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Book 12 – Chapter 055
BORI CE: 12-055-001 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-055-001 वैशम्पायन उवाच अथाब्रवीन्महातेजा वाक्यं कौरवनन्दनः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said The highly energetic delighter of Kurus, viz., Bhishma said,—'I shall describe the subject of duty. My speech and mind have become steady, through your favour, O Govinda, since you are the eternal soul of every being. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-002 युधिष्ठिरस्तु मां राजा धर्मान्समनुपृच्छतु |
MN DUTT: 07-055-002 युधिष्ठिरस्तु धर्मात्मा मां धर्माननुपृच्छतु |
M. N. Dutt: Let the righteous-souled Yudhishthira enquire of me about morality and duty. I shall then be much pleased to speak of all duties. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-003 यस्मिन्राजर्षभे जाते धर्मात्मनि महात्मनि |
MN DUTT: 07-055-003 यस्मिन् राजर्षभे जाते धर्मात्मनि महात्मनि |
M. N. Dutt: Let the son of Pandu, that virtuous and noble royal sage, upon whose birth all the Vrishnis were filled with joy, question me. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-004 सर्वेषां दीप्तयशसां कुरूणां धर्मचारिणाम् |
MN DUTT: 07-055-004 सर्वेषां दीप्तयशसां कुरूणां धर्मचारिणाम् |
M. N. Dutt: Let the son of Pandu, who has no peer among all the Kurus, among all righteous persons and among celebrated men question me. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-005 धृतिर्दमो ब्रह्मचर्यं क्षमा धर्मश्च नित्यदा |
MN DUTT: 07-055-005 धृतिर्दमो ब्रह्मचर्यं क्षमा धर्मश्च नित्यदा |
M. N. Dutt: let the son of Pandu, who is endued with intelligence, self-restraint, Brahmacharya, forgiveness righteousness, mental vigour and energy, question me. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 07-055-006 सम्बन्धिनोऽतिथीन् भृत्यान् संश्रितांश्चैव यो भृशम् |
M. N. Dutt: Let the son of Pandu, who always by his favour honours his relative and guests and servants and dependants, question me. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-006 सत्यं दानं तपः शौचं शान्तिर्दाक्ष्यमसंभ्रमः |
MN DUTT: 07-055-007 सत्यं दानं तपः शौर्य शान्तिर्दाक्ष्यमसम्भ्रमः |
M. N. Dutt: Let the son of Pandu, who is settled in truth, charity, penances, heroism, peacefulness, cleverness, and fearlessness, question me. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-007 यो न कामान्न संरम्भान्न भयान्नार्थकारणात् |
MN DUTT: 07-055-008 यो न कामान्न संरम्भान्न भयानार्थकारणात् |
M. N. Dutt: Let the pious son of Pandu, who would never commit a sin actuated by desire of pleasure of profit or from fear, question me. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-008 संबन्धिनोऽतिथीन्भृत्यान्संश्रितोपाश्रितांश्च यः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-009 सत्यनित्यः क्षमानित्यो ज्ञाननित्योऽतिथिप्रियः |
MN DUTT: 07-055-009 सत्यनित्यः क्षमानित्यो ज्ञाननित्योऽतिथिप्रियः |
M. N. Dutt: Let the son of Pandu, who is ever truthful, forgiving, endued with knowledge, and attentive to guests and who always makes gifts to the pious, question me. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-010 इज्याध्ययननित्यश्च धर्मे च निरतः सदा |
MN DUTT: 07-055-010 इज्याध्ययननित्यस्य धर्मे च निरतः सदा |
M. N. Dutt: Let the son of Pandu, who always celebrates sacrifices and studies the Vedas and satisfies the morality and duty, who is ever peaceful and who has heard all mysteries, question me. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-011 वासुदेव उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-055-011 वासुदेव उवाच लज्जया परयोपेतो धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः |
M. N. Dutt: Vasudeva said 'King Yudhishthira, possessed by great shame and fearing your imprecations, does not venture to approach you. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-012 लोकस्य कदनं कृत्वा लोकनाथो विशां पते |
MN DUTT: 07-055-012 लोकस्य कदनं कृत्वा लोकनाथो विशाम्पते |
M. N. Dutt: That king, O monarch, having caused a great carnage, ventures not to approach you from fear of your curse. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-013 पूज्यान्मान्यांश्च भक्तांश्च गुरून्संबन्धिबान्धवान् |
MN DUTT: 07-055-013 पूज्यान् मान्यांश्च भक्तांश्च गुरून् सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् |
M. N. Dutt: Having wounded with arrows those who were worthy of his worship, those who were devoted to him, those who were his preceptors, those who were his relatives and kinsmen, and those who deserved his highest regard, he ventures not to approach you. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-014 भीष्म उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-055-014 भीष्म उवाच ब्राह्मणानां यथा धर्मो दानमध्ययनं तपः |
M. N. Dutt: Bhishma said As the duty of the Brahmanas is to practise charity, to study, and perform penances, so the duty of Kshatriyas is to renounce their bodies, OKrishna, in battle. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-015 पितॄन्पितामहान्पुत्रान्गुरून्संबन्धिबान्धवान् |
MN DUTT: 07-055-015 पितॄन् पितामहान् भ्रातृन् गुरून् सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् |
M. N. Dutt: Kshatriyas should kill fathers and grandfathers and brothers and preceptors and relatives and kinsmen that may give them an unjust battle. This is their open duty. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-016 समयत्यागिनो लुब्धान्गुरूनपि च केशव |
MN DUTT: 07-055-016 समयत्यागिनो लुब्धान् गुरूनपि च केशव |
M. N. Dutt: The Kshatriya, O Keshava, knows his own duty who kills in battle his very preceptors, if they happen to be sinful and covetous and negligent of restraints and vows. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 07-055-017 यो लोभान समीक्षेत धर्मसेतुं सनातनम् |
M. N. Dutt: That Kshatriya knows his duty who kills in battle the person who out of covetousness neglects the eternal restrictions of virtue. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 07-055-018 लोहितोदां केशतृणां गजशैलां ध्वजगुमाम् |
M. N. Dutt: That Kshatriya knows his duty who in battle converts the Earth into a lake of blood, having the hairs of killed warriors for the grass and straw floating on it, and having elephants for its rocks, and standards for the trees on its banks. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-017 आहूतेन रणे नित्यं योद्धव्यं क्षत्रबन्धुना |
MN DUTT: 07-055-019 आहूतेन रणे नित्यं योद्धव्यं क्षत्रबन्धुना |
M. N. Dutt: A Kshatriya, when challenged, must always fight in battle, for Manu has said that a righteous battle acquire both heaven and fame on Earth for him. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-018 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-055-020 वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्तस्तु भीष्मेण धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said After Bhishma had spoken thus, Dharma's son Yudhishthira humbly approached the Kuru hero and stood before him. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-019 अथास्य पादौ जग्राह भीष्मश्चाभिननन्द तम् |
MN DUTT: 07-055-021 अथास्य पादौ जग्राह भीष्मश्चापि ननन्द तम् |
M. N. Dutt: He seized the feet of Bhishma who in return cheered him with affectionate words. Smelling his head, Bhishma asked Yudhishthira to take his seat. |
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BORI CE: 12-055-020 तमुवाचाथ गाङ्गेय ऋषभः सर्वधन्विनाम् |
MN DUTT: 07-055-022 तमुवाचाथ गाङ्गेयो वृषभः सर्वधन्विनाम् |
M. N. Dutt: Then Ganga's son, that best of bowmen, addressed Yudhishthira, saying,—'Do not fear, O best of the Kurus. Ask me, O child, without any hesitation.' |
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