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Book 13 – Chapter 100
BORI CE: 13-100-001 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-097-001 युधिष्ठिर उवाच गार्हस्थ्यं धर्ममखिलं प्रब्रूहि भरतर्षभ |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhishthira said O foremost one of Bharata's race, do you describe to me all the deities of the household mode and tell me all that a man should do in order to acquire prosperity in this world. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-002 भीष्म उवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-097-002 भीष्म उवाच अत्र ते वर्तयिष्यामि पृरावृत्तं जनाधिप |
M. N. Dutt: Bhishma said O Bharata, I shall, in this connection, recite to you the old story of Vasudeva and the goddess Earth. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-003 संस्तूय पृथिवीं देवीं वासुदेवः प्रतापवान् |
MN DUTT: 09-097-003 संस्तुत्य पृथिवीं देवीं वासुदेवः प्रतापवान् |
M. N. Dutt: The powerful Vasudeva, O excellent prince of Bharata's race, after singing the praises of the goddess Earth, accosted her about this very subject that you have required about. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-004 वासुदेव उवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-097-004 वासुदेव उवाच गार्हस्थ्यं धर्ममाश्रित्य मया वा मद्विधेन वा |
M. N. Dutt: Vasudeva said Having adopted the domestic mode of life, what acts should I, or one like me, do and how are such acts to yield success. man |
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BORI CE: 13-100-005 पृथिव्युवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-097-005 पृथ्वी उवाच ऋषयः पितरो देवा मनुष्याश्चैव माधव |
M. N. Dutt: The Goddess Earth said O Madhava, the Rishis, the celestials the departed Manes, and men should be adored, and sacrifices should be performed by a householder. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-006 सदा यज्ञेन देवांश्च आतिथ्येन च मानवान् |
MN DUTT: 09-097-006 सदा यज्ञेन देवाश्च सदाऽऽतिथ्येन मानुषाः |
M. N. Dutt: Do you also learn this from me that the celestials are always pleased with sacrifices, and are pleased with hospitality. Therefore, the householder should please them with such objects as they desire. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-097-007 तेन पषिगणाः प्रीता भवन्ति मधुसूदन |
M. N. Dutt: By such acts, O destroyer of Madhu Rishis also are pleased. The householders, abstaining from food, should daily attend to his sacred fire and to his sacrificial offerings. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-007 नित्यमग्निं परिचरेदभुक्त्वा बलिकर्म च BORI CE: 13-100-008 कुर्यादहरहः श्राद्धमन्नाद्येनोदकेन वा BORI CE: 13-100-009 सिद्धान्नाद्वैश्वदेवं वै कुर्यादग्नौ यथाविधि BORI CE: 13-100-010 प्रजानां पतये चैव पृथग्घोमो विधीयते BORI CE: 13-100-011 दक्षिणायां यमायेह प्रतीच्यां वरुणाय च |
MN DUTT: 09-097-007 तेन पषिगणाः प्रीता भवन्ति मधुसूदन MN DUTT: 09-097-008 कुर्यात् तथैव देवा वै प्रीयन्ते मधुसूदन MN DUTT: 09-097-009 तथैव चानुपूर्वेण बलिकर्म प्रयोजयेत् |
M. N. Dutt: By such acts, O destroyer of Madhu Rishis also are pleased. The householders, abstaining from food, should daily attend to his sacred fire and to his sacrificial offerings. The celestials, O destroyer of Madhu, are pleased with such deeds. The householder should daily offer oblations of food and water, or of fruits, roots and water, for the satisfaction of the departed Manes, and give boiled food to the Vishvedevas, and oblations of clarified butter to Agni, Soma, and Dhanvantari. He should offer separate and distinct oblations of Prajapati. He should make sacrificial offerings duly; to Yama in the South, to Varuna in the West, to Soma in the North, to Prajapati within the homestead, to Dhanvantari in the North East, and to Indra in the East. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-012 धन्वन्तरेः प्रागुदीच्यां प्राच्यां शक्राय माधव |
MN DUTT: 09-097-010 मनुष्येभ्य इति प्राहुर्बलिं द्वारि गृहस्य वै |
M. N. Dutt: He should offer food to men at the entrance of his house. These, O Madhava, are known as the Bali offerings. The Bali should be offered to the Maruts and the deities in the interior of one's house. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-013 तथैव विश्वेदेवेभ्यो बलिमाकाशतो हरेत् |
MN DUTT: 09-097-011 तथैव विश्वेदेवेभ्यो बलिमाकाशतो हरेत् |
M. N. Dutt: To the Vishvedevas it should be offered in open air, and to the Rakshasas and evil spirits the offerings should be made at night. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-014 एवं कृत्वा बलिं सम्यग्दद्याद्भिक्षां द्विजातये |
MN DUTT: 09-097-012 एवं कृत्वा बलिं सम्यग् दद्याद् भिक्षां द्विजाय वै |
M. N. Dutt: After making these offerings, the householder should make offerings to Brahmanas, and if no Brahmana be present, the first portion of the food should be thrown into the fire. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-015 यदा श्राद्धं पितृभ्यश्च दातुमिच्छेत मानवः |
MN DUTT: 09-097-013 यदा श्राद्धं पितृभ्योऽपि दातुमिच्छेत मानवः |
M. N. Dutt: When a man wishes to offers Shraddha to his ancestors, he should, when the Shraddha ceremony is donc, please his ancestors and then make the Bali offerings duly. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-016 पितॄन्संतर्पयित्वा तु बलिं कुर्याद्विधानतः |
MN DUTT: 09-097-014 पितॄन् संतर्पयित्वा तु बलिं कुर्याद् विधानतः |
M. N. Dutt: He should then make offerings to the Vishwedevas. He should next invite Brahmanas, and then properly entertain guests arrived at his house, with food. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-017 ततोऽन्नेनावशेषेण भोजयेदतिथीनपि |
MN DUTT: 09-097-015 ततोऽन्नेन विशेषेण भोजयेदतिथीनपि |
M. N. Dutt: By this act, O prince, are guests pleased. He who does not live in the house long, or, having come, goes away after a short time, is called guest. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-018 अनित्यं हि स्थितो यस्मात्तस्मादतिथिरुच्यते |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-019 आचार्यस्य पितुश्चैव सख्युराप्तस्य चातिथेः |
MN DUTT: 09-097-016 अनित्यं हि स्थितो यस्मात् तस्मादतिथिरुच्यते |
M. N. Dutt: To his preceptor, to his father, to his friend and to a guest, a householder should say, I have got this in my house to offer you today! And he should offer it accordingly every day. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-020 ते यद्वदेयुस्तत्कुर्यादिति धर्मो विधीयते |
MN DUTT: 09-097-017 ते यद् वदेयुस्तत् कुर्यादिति धर्मो विधीयते |
M. N. Dutt: The house holder should do whatever they would order him to do. This is the established custom. The householder, O Krishna should take his food the last of all, after having offered food to all of them. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-021 राजर्त्विजं स्नातकं च गुरुं श्वशुरमेव च |
MN DUTT: 09-097-018 राजत्विजं स्नातकं च गुरुं श्वशुरमेव च |
M. N. Dutt: The householder should adore with offerings of honey, etc., his king his priest, his preceptor, and his fatherinlaw, as also Snataka Brahmanas even if they were to live in his house for whole year. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-022 श्वभ्यश्च श्वपचेभ्यश्च वयोभ्यश्चावपेद्भुवि |
MN DUTT: 09-097-019 श्वभ्यश्च श्वपचेभ्यश्च वयोभ्यश्चावपेद् भुवि |
M. N. Dutt: In the morning as well as in the evening, food should be offered on the ground to dogs, the cooks for dogs and birds. This is called the Vaishvedeva offerings. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-023 एतांस्तु धर्मान्गार्हस्थान्यः कुर्यादनसूयकः |
MN DUTT: 09-097-020 एतांस्तु धर्मान् गार्हस्थ्यान् यः कुर्यादनसूयकः |
M. N. Dutt: The householder, who performs these ceremonies with mind shorn of passion, obtains the blessings of the Rishis in this world, and after death acquires the heavenly regions. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-024 भीष्म उवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-097-021 भीष्म उवाच इति भूमेर्वचः श्रुत्वा वासुदेवः प्रतापवान् |
M. N. Dutt: Bhishma said Having heard all this from the goddess Earth, the powerful Vasudeva acted accordingly. Do you also act in the same way. |
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BORI CE: 13-100-025 एवं गृहस्थधर्मं त्वं चेतयानो नराधिप |
MN DUTT: 09-097-022 एतद् गृहस्थधर्मं त्वं चेष्टमानो जनाधिप |
M. N. Dutt: By performing these duties of a householder. O king, you shall acquire fame in this world and Heaven after death? |
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