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Book 01 – Chapter 067
BORI CE: 01-067-001 दुःषन्त उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-073-001 दुष्यन्त उवाच सुव्यक्तं राजपुत्री त्वं यथा कल्याणि भाषसे |
M. N. Dutt: Dushyanta said : O princess, O blessed lady, all that you have said is well-spoken. O beautiful lady, be my wife. Tell me what I shall do (for you). |
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BORI CE: 01-067-002 सुवर्णमाला वासांसि कुण्डले परिहाटके BORI CE: 01-067-003 आहरामि तवाद्याहं निष्कादीन्यजिनानि च |
MN DUTT: 01-073-002 सुवर्णमालां वासांसि कुण्डले परिहाटके |
M. N. Dutt: I shall present you, this very day, gold and golden-garlands, robes, ear-rings, white and beautiful pearls and gems, golden coins and finest carpets, coilected from various countries. Let the whole of my kingdom be yours. O beautiful lady, be my wife. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-004 गान्धर्वेण च मां भीरु विवाहेनैहि सुन्दरि |
MN DUTT: 01-073-003 गान्धर्वेण च मां भीरु विवाहेनैहि सुन्दरि |
M. N. Dutt: O handsome lady, O timid maiden, O beauty of tapering thighs, marry me according to the Gandharva form, for the form of marriage is said to be the best. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-005 शकुन्तलोवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-073-004 शकुन्तलोवाच फलाहारो गतो राजन् पिता मे इत आश्रमात् |
M. N. Dutt: Shakuntala said: O king, my father has gone from the hermitage to collect fruits. Kindly wait for a moment. He will bestow me upon you. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-006 दुःषन्त उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-073-005 दुष्यन्त उवाच इच्छामि त्वां वरारोहे भजमानामनिन्दिते |
M. N. Dutt: Dushyanta said : O beautiful lady, O faultless beauty, I desire that you yourself should accept me. Know that I exist for you. Know also, my heart is completely in you. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-007 आत्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव गतिरात्मैव चात्मनः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-006 आत्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव गतिरात्मैव चात्मनः |
M. N. Dutt: One is certainly one's own friend; one can certainly depend upon one's own self. Therefore, according to the ordinance, you yourself should bestow your own self on others. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-008 अष्टावेव समासेन विवाहा धर्मतः स्मृताः BORI CE: 01-067-009 गान्धर्वो राक्षसश्चैव पैशाचश्चाष्टमः स्मृतः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-007 अष्टावेव समासेन विवाहा धर्मतः स्मृताः |
M. N. Dutt: According to the ordinance, there are eight kinds of marriages, namely, Brahma, Daiva, Arsha, Prajapatya, Asura. Gandharva, Rakshasas and Paishacha. The son of the selfcreated (Brahma), Manu, has spoken which of these forms (of marriages) is appropriate to each of the four castes. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-010 प्रशस्तांश्चतुरः पूर्वान्ब्राह्मणस्योपधारय |
MN DUTT: 01-073-008 प्रशस्ताश्चतुरः पूर्वान् ब्राह्मणस्योपधारय |
M. N. Dutt: O faultless beauty, know that the first four forms are appropriate to the Brahmanas and the first six for Kshatriyas. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-011 राज्ञां तु राक्षसोऽप्युक्तो विट्शूद्रेष्वासुरः स्मृतः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-009 राज्ञां तु राक्षसोऽप्युक्तो विट्शूद्रेष्वासुरः स्मृतः |
M. N. Dutt: To the kings, even the Rakshasas form is permissible. The Asura form is permissible to the Vaishyas and Shudras. Of the first five (forms), three are proper and two improper. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-012 पैशाचश्चासुरश्चैव न कर्तव्यौ कथंचन |
MN DUTT: 01-073-010 पैशाच आसुरश्चैव न कर्तव्यौ कदाचन |
M. N. Dutt: The Paishacha and Asura forms should never be adopted (by any man). These are the ordinances of the scriptures and man should act according to them. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-013 गान्धर्वराक्षसौ क्षत्रे धर्म्यौ तौ मा विशङ्किथाः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-011 गान्धर्वराक्षसौ क्षत्रे धौ तौ मा विशङ्किथाः |
M. N. Dutt: The Gandharva and the Rakshasas forms are proper to the Kshatriyas, therefore, you need no entertain the least fear. There is not the least doubt that either according to one single form or according to the mixed form of these two, marriage is proper to us, (and we may be married). |
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BORI CE: 01-067-014 सा त्वं मम सकामस्य सकामा वरवर्णिनि |
MN DUTT: 01-073-012 सा त्वं मम सकामस्य सकामा वरवर्णिनि |
M. N. Dutt: O beautiful lady, I am full of desire, so are you. You should, therefore, become my wife according to the Gandharva form. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-015 शकुन्तलोवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-073-013 शकुन्तलोवाच यदि धर्मपथस्त्वेष यदि चात्मा प्रभुर्मम |
M. N. Dutt: Shakuntala said: ( best of the Puru race, if this are the dictates of the scriptures and if I am really my own disposer, know then my terms. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-016 सत्यं मे प्रतिजानीहि यत्त्वां वक्ष्याम्यहं रहः BORI CE: 01-067-017 युवराजो महाराज सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीहि मे |
MN DUTT: 01-073-014 सत्यं मे प्रतिजानीहि यथा वक्ष्याम्यहं रहः |
M. N. Dutt: Promise to give me what I ask, in this lonely place, alone, between ourselves. The son that will be here after born of me, will become the hire-apparent (to your throne). O Dushyanta, I tell you the truth. If this be the case, we may be united. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-018 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-073-015 वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमस्त्विति तां राजा प्रत्युवाचाविचारयन् |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said: The king, without taking time to consider the demand, told her at once, “O beauty of sweet smiles, let it be so. I shall even take you to my capital. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-019 एवमुक्त्वा स राजर्षिस्तामनिन्दितगामिनीम् BORI CE: 01-067-020 विश्वास्य चैनां स प्रायादब्रवीच्च पुनः पुनः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-016 यथा त्वमर्हा सुश्रोणि सत्यमेतद् ब्रवीमि ते |
M. N. Dutt: O handsome maiden, I tell you the truth. You deserve all this. I promise to do what you ask. So saying, the royal sage, (Dushyanta) married the beautiful Shakuntala of graceful walking, according to the due rites; and she accepted him as her husband. He returned to his capital after assuring her of his promise. He repeatedly told her, “I shall send for you my troops of the four sorts. O beauty of sweet smiles, it is thus (with all honour). I shall take you to my capital." |
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BORI CE: 01-067-021 इति तस्याः प्रतिश्रुत्य स नृपो जनमेजय BORI CE: 01-067-022 भगवांस्तपसा युक्तः श्रुत्वा किं नु करिष्यति |
MN DUTT: 01-073-017 वैशम्पायन उवाच इति तस्याः प्रतिश्रुत्य स नृपो जनमेजय |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : O Janamejaya, having thus promised to her, the king went away. The king, as he went (towards his capital), began to think of Kanva. (He thought), “What would the illustrious ascetic do when he would hear all. Thus thinking on his way, he entered his capital. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-023 मुहूर्तयाते तस्मिंस्तु कण्वोऽप्याश्रममागमत् |
MN DUTT: 01-073-018 मुहूर्तयाते तस्मिंस्तु कण्वोऽप्याश्रममागमत् |
M. N. Dutt: The moment the king had gone away, Kanva came to the hermitage. But Shakuntala did not go out to receive her father for shame. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-024 विज्ञायाथ च तां कण्वो दिव्यज्ञानो महातपाः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-019 विज्ञायाथ च तां कण्वो दिव्यज्ञानो महातपाः |
M. N. Dutt: The great ascetic Kanva, possessed of spiritual knowledge (sight), knew all. Having thus seen everything with his spiritual sight, the illustrious man was pleased and saidत्वयाद्य भद्रे रहसि मामनादृत्य यः कृतः। |
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BORI CE: 01-067-025 त्वयाद्य राजान्वयया मामनादृत्य यत्कृतः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-073-020 पुंसा सह समायोगो न स धर्मोपघातकः |
M. N. Dutt: “O amiable child, the act that you have committed today in secret without having waited (to receive my permission), has not been destructive of your virtue. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-026 क्षत्रियस्य हि गान्धर्वो विवाहः श्रेष्ठ उच्यते |
MN DUTT: 01-073-021 क्षत्रियस्य हि गान्धर्वो विवाहः श्रेष्ठ उच्यते |
M. N. Dutt: The marriage according to the Gandharva form, without Mantras and between a willing woman and a willing man, is said to be the best to a Kshatriya. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-027 धर्मात्मा च महात्मा च दुःषन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः BORI CE: 01-067-028 महात्मा जनिता लोके पुत्रस्तव महाबलः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-022 धर्मात्मा च महात्मा च दुष्यन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः |
M. N. Dutt: The best of men Dushyanta, is virtuousminded and high-souled. O Shakuntala, you have accepted (this Dushyanta) for your husband. The son, whom you will give birth to, will be mighty and illustrious in this world. He will extend his sway over the whole of this earth bounded by the sea. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-029 परं चाभिप्रयातस्य चक्रं तस्य महात्मनः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-023 परं चाभिप्रयातस्य चक्रं तस्य महात्मनः |
M. N. Dutt: When that illustrious king of kings (your son) will march out against his foes, his army will be irresistible to all opposition. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-030 ततः प्रक्षाल्य पादौ सा विश्रान्तं मुनिमब्रवीत् |
MN DUTT: 01-073-024 ततः प्रक्षाल्य पादौ सा विश्रान्तं मुनिमब्रवीत् |
M. N. Dutt: Shakuntala, then came to her fatigued father and washed his feet. She took down the heavy load that was on his shoulder and placed the fruits in proper order. Then she said- |
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BORI CE: 01-067-031 मया पतिर्वृतो योऽसौ दुःषन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः |
MN DUTT: 01-073-025 शकुन्तलोवाच मया पतिवृतो राजा दुष्यन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः |
M. N. Dutt: Shakuntala said: (O father), you should give your grace to my husband, king Dushyanta, the best of men. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-032 कण्व उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-073-026 कण्व उवाच प्रसन्न एव तस्याहं त्वत्कृते वरवर्णिनी |
M. N. Dutt: Kanva said: O beautiful child, I am prepared to bless him for your sake. But O blessed girl, receive from me the boon you desire to have. |
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BORI CE: 01-067-033 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-073-027 वैशम्पायन उवाच ततो धर्मिष्ठतां वने राज्याचास्खलनं तथा |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : Thereupon, Shakuntala, moved with the desire to do good to Dushyanta, asked the boon that Paurava kings should be ever virtuous and never to be deprived of their thrones. |
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