dutt: In all these various persecutions of the Pandavas by the Kurus, the high-souled Vidura was always engaged in counter-acting their evil designs and in saving the persecuted Pandavas. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-014 स्वर्गस्थो जीवलोकस्य यथा शक्रः सुखावहः |
MN DUTT: 01-061-014 स्वर्गस्थो जीवलोकस्य यथा शक्रः सुखावहः |
M. N. Dutt: As Indra keeps the heavens and earth in happiness, so did Vidura always keep the Pandavas in happiness. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-015 यदा तु विविधोपायैः संवृतैर्विवृतैरपि BORI CE: 01-055-016 ततः संमन्त्र्य सचिवैर्वृषदुःशासनादिभिः |
MN DUTT: 01-061-015 यदा तु विविधोपायैः संवृतैर्विवृतैरपि |
M. N. Dutt: When Duryodhana found himself incapable of destroying the Pandavas who were protected by Fate and kept alive for graver objects, by various secret and open means he called together his councillors, Karna, son Dushasana and others. He then caused a house of lac to be built with the knowledge of Dhritarashtra. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-017 तत्र तान्वासयामास पाण्डवानमितौजसः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-018 विदुरस्यैव वचनात्खनित्री विहिता ततः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-019 ततो महावने घोरे हिडिम्बं नाम राक्षसम् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-020 अथ संधाय ते वीरा एकचक्रां व्रजंस्तदा |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-021 तत्र ते ब्राह्मणार्थाय बकं हत्वा महाबलम् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-016 सुतप्रियैषी ताराजा पाण्डवानम्बिकासुतः |
M. N. Dutt: That king, the of Ambika, (Dhritarashtra), out of affection for his sons and being tempted by the desire for sovereignty, sent them (the Pandavas) to exile. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-017 ते प्रातिष्ठन्त सहिता नगरान्नागसाह्वयात् |
M. N. Dutt: They (the Pandavas) went away with their mother from Hastinapur and when they went away, the son of the Vaisya woman (Vidura) became the adviser of those illustrious men. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-018 तेन मुक्ता जतुगृहानिशीथे प्राद्रवन्वनम् |
M. N. Dutt: Being saved through him from the house of lac, they fled at the dead of night to a deep forest. They, the sons of Kunti, came to a city, called Varanavata; |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-019 न्यवसन्त महात्मानो मात्रा सह परंतपाः |
M. N. Dutt: And those chastisers of foes, those illustrious men, lived there with their mother in the house of lac, as commanded by Dhritarashtra.. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-020 पुरोचनाद्रक्षमाणाः संवत्सरमतन्द्रिताः |
M. N. Dutt: They lived in the house for one year, watchfully protecting themselves from Purochana. In the meantime they dug a subterranean passage according to the directions of Vidura. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-021 आदीष्य जातुषं वेश्म दग्ध्वा चैव पुरोचनम् |
M. N. Dutt: They then set fire to the house of lac and burnt Purochana. They, those chastisers of foes, then fled with their mother in anxiety and in fear. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-022 ददृशुर्दारुणं रक्षो हिडिम्बं वननिर्झरे |
M. N. Dutt: They saw, near a fountain in the forest, a fearful Rakshasa named Hidimba. They killed that king of Rakshasas. They, the sons of Pritha, afraid of the sons of Dhritarashtra, then fled in the darkness, so that they might not run the risk of being seen by any body. Here did Bhima acquire Hidimba of whom Ghatotkacha was born. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-023 एकचक्रां ततो गत्वा पाण्डवाः संशितव्रताः |
M. N. Dutt: The Pandavas of rigid vows, learned in the Vedas, then came to a place called Ekachakra and lived there as Brahmacharies. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-024 ते तत्र नियताः कालं कंचिदूषुर्नरर्षभाः |
M. N. Dutt: They those best of men, with their mother lived there for some time in the house of a Brahmana, in temperance and in abstinence. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-025 तत्राससाद क्षुधितं पुरुषादं वृकोदरः |
M. N. Dutt: It was here that the mighty-armed Bhima met with a greatly powerful and hungry maneating Rakshasa, named Baka. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-026 तं चापि पुरुषव्याघ्रो बाहुवीर्येण पाण्डवः |
M. N. Dutt: The best of men, the son of Pandu, Bhima, soon killed him with the strength of his arms and thus made the citizens safe and fearless. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-027 ततस्ते शुश्रुवुः कृष्णां पञ्चालेषु स्वयंवराम् |
M. N. Dutt: They then heard of the Sayamvara of Krishnaa, (Draupadi) the daughter of the king of Panchala. Having heard it, they went there and obtained her, |
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BORI CE: 01-055-022 ते तत्र द्रौपदीं लब्ध्वा परिसंवत्सरोषिताः |
MN DUTT: 01-061-028 ते तत्र द्रौपदी लब्ध्वा परिसंवत्सरोषिताः |
M. N. Dutt: Having obtained Draupadi, they lived there for a year. And then those chastisers of foes, having been known, went back to Hastinapur. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-023 त उक्ता धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्ञा शांतनवेन च |
MN DUTT: 01-061-029 उक्ता धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्ञा शान्तनवेन च |
M. N. Dutt: They were then told by the king Dhritarashtra, and the son of Shantanu, as follows: "O dear children, so that dissensions may not take place among you all brothers and cousins, |
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BORI CE: 01-055-024 तस्माज्जनपदोपेतं सुविभक्तमहापथम् BORI CE: 01-055-025 तयोस्ते वचनाज्जग्मुः सह सर्वैः सुहृज्जनैः BORI CE: 01-055-026 तत्र ते न्यवसन्राजन्संवत्सरगणान्बहून् BORI CE: 01-055-027 एवं धर्मप्रधानास्ते सत्यव्रतपरायणाः BORI CE: 01-055-028 अजयद्भीमसेनस्तु दिशं प्राचीं महाबलः BORI CE: 01-055-029 दक्षिणां सहदेवस्तु विजिग्ये परवीरहा BORI CE: 01-055-030 पञ्चभिः सूर्यसंकाशैः सूर्येण च विराजता BORI CE: 01-055-031 ततो निमित्ते कस्मिंश्चिद्धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः |
MN DUTT: 01-061-030 अस्माभिः खाण्डवप्रस्थे युष्मद्वासोऽनुचिन्तितः MN DUTT: 01-061-031 वशे शस्त्रप्रतापेन कुर्वन्तोऽन्यान्महीभृतः MN DUTT: 01-061-032 अप्रमत्तोत्थिताः :क्षान्ताः प्रतपन्तोऽहितान्बहून् MN DUTT: 01-061-033 उदीचीमर्जुनो वीरः प्रतीची नकुलस्तथा MN DUTT: 01-061-034 एवं चक्रुरिमां सर्वे वशे कृत्स्नां वसुंधराम् MN DUTT: 01-061-035 षट्सूर्येवाभवत्पृथ्वी पाण्डवैः सत्यविक्रमः |
M. N. Dutt: We have settled that Khandavaprastha will be your abode. Therefore, casting of all jealousies go to live at Khandavaprastha, which contains many towns and broad roads, “Having heard these words, they (the Pandavas), with all their friends and followers, went to Khandavaprastha, taking with them many jewels and precious stones. And the sons of Pritha lived there for many years. They brought by the force of their arms many chiefs and potentates under their subjugation. Setting their hearts on virtue and firmly adhering to truth, Being unexcited by wrath, being calm in demeanour and putting down numerous evils, the Pandavas gradually rose in power. The greatly illustrious Bhima subjugated the East. The heroic Arjuna conquered the North; Nakula the West and the slayer of heroic foes, Sahadeva, the South. Having done this their kingdom extended over the whole world. Each like a sun in splendour, they looked like five suns; some reasons And the earth appeared to have six suns on account of the presence of the heroic Pandavas. Then for the just king Yudhishthira sent to the forest his greatly powerful and heroic brother Savyasachin (Arjuna), dearer to him than life itself. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-061-036 अर्जुनं पुरुषव्याघ्रं स्थिरात्मानं गुणैर्युतम् |
M. N. Dutt: That best of men, the self-controlled and virtuous (Arjuna) lived in the forest for eleven years and one month. |
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BORI CE: 01-055-032 स वै संवत्सरं पूर्णं मासं चैकं वनेऽवसत् BORI CE: 01-055-033 लब्धवांस्तत्र बीभत्सुर्भार्यां राजीवलोचनाम् BORI CE: 01-055-034 सा शचीव महेन्द्रेण श्रीः कृष्णेनेव संगता BORI CE: 01-055-035 अतर्पयच्च कौन्तेयः खाण्डवे हव्यवाहनम् BORI CE: 01-055-036 नातिभारो हि पार्थस्य केशवेनाभवत्सह BORI CE: 01-055-037 पार्थायाग्निर्ददौ चापि गाण्डीवं धनुरुत्तमम् BORI CE: 01-055-038 मोक्षयामास बीभत्सुर्मयं तत्र महासुरम् BORI CE: 01-055-039 तस्यां दुर्योधनो मन्दो लोभं चक्रे सुदुर्मतिः BORI CE: 01-055-040 वनं प्रस्थापयामास सप्त वर्षाणि पञ्च च BORI CE: 01-055-041 ततश्चतुर्दशे वर्षे याचमानाः स्वकं वसु BORI CE: 01-055-042 ततस्ते सर्वमुत्साद्य हत्वा दुर्योधनं नृपम् BORI CE: 01-055-043 एवमेतत्पुरावृत्तं तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् |
MN DUTT: 01-061-036 अर्जुनं पुरुषव्याघ्रं स्थिरात्मानं गुणैर्युतम् MN DUTT: 01-061-037 ततो गच्छद्धृषीकेशं द्वारवत्यां कदाचन MN DUTT: 01-061-038 अनुजां वासुदेवस्य सुभद्रां भद्रभाषिणीम् MN DUTT: 01-061-039 सुभद्रा युयुजे प्रीत्या पाण्डवेनार्जुनेन ह MN DUTT: 01-061-040 व्यवसायसहायस्य विष्णोः शत्रुवधेष्विव MN DUTT: 01-061-041 इषुधी चाक्षयैर्बाणै रथं च कपिलक्षणम् MN DUTT: 01-061-042 स चकार सभां दिव्यां सर्वरत्नसमार्चिताम् MN DUTT: 01-061-043 ततोऽक्षैर्वञ्चयित्वा च सौबलेन युधिष्ठिरम् MN DUTT: 01-061-044 अज्ञातमेकं राष्ट्रे च ततो वर्षं त्रयोदशम् MN DUTT: 01-061-045 नालभन्त महाराज ततो युद्धमवर्तत |
M. N. Dutt: That best of men, the self-controlled and virtuous (Arjuna) lived in the forest for eleven years and one month. Thus roving about in many places, on one occasion, he went to Krishna in Dwarka and he obtained there for his wife the lotus-eyed, And sweet-speeched younger sister of Krishna, named Subhadra. Like Sachi with the great Indra and like Lakshmi with Krishna, Subhadra was much pleased to be united with Arjuna, the son of Pandu. O best of kings, the son of Kunti with Krishna then gratified Agni by giving him the Khandava to burn, The task did not at all appear heavy to Arjuna, assisted as he was by Krishna. As nothing is a heavy task to Vishnu, in the matter of destroying his enemies. Agni gave to the son of Pritha the excellent bow Gandiva. An inexhaustible quiver and one warchariot, bearing an ape as its standard. On this occasion did Arjuna rescue the frightened great Asura Maya. And he (Maya) built the beautiful assembly-hall, adorned with all sorts of jewels and precious stones. Seeing this building, the wicked Duryodhana was tempted to possess it. Thereupon he deceived Yudhishthira by means of a game, played by the son of Subala (Shakuni) and he sent him to the forest for twelve years. And another additional year to live in concealment, thus making the period (of banishment) complete thirteen years. On the fourteenth year, when they (the Pandavas) returned and claimed their kingdom, O King, they did not get it. Thereupon war declared and the Pandavas, after exterminating the whole race of Kshatriyas and killing king Duryodhana obtained back their kingdom. This is the history of the Pandavas, who never acted under the influence of evil passions. O best of kings, this is the account of the dissension that ended in the loss of their kingdom by the Kurus and of the victory of the Pandavas. was |
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