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Book 01 – Chapter 180
BORI CE: 01-180-001 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-189-001 वैशम्पायन उवाच तस्मै दित्सति कन्यां तु ब्राह्मणाय तदा नृपे |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : When the king expressed his desire to bestow his daughter on that Brahmana, all the assembled kings looked at one another and were filled with wrath. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-002 अस्मानयमतिक्रम्य तृणीकृत्य च संगतान् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-002 अस्मानयमतिक्रम्य तृणीकृत्य च संगतान् |
M. N. Dutt: The kings said : Passing us by and regarding the assembled potentates as straw, this Draupada desires to bestow his daughter, the best of women, on a Brahmana. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-189-003 अवरोप्येह वृक्षं तु फलकाले निपात्यते |
M. N. Dutt: Having planted the tree, he cuts it down when it is about to bear fruits. The wretch does not respect us, therefore let us kill him. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-003 निहन्मैनं दुरात्मानं योऽयमस्मान्न मन्यते BORI CE: 01-180-004 हन्मैनं सह पुत्रेण दुराचारं नृपद्विषम् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-003 अवरोप्येह वृक्षं तु फलकाले निपात्यते MN DUTT: 01-189-004 न ह्यर्हत्येष सम्मानं नापि वृद्धक्रमं गुणैः MN DUTT: 01-189-005 अयं हि सर्वानाहूय सत्कृत्य च नराधिपान् |
M. N. Dutt: Having planted the tree, he cuts it down when it is about to bear fruits. The wretch does not respect us, therefore let us kill him. He does not deserve our respect or he veneration due to his age. On account of such conduct, we shall kill this wretch who insult kings with their sons. After inviting all the kings and entertaining them with excellent food, he at last insult them all. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-005 अस्मिन्राजसमावाये देवानामिव संनये |
MN DUTT: 01-189-006 अस्मिन् राजसमावाये देवानामिव संनये |
M. N. Dutt: In this assemblage of monarchs which is like a conclave of the celestials, does he not find a single king who is equal to himself? |
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BORI CE: 01-180-006 न च विप्रेष्वधीकारो विद्यते वरणं प्रति |
MN DUTT: 01-189-007 न च विप्रेष्वधीकारो विद्यते वरणं प्रति |
M. N. Dutt: The Shruti says that the Svaimvara is for the Kshatriyas; the Brahmanas have no claim in a selection of husband (by a Kshatriyas lady). |
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BORI CE: 01-180-007 अथ वा यदि कन्येयं नेह कंचिद्बुभूषति |
MN DUTT: 01-189-008 अथवा यदि कन्येयं न च कञ्चिद् बुभूपति |
M. N. Dutt: O kings, if this maiden does not desire to select one of us as her husband, let us throw her into fire and return to our kingdoms. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-008 ब्राह्मणो यदि वा बाल्याल्लोभाद्वा कृतवानिदम् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-009 ब्राह्मणो यदि चापल्याल्लोभाद् वा कृतवानिदम् |
M. N. Dutt: Though this Brahmana has done this injury to the kings out of his officiousness or avarice, he should not be still killed. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-009 ब्राह्मणार्थं हि नो राज्यं जीवितं च वसूनि च |
MN DUTT: 01-189-010 ब्राह्मणार्थं हि नो राज्यं जीवितं हि वसूनि च |
M. N. Dutt: For our kingdoms, lives, wealth, sons and grandsons and whatever other wealth we have (in this world) all exist for the Brahmanas. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-010 अवमानभयादेतत्स्वधर्मस्य च रक्षणात् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-011 अवमानभयाच्चैव स्वधर्मस्य च रक्षणात् |
M. N. Dutt: Something must be done (however) so that from the fear of disgrace and from the desire of maintaining that which properly belongs to the respective orders, (the impertinent interference of Brahmanas) may not cause other Svaimvaras to end thus. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-011 इत्युक्त्वा राजशार्दूला हृष्टाः परिघबाहवः |
MN DUTT: 01-189-012 इत्युक्त्वा राजशार्दूला हृष्टाः परिघवाहवः |
M. N. Dutt: Having said this, those best of kings, having arms like the spiked iron maces, took up their weapons and rushed upon Drupada to kill him. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-012 तान्गृहीतशरावापान्क्रुद्धानापततो नृपान् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-013 तान् गृहीतशरावापान् क्रुद्धानापततो बहून् |
M. N. Dutt: Seeing those kings all rushing upon him in anger with bows and arrows, Drupada sought the protection of the Brahmanas from fear. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-013 वेगेनापततस्तांस्तु प्रभिन्नानिव वारणान् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-014 वेगेनापततस्तांस्तु प्रभिन्नानिव वारणान् |
M. N. Dutt: But those great bowmen, those two sons of Pandu (Bhima and Arjuna), those chastisers of foes, (at once) advanced to oppose those kings rushing towards Drupada like mad elephants. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-014 ततः समुत्पेतुरुदायुधास्ते; महीक्षितो बद्धतलाङ्गुलित्राः |
MN DUTT: 01-189-015 ततः समुत्पेतुरुदायुधास्ते महीक्षितो वद्धगोधामुलित्राः |
M. N. Dutt: Thereupon all those kings and princes with their figures cased in leather and their weapons upraised, rushed in anger towards the Kuru princes, Bhima and Arjuna. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-015 ततस्तु भीमोऽद्भुतवीर्यकर्मा; महाबलो वज्रसमानवीर्यः |
MN DUTT: 01-189-016 ततस्तु भीमोऽद्भुतभीमकर्मा महाबलो वज्रसमानसारः |
M. N. Dutt: Then the powerful Bhima of extraordinary deeds, possessing the strength of thunder, tore up a large tree like an elephant and then desisted in of its all leaves. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-016 तं वृक्षमादाय रिपुप्रमाथी; दण्डीव दण्डं पितृराज उग्रम् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-017 तं वृक्षमादाय रिपुप्रमाथी दण्डीव दण्डं पितृराज उग्रम् |
M. N. Dutt: Taking that tree, the mighty-armed Bhima, the son of Pritha, the chastiser of all foes, stood, like Yama with his fearful staff, near that best of man Partha (Arjuna.) |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-189-018 जिष्णुः स हि भ्रातुरचिन्त्यकर्मा |
M. N. Dutt: Seeing that feat of his brother, the greatly intelligent Jishnu (Arjuna), himself being of inconceivable feats, became very much astonished. Being equal to Indra in achievements, he cast off all his fears; and he stood ready with his bow to receive those assailants. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-017 तत्प्रेक्ष्य कर्मातिमनुष्यबुद्धे;र्जिष्णोः सहभ्रातुरचिन्त्यकर्मा |
MN DUTT: 01-189-019 जिष्णोः सहभ्रातुरचिन्त्यकर्मा |
M. N. Dutt: Seeing the feats of both Jishnu (Arjuna) and his brother, Damodara (Krishna) of superhuman intelligence and in conceivable feats, spoke thus to his brother Halayudha (Balarama) of fearful energy. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-018 य एष मत्तर्षभतुल्यगामी; महद्धनुः कर्षति तालमात्रम् |
MN DUTT: 01-189-020 य एष सिंहर्षभखेलगामी महद्धनुः कर्षति तालमात्रम् |
M. N. Dutt: O Sankarshana, that hero who has the gait like that of a great lion, who draws the large bow in his hand, which is full four cubits in length, is undoubtedly Arjuna. If I am the son of Vasudeva there is no doubt about it. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-019 य एष वृक्षं तरसावरुज्य; राज्ञां विकारे सहसा निवृत्तः |
MN DUTT: 01-189-021 यस्त्वेष वृक्षं तरसावभज्य राज्ञां निकारे सहसा प्रवृत्तः |
M. N. Dutt: That hero, who has suddenly torn up the tree and who has within a moment become ready to drive away the monarchs, is undoubtedly Vrikodara (Bhima). None else in the world could have performed today such after in the field of battle. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-020 योऽसौ पुरस्तात्कमलायताक्ष;स्तनुर्महासिंहगतिर्विनीतः |
MN DUTT: 01-189-022 योऽसौ स्तनुर्महासिंहगतिविनीतः |
M. N. Dutt: O Achyuta, the other youth, having eyes like lotus leaves, who is full four cubits tall, who has the gait of mighty lion, who is humble, fair-complexioned, with prominent and shinning nose, who a moment before has left the arena, is undoubtedly the son of Dharma (Yudhishthira). |
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BORI CE: 01-180-021 यौ तौ कुमाराविव कार्त्तिकेयौ; द्वावश्विनेयाविति मे प्रतर्कः |
MN DUTT: 01-189-023 यौ तौ कुमाराविव कार्तिकेयौ द्वावश्विनेयाविति मे वितर्कः |
M. N. Dutt: The two other youths, each as handsome as Kartikeya, are, I am sure, the son of the twin Ashvinis. I heard that sons of Pandu and Pritha had escaped from the fire of the lac house. |
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BORI CE: 01-180-022 तमब्रवीन्निर्मलतोयदाभो; हलायुधोऽनन्तरजं प्रतीतः |
MN DUTT: 01-189-024 तमब्रवीन्निर्जलतोयदाभो हलायुधोऽनन्तरजं प्रतीतः |
M. N. Dutt: Then Halayudha of the complexion of clouds charged with rains spoke thus to his younger brother in joy, "I am glad to hear that our father's sister Pritha, with the foremost of the Kuru princes (the Pandavas) has escaped (from the lac-house). |
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