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Book 12 – Chapter 071
BORI CE: 12-071-001 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-070-001 युधिष्ठिर उवाच केन वृत्तेन वृत्तज्ञ वर्तमानो महीपतिः |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhishthira said By following what conduct, O you who are a master of every kind of behaviour, can a king succeed in easily acquiring, both in this world and in the next, objects which yield happiness in the end? |
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BORI CE: 12-071-002 भीष्म उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-070-002 भीष्म उवाच अयं गुणानां षट्त्रिंशत्पट्त्रिंशद्गुणसंयुतः |
M. N. Dutt: Bhishma said There are thirty-six virtues which a king should practise. There are another thirty-six related with these.. A virtuous person, by following these virtues, can certainly acquire great merit. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-003 चरेद्धर्मानकटुको मुञ्चेत्स्नेहं न नास्तिकः |
MN DUTT: 07-070-003 रेद् धर्मानकटुको मुञ्चेत् स्नेहं न चास्तिकः |
M. N. Dutt: The king should follow his duties without any malice. He should not cast off mercy. He should have faith. He should earn wealth without persecution and cruelty. He should seek pleasure without attachment. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-004 प्रियं ब्रूयादकृपणः शूरः स्यादविकत्थनः |
MN DUTT: 07-070-004 प्रियं ब्रूयादकृपणः शूरः स्यादविकत्थनः |
M. N. Dutt: He should cheerfully speak out what is pleasant, and be brave without brag. He should be liberal, but should not make gifts to unworthy persons. He should exercise power without cruelty. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-005 संदधीत न चानार्यैर्विगृह्णीयान्न बन्धुभिः |
MN DUTT: 07-070-005 संदधीत न चानायैर्विगृह्णीयान्न बन्धुभिः |
M. N. Dutt: He should make alliances, but not with the wicked. He should not act inimically towards his friends. He should never employ persons who are not devoted to him as his spies and secret emissaries. He should never accomplish his works by oppression. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-006 अर्थान्ब्रूयान्न चासत्सु गुणान्ब्रूयान्न चात्मनः |
MN DUTT: 07-070-006 अर्थं ब्रूयान्न चासत्सु गुणान् ब्रूयान्न चात्मनः |
M. N. Dutt: He should never give out his purposes before the wicked persons. He should speak of the merits of others but never his own. He should take money from his subjects but never from those who are good. He should never take the assistance of wicked persons. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-007 नापरीक्ष्य नयेद्दण्डं न च मन्त्रं प्रकाशयेत् |
MN DUTT: 07-070-007 नापरीक्ष्य नयेद् दण्डं न च मन्त्रं प्रकाशयेत् |
M. N. Dutt: He should never inflict punishment without making careful enquiry. He should never give out his counsels. He should distribute money, but not amongst covetous persons. He should place confidence in others, but never in those who have injured him. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-008 अनीर्षुर्गुप्तदारः स्याच्चोक्षः स्यादघृणी नृपः |
MN DUTT: 07-070-008 अनीर्षुर्गुप्तदारः स्याच्चोक्षः स्यादघृणी नृपः |
M. N. Dutt: He should not entertain malice. He should protect his married wives. He should be pure and should not always be exercised by compassion. He should not seek too much female companionship. He should take wholesome food and never that which is bad. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-009 अस्तब्धः पूजयेन्मान्यान्गुरून्सेवेदमायया |
MN DUTT: 07-070-009 अस्तब्धः पूजयेन्मान्यान् गुरून् सेवेदमायया |
M. N. Dutt: He should without pride pay respect to worthy persons, and serve his preceptors and seniors with sincerity. He should seek prosperity, but never do anything that brings calumny. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-010 सेवेत प्रणयं हित्वा दक्षः स्यान्न त्वकालवित् |
MN DUTT: 07-070-010 सेवेत प्रणयं हित्वा दक्षः स्यान्न त्वकालवित् |
M. N. Dutt: He should serve his elders with humility. He should be clever in business but should always wait for the opportune moment. He should solace men and never send them away with empty words. Having favoured a person, he should not case him off. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-011 प्रहरेन्न त्वविज्ञाय हत्वा शत्रून्न शेषयेत् |
MN DUTT: 07-070-011 प्रहरेन्न त्वविज्ञाय हत्वा शत्रून् न शोचयेत् |
M. N. Dutt: He should never strike in ignorance. Having killed his enemy he should never be sorry. He should display anger, but should never do so when there is no occasion. He should be mild, but never to the offenders. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-012 एवं चरस्व राज्यस्थो यदि श्रेय इहेच्छसि |
MN DUTT: 07-070-012 एवं चरस्व राज्यस्थो यदि श्रेय इहेच्छसि |
M. N. Dutt: Behave thus while ruling your kingdom if you wish to enjoy prosperity. The king that behaves otherwise is visited by great calamities. |
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BORI CE: 12-071-013 इति सर्वान्गुणानेतान्यथोक्तान्योऽनुवर्तते |
MN DUTT: 07-070-013 इति सर्वान् गुणानेतान् यथोक्तान् योऽनुवर्तते |
M. N. Dutt: That king, who observes all these virtues that I have mentioned, enjoys many blessings of Earth and great rewards in heaven.' |
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BORI CE: 12-071-014 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-070-014 वैशम्पायन उवाच इदं वचः शान्तनवस्य शुश्रुवान् युधिष्ठिरः पाण्डवमुख्यसंवृतः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said Hearing these words of Shantanu's son, king Yudhishthira, always obedient in receiving instructions, endued with great intelligence, and protected by Bhima and others, then adored his grandfather and from that time began to rule according to his dictates. |
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