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Book 12 – Chapter 132
BORI CE: 12-132-001 भीष्म उवाच |
MN DUTT: 07-134-001 भीष्म उवाच अत्र धर्मानुवचनं कीर्तयन्ति पुराविदः |
M. N. Dutt: Bhishma said 'Regarding it, persons well read in the scriptures declare this text about duty, viz., for a learned and intelligent Kshatriya, (the acquisition) of religious merit and wealth is his obvious duty. By ingenuous discussions on duty and about the future world, he should not, abstain from performing those two duties. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-002 अधर्मो धर्म इत्येतद्यथा वृकपदं तथा |
MN DUTT: 07-134-002 अधर्मो धर्म इत्येतद् यथा वृकपदं तथा |
M. N. Dutt: As it is useless, upon seeing certain footprints on the ground, to argue, whether they are the wolf's or not, is all discussion regarding the nature of righteousness and unrighteousness. Nobody in this world ever witnesses the fruits of righteousness and unrighteousness. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-003 बुभूषेद्बलवानेव सर्वं बलवतो वशे |
MN DUTT: 07-134-003 बुभूषेद् बलमेवैतत् सर्वं बलवतो वशे |
M. N. Dutt: A Kshatriya, therefore, should try to acquire power. A powerful person is master of everything. Wealth secures the possession of an army. He, who is powerful, gets intelligent advisers. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-004 यो ह्यनाढ्यः स पतितस्तदुच्छिष्टं यदल्पकम् |
MN DUTT: 07-134-004 यो ह्यनाढ्यः स पतितस्तदुच्छिष्टं यदल्पकम् |
M. N. Dutt: He is truly degraded who has no wealth. A little is considered as the filthy residue of a feast. If a strong men commits even many bed deeds, nobody, through fear, speaks ill of him. If Righteousness and Power be associated with Truth, they can save men from great dangers. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-005 उभौ सत्याधिकारौ तौ त्रायेते महतो भयात् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 07-134-005 अतिधर्माद् बलं मन्ये बलाद् धर्मः प्रवर्तते |
M. N. Dutt: If, however, the two be compared, Power will appear as superior to Righteousness. From Power originates Righteousness. Righteousness depends upon Power as all immobile things upon the Earth. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-006 बले प्रतिष्ठितो धर्मो धरण्यामिव जङ्गमः |
MN DUTT: 07-134-005 अतिधर्माद् बलं मन्ये बलाद् धर्मः प्रवर्तते MN DUTT: 07-134-006 धूमो वायोरिव वशे बलं धर्मोऽनुवर्तते |
M. N. Dutt: If, however, the two be compared, Power will appear as superior to Righteousness. From Power originates Righteousness. Righteousness depends upon Power as all immobile things upon the Earth. As smoke depends upon the wind, so Righteousness depends upon Power. Righteousness which is the weaker of the two depends upon a tree. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-007 अनीश्वरे बलं धर्मो द्रुमं वल्लीव संश्रिता |
MN DUTT: 07-134-007 वशे बलवतां धर्मः सुखं भोगवतामिव |
M. N. Dutt: Righteousness depends on the powerful does as pleasure on the pleasure hunters. There is nothing which powerful men cannot do. Everything is pure with the powerful. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-008 दुराचारः क्षीणबलः परिमाणं नियच्छति |
MN DUTT: 07-134-008 दुराचारः क्षीणबलः परित्राणं न गच्छति |
M. N. Dutt: By committing evil acts, a powerless men, can never escape. Men fear his conduct even as they are alarmed on seeing a wolf. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-009 अपध्वस्तो ह्यवमतो दुःखं जीवति जीवितम् |
MN DUTT: 07-134-009 अपध्वस्तो ह्यवमतो दुःखं जीवति जीवितम् |
M. N. Dutt: One becoming poor after being rich leads a life of humiliation and sorrow. A life of humiliation and censure is like death itself. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-010 यदेनमाहुः पापेन चारित्रेण विनिक्षतम् |
MN DUTT: 07-134-010 यदेवमाहुः पापेन चारित्रेण विवर्जितः |
M. N. Dutt: The learned have said that when on account of one's sinful deeds he is forsaken by friends and companions, he is cut again and again by the wordy arrows of others and has to burn with grief on that account. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-011 अत्रैतदाहुराचार्याः पापस्य परिमोक्षणे BORI CE: 12-132-012 प्रसादयेन्मधुरया वाचाप्यथ च कर्मणा BORI CE: 12-132-013 इत्यस्मीति वदेदेवं परेषां कीर्तयन्गुणान् BORI CE: 12-132-014 ब्रह्मक्षत्रं संप्रविशेद्बहु कृत्वा सुदुष्करम् |
MN DUTT: 07-134-011 अत्रैतदाहुराचार्याः पापस्य परिमोक्षणे |
M. N. Dutt: Teachers of scriptures have held that for the expiation of sins one should study the three Vedas, serve and adore the Brahmanas, please all men by looks, words, and acts, shake off all meanness, merry in high families, sing the praises of others while admitting his own worthlessness, recite Mantras, perform the usual water-rites, assume a mildness of conduct, and abstain from too much speaking, and practise austere penances, seek refuge with the Brahmanas and Kshatriyas. Indeed, one who has perpretrated many evil acts, should do all this, without being angry at the censures of other man. |
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BORI CE: 12-132-015 अपापो ह्येवमाचारः क्षिप्रं बहुमतो भवेत् |
MN DUTT: 07-134-012 अपापो ह्येवमाचारः क्षिप्रं बहुमतो भवेत् |
M. N. Dutt: By behaving thus, one is soon purged off of all his sins and wins the esteem of the world. Indeed, one acquires great respect in this world and meed in the next, and enjoys various sorts of happiness here by behaving thus and by sharing his riches with others.' |
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