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Book 01 – Chapter 056
BORI CE: 01-056-001 जनमेजय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-062-001 जनमेजय उवाच कथितं वै समासेन त्वया सर्वं द्विजोत्तम |
M. N. Dutt: Janamejaya said : O best of Brahmanas, you have told me in brief the history called Mahabharata, containing the great deeds of the Kurus. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-002 कथां त्वनघ चित्रार्थामिमां कथयति त्वयि |
MN DUTT: 01-062-002 कथां त्वनघ चित्रार्थी कथयस्व तपोधन |
M. N. Dutt: O great ascetic, recite now fully this wonderful history. I feel a great curiosity to hear it. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-003 स भवान्विस्तरेणेमां पुनराख्यातुमर्हति |
MN DUTT: 01-062-003 स भवान्विस्तरेणेमां पुनराख्यातुमर्हति |
M. N. Dutt: You should, therefore, recite it in full. I am not satisfied with hearing in the abstract this great history of my ancestors. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-004 न तत्कारणमल्पं हि धर्मज्ञा यत्र पाण्डवाः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-004 न तत्कारणमल्यं वै धर्मज्ञा यत्र पाण्डवाः |
M. N. Dutt: It could not be a trifling cause for which the virtuous Pandavas killed those whom they should not have killed and for which they are still praised by men. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-005 किमर्थं ते नरव्याघ्राः शक्ताः सन्तो ह्यनागसः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-005 किमर्थं ते नरव्याघ्राः शक्ताः सन्ता ह्यनागसः |
M. N. Dutt: Why did those best of men, (the Pandavas), capable of avenging themselves on enemies, though innocent, quietly suffered the persecutions of the wicked Kurus? |
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BORI CE: 01-056-006 कथं नागायुतप्राणो बाहुशाली वृकोदरः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-006 कथं नागायुतप्राणो बाहुशाली वृकोदरः |
M. N. Dutt: O best of Brahmanas, why did the mighty armed Bhima, having the strength of ten thousand elephants, though persecuted, patiently kept his anger down? |
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BORI CE: 01-056-007 कथं सा द्रौपदी कृष्णा क्लिश्यमाना दुरात्मभिः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-007 कथं सा द्रौपदी कृष्णा क्लिश्यमाना दुरात्मभिः |
M. N. Dutt: Why did not the chaste Krishnaa, the daughter of Drupada, though persecuted by the wicked (Kurus), burn the sons of Dhritarashtra by her angry eyes, capable as she was to do it? |
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BORI CE: 01-056-008 कथं व्यतिक्रमन्द्यूते पार्थौ माद्रीसुतौ तथा |
MN DUTT: 01-062-008 कथं व्यसनिनं द्यूते पार्थो माद्रीसुतौ तदा |
M. N. Dutt: Why did the two sons of Pritha, (Bhima and Arjuna) and the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva) those best of men, though persecuted by the wretches, follow Yudhishthira, who was addicted to the evil habit of gambling? |
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BORI CE: 01-056-009 कथं धर्मभृतां श्रेष्ठः सुतो धर्मस्य धर्मवित् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-009 कथं धर्मभृतां श्रेष्ठः सुतो धर्मस्य धर्मवित् |
M. N. Dutt: Why did Yudhishthira, the best of all virtuous men and the son of Dharma himself, though acquainted with all duties, suffer great afflictions? |
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BORI CE: 01-056-010 कथं च बहुलाः सेनाः पाण्डवः कृष्णसारथिः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-010 कथं च बहुला: सेनाः पाण्डवः कृष्णसारथिः |
M. N. Dutt: Why did the son of Pandu, Arjuna, Krishna himself being his charioteer and who could by his arrows send to the other world hosts of fighting men, suffer so many persecutions? |
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BORI CE: 01-056-011 एतदाचक्ष्व मे सर्वं यथावृत्तं तपोधन |
MN DUTT: 01-062-011 एतदाचक्ष्व मे सर्वं यथावृत्तं तपोधन |
M. N. Dutt: O great, Rishi, tell me all this as they happened. (Tell me) everything that those highly mighty car-warriors did. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-012 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-062-012 वैशंपायन उवाच क्षणं कुरु महाराज विपुलोऽयमनुक्रमः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : O great king, appoint a time (to hear it). This history is very extensive. This is but the beginning. I shall recite the whole of this history, composed by the illustrious Krishna Dvaipayana, the great Rishi, Vyasa of immeasurable mental power, who is adored by all the world. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-013 इदं शतसहस्रं हि श्लोकानां पुण्यकर्मणाम् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-013 इदं शतसहस्रं हि श्लोकानां पुण्यकर्मणाम् |
M. N. Dutt: This (Bharata) contains one lac sacred slokas, composed by the son of Satyavati, Vyasa of immeasurable mental power. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-014 य इदं श्रावयेद्विद्वान्यश्चेदं शृणुयान्नरः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-014 य इदं श्रावयेद्विद्वान्ये चेदं शृणुयुर्नराः |
M. N. Dutt: The learned man who reads it to others and those that hear it read, go to the world of Brahma and become equal to the celestials. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-015 इदं हि वेदैः समितं पवित्रमपि चोत्तमम् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-015 इदं हि वेदैः समितं पवित्रमपि चोत्तमम् |
M. N. Dutt: This (Bharata) is equal to the Vedas; it is holy and excellent; it is the worthiest of all that should be listened to. It is a Purana, adored by the Rishis. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-016 अस्मिन्नर्थश्च धर्मश्च निखिलेनोपदिश्यते |
MN DUTT: 01-062-016 अस्मिन्नर्थश्च कामश्च निखिलेनोपदेक्ष्यते |
M. N. Dutt: It contains many useful instructions on Artha and Kama. This sacred history makes the heart desire to attain salvation. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-017 अक्षुद्रान्दानशीलांश्च सत्यशीलाननास्तिकान् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-017 अक्षुद्रान्दानशीलांश्च सत्यशीलाननास्तिकान् |
M. N. Dutt: The learned men earn much wealth by reciting this Veda composed by Krishna (Dvaipayana) to those who are noble, liberal, truthful and believing. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-018 भ्रूणहत्याकृतं चापि पापं जह्यादसंशयम् BORI CE: 01-056-019 जयो नामेतिहासोऽयं श्रोतव्यो विजिगीषुणा BORI CE: 01-056-020 इदं पुंसवनं श्रेष्ठमिदं स्वस्त्ययनं महत् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-018 भ्रूणहत्याकृतं चापि पापं जह्यादसंशयम् MN DUTT: 01-062-019 महीं विजयते राजा शत्रूश्चापि पराजयेत् MN DUTT: 01-062-020 महिषी युवराजाभ्यां श्रोतव्यं बहुशस्तथा |
M. N. Dutt: Sins, even of killing embryo, are destroyed by (reading or hearing) it. Even a greatly sinful man, by hearing this history, escapes from all his sins, like the sun from Rahu. This history is called Jaya (victory); it should be heard by those that desire victory. Hearing it, a king can bring the whole world under his subjection and defeat all his foes. It is a mighty act of propitiation; it is a great sacrifice, productive of blessed fruits. SO It should be heard by the crown-princes with their wives, for then, they would beget a heroic son or a daughter who occupies a throne. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-021 अर्थशास्त्रमिदं पुण्यं धर्मशास्त्रमिदं परम् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-021 धर्मशास्त्रमिदं पुण्यमर्थशास्त्रमिदं परम् |
M. N. Dutt: It is the Dharma Shastra, it is also the sacred Artha Shastra, it is also the great Moksha Shastra, said Vyasa of immeasurable intelligence. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-022 संप्रत्याचक्षते चैव आख्यास्यन्ति तथापरे |
MN DUTT: 01-062-022 संप्रत्याचक्षते चेदं तथा श्रोष्यन्ति चापरे |
M. N. Dutt: It is recited in the present age and will be recited in future ages. He, who hears it, gets sons and survivors, who perform their favourite works. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-023 शरीरेण कृतं पापं वाचा च मनसैव च |
MN DUTT: 01-062-023 शरीरेण कृतं पापं वाचा च मनसैव च |
M. N. Dutt: He who hears it escapes immediately from all his sins that are committed by him in body, word or mind. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-024 भारतानां महज्जन्म शृण्वतामनसूयताम् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-024 भरतानां महज्जन्म शृण्वतामनसूयताम् |
M. N. Dutt: He who hears the history of the Bharata race without being fault-finding, can have no fear from diseases, let alone the fear of the other world. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-025 धन्यं यशस्यमायुष्यं स्वर्ग्यं पुण्यं तथैव च BORI CE: 01-056-026 कीर्तिं प्रथयता लोके पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् |
MN DUTT: 01-062-025 धन्यं यशस्यमायुष्यं पुण्यं स्वयं तथैव च |
M. N. Dutt: In order to extend the fame of the highsouled Pandavas and other Kshatriyas, learned in all branches of knowledge, high-spirited and already famous in the world for their great deeds, Krishna Dvaipayana, moved by the desire of benefiting the world, has composed this excellent, sacred and big work which spreads one's fame and gives one a long life. He who, from the desire of acquiring virtue, causes this history to be heard in this world by holy Brahmanas, gains inexhaustible virtue. He who recites the history of the Kurus, becomes immediately pure and holy. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-026 वंशमाप्नोति विपुलं लोके पूज्यतमो भवेत् |
M. N. Dutt: He acquires large family and becomes respected in the world. The Brahmana, who reads the holy Bharata, regularly, |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-027 चतुरो वार्षिकामासान्सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते |
M. N. Dutt: For the four rainy months of the year, is cleansed of all his sins. He, who has read the Bharata, may be regarded as one who has studied the Vedas. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-028 देवा राजर्षयो ह्यत्र पुण्या ब्रह्मर्षयस्तथा |
M. N. Dutt: In it have been described the celestials, the royal sages, the holy and regenerate Rishis, the sinless Keshava (Krishna). |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-029 भगवांश्चापि देवेशो यत्र देवी च कीर्त्यते |
M. N. Dutt: The god of gods, (Mahadeva) the goddess Parvati, the birth of Kartikeya, who had many mothers, |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-030 ब्राह्मणानां गवां चैव माहात्म्यं यत्र कीर्त्यते |
M. N. Dutt: And the greatness of Brahmanas and kine. It is a collection of all Shrutis and a work worthy to be heard by virtuous-minded men. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-031 य इदं श्रावयेद्विद्वान्ब्राह्मणानिह पर्वसु |
M. N. Dutt: The learned man, who recites it to Brahmanas during the sacred Parvas (lunar changes), is cleansed of all his sins and being victorious over heaven (not caring for it) attains to an union with Brahma. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-032 श्रावयेद्ब्राह्मणाञ्च्छ्राद्धे यश्चमं पादमन्ततः |
M. N. Dutt: He who causes even a single line of it to be heard by Brahmanas at a Shraddha, that Shraddha becomes inexhaustible and the Pitris (ancestors) become gratified with food presented to them. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-033 अह्ना यदेनः क्रियते इन्द्रियैर्मनसापि वा |
M. N. Dutt: The sins that are committed daily by our senses and by our mind and those that are committed knowingly or unknowingly by any man. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-034 तन्महाभारताख्यानं श्रुत्वैव प्रविलीयते |
M. N. Dutt: Are all destroyed by hearing the Mahabharata, The history of the great births of the Bharata princes is called Mahabharata. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-035 निरुक्तमस्य यो वेद सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते |
M. N. Dutt: He who knows the etymology of the name (Bharata is cleansed of all his sins. As this history of the Bharata race is wonderful. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-036 महतो ह्येनसो मान्मोचयेदनुकीर्तितः |
M. N. Dutt: Therefore, when recited, it purifies men from their sins. The Rishi Krishna Dvaipayana completed it in three years. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-037 नित्योत्थितः शुचिः शक्तो महाभारतमादितः |
M. N. Dutt: Rising daily (in the morning), purifying himself (by ablutions) and performing all his religious (he composed this Mahabharata). |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-038 तस्मान्नियमसंयुक्तैः श्रोतव्यं ब्राह्मणैरिदम् |
M. N. Dutt: Therefore, the Brahmanas should hear, with prescribed rules, this holy history, this excellent narration of Bharata, composed by Krishna (Dvaipayana.) |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-039 श्रावयिष्यन्ति ये विप्रा ये च श्रोष्यन्ति मानवाः |
M. N. Dutt: The Brahmanas who recite it for others to hear it and those who hear it, in whatever state duties, they may be, can never be affected by the fruits of good or bad deeds. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-040 नरेण धर्मकामेन सर्वः श्रोतव्य इत्यपि |
M. N. Dutt: The man, who is desirous of acquiring virtue, should hear it all. It is equal to all histories in the world and he who hears it acquires purity of heart. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-041 न तां स्वर्गगति प्राप्य तुष्टिं प्राप्नोति मानवः |
M. N. Dutt: The bliss that one enjoys in attaining heaven is scarcely equal to that which one derives from hearing this greatly holy history. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-042 शृण्वञ्च्छ्राद्धः पुण्यशीलः श्रावयंश्चेदमद्भुतम् |
M. N. Dutt: The virtuous man, who hears or causes it to be heard with reverence, obtains the fruits of a Rajasuya and Ashvamedha sacrifice. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-027 यथा समुद्रो भगवान्यथा च हिमवान्गिरिः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-043 यथा समुद्रो भगवान्यथा मेरुर्महागिरिः |
M. N. Dutt: This Bharata is said to be a mine of gems, as the illustrious ocean or the great mountain Meru. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-028 य इदं श्रावयेद्विद्वान्ब्राह्मणानिह पर्वसु |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-029 यश्चेदं श्रावयेच्छ्राद्धे ब्राह्मणान्पादमन्ततः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-030 अह्ना यदेनश्चाज्ञानात्प्रकरोति नरश्चरन् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-031 भारतानां महज्जन्म महाभारतमुच्यते |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-044 इदं हि वेदैः समितं पवित्रमपि चोत्तमम् |
M. N. Dutt: This (Bharata) is sacred and excellent and it equals the Vedas in sanctity. It is worthy of being heard, it is pleasing to the ear, it is sincleansing and virtue-increasing. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-045 य इदं भारतं राजन्वाचकाय प्रयच्छति |
M. N. Dutt: O king, he who gives a copy of Mahabharata to one who asks for it, does give (not a copy of a book, but) the whole of the earth having a belt of seas. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-062-046 पारिक्षितकथां दिव्यां पुण्याय विजयाय च |
M. N. Dutt: O son of Parikshit, this pleasant and sacred history that secures victory, (to the hearer), I shall now recite to you in full, Listen to it. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-032 त्रिभिर्वर्षैः सदोत्थायी कृष्णद्वैपायनो मुनिः |
MN DUTT: 01-062-047 त्रिभिर्वर्षेः सदोत्थायी कृष्णद्वैपायनो मुनिः |
M. N. Dutt: The Rishi Krishna Dvaipayana, regularly rising (every morning) for three years, composed this wonderful history, called Mahabharata. |
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BORI CE: 01-056-033 धर्मे चार्थे च कामे च मोक्षे च भरतर्षभ |
MN DUTT: 01-062-048 धर्मे चार्थे च कामे च मोक्षे च भरतर्षभ |
M. N. Dutt: O best of the Bharata race, whatever about Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha, that is contained in this Bharata, may be met with elsewhere; but whatever is not in it, is not to be found anywhere. |
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