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Book 13 – Chapter 151
BORI CE: 13-151-001 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-165-002 युधिष्ठिर उवाच किं श्रेयः पुरुषस्येह किं कुर्वन् सुखमेधते |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhishthira said What, indeed, is beneficial for a person in this world? What is that by doing which one may acquire happiness? By what may one be purged of all his sins? Indeed, what is that which destroys sins? |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-165-003 वैशम्पायन उवाच तस्मै शुश्रूषमाणाय भूयः शान्तनवस्तदा |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said On this subject, the royal son of Shantanu, ( foremost of men, duly recited the names of the celestials to Yudhishthira who was desirous of hearing. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-002 भीष्म उवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-165-004 भीष्म उवाच अयं दैवतवंशो वै ऋषिवंशसमन्वितः |
M. N. Dutt: Bhishma said O son, the following names of the celestials with those of the Rishis, if duly recited morning, noon, and evening, destroy all sins. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-165-005 यदह्ना कुरुते पापमिन्द्रियैः पुरुषश्चरन् |
M. N. Dutt: Acting with the help of his senses, whatever sins one may commit by day or by night or by the two twilight's, willingly or unwillingly, one is sure to be cleansed therefrom and become thoroughly pure by reciting these names. One, man never that takes those names, has never to become blind or deaf indeed, by taking those names, one always succeeds in getting what is beneficial. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-165-006 तिर्यग्योनि न गच्छेच्च नरकं संकराणि च |
M. N. Dutt: Such a never takes birth in the intermediate order of being never goes to hell and never becomes a human being of any of the mixed castes. He has never to fear any calamity. When death comes, he becomes stupefied. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-003 देवासुरगुरुर्देवः सर्वभूतनमस्कृतः |
MN DUTT: 09-165-007 देवासुरगुरुर्देवः सर्वभूतनमस्कृतः |
M. N. Dutt: The master of all the celestials and Apsaras, resplendent with effulgence, adored of all creatures, inconceivable, indescribable, the life of all living beings, and unborn is the Grandfather Brahman, that Lord of the universe. His chaste wife is Savittri. Then comes that origin of the Vedas, the creator Vishnu, otherwise called Narayana of immeasurable power. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-004 पितामहो जगन्नाथः सावित्री ब्रह्मणः सती BORI CE: 13-151-005 उमापतिर्विरूपाक्षः स्कन्दः सेनापतिस्तथा BORI CE: 13-151-006 शक्रः शचीपतिर्देवो यमो धूमोर्णया सह BORI CE: 13-151-007 सौम्या गौः सुरभिर्देवी विश्रवाश्च महानृषिः BORI CE: 13-151-008 वालखिल्यास्तपःसिद्धाः कृष्णद्वैपायनस्तथा BORI CE: 13-151-009 तुम्बरुश्चित्रसेनश्च देवदूतश्च विश्रुतः BORI CE: 13-151-010 उर्वशी मेनका रम्भा मिश्रकेशी अलम्बुषा BORI CE: 13-151-011 आदित्या वसवो रुद्राः साश्विनः पितरोऽपि च BORI CE: 13-151-012 शर्वर्यो दिवसाश्चैव मारीचः कश्यपस्तथा BORI CE: 13-151-013 नक्षत्राण्यृतवश्चैव मासाः संध्याः सवत्सराः BORI CE: 13-151-014 शतद्रूश्च विपाशा च चन्द्रभागा सरस्वती BORI CE: 13-151-015 गङ्गा महानदी चैव कपिला नर्मदा तथा BORI CE: 13-151-016 सरयूर्गण्डकी चैव लोहित्यश्च महानदः BORI CE: 13-151-017 गोदावरी च वेण्णा च कृष्णवेणा तथाद्रिजा BORI CE: 13-151-018 प्रयागं च प्रभासं च पुण्यं नैमिषमेव च BORI CE: 13-151-019 पुण्यतीर्थैश्च कलिलं कुरुक्षेत्रं प्रकीर्तितम् BORI CE: 13-151-020 हिरण्वती वितस्ता च तथैवेक्षुमती नदी BORI CE: 13-151-021 भूमिभागास्तथा पुण्या गङ्गाद्वारमथापि च BORI CE: 13-151-022 कौशिकी यमुना सीता तथा चर्मण्वती नदी BORI CE: 13-151-023 नन्दा चापरनन्दा च तथा तीर्थं महाह्रदम् BORI CE: 13-151-024 तथा देवनदी पुण्या सरश्च ब्रह्मनिर्मितम् BORI CE: 13-151-025 हिमवान्पर्वतश्चैव दिव्यौषधिसमन्वितः BORI CE: 13-151-026 मेरुर्महेन्द्रो मलयः श्वेतश्च रजताचितः BORI CE: 13-151-027 चित्रकूटोऽञ्जनाभश्च पर्वतो गन्धमादनः BORI CE: 13-151-028 विश्वेदेवा नभश्चैव नक्षत्राणि ग्रहास्तथा |
MN DUTT: 09-165-008 पितामहो जगन्नाथः सावित्री ब्रह्मणः सती |
M. N. Dutt: Then comes the three-eye Lord of Uma; then Scanda the commander in-chief of the celestial army, then Vishoka; then Agni the eater of sacrificial libations; then Vayu the god of wind; then Chandramas; then the sungod, gifted with effulgence; then the illustrious Shankra the husband of Sachi, and Yama with his wife Dhumorna; and Varuna with Gauri; Kubera the lord of riches, with his wife Riddhi; the amiable and illustrious cow Surabhi, the great Rishi Vishravas; Sankalpa, Ocean, Ganga; the other sacred Rivers, the Maruts; the Valakhilyas crowned with success of penances; the island-born Krishna, Narada, Parvata; Vishvavasu; the Hahas; the Huhus; Tumburu; Chitrasena; the celestial messenger; the highly blessed celestial maidens; the celestial Apsaras; Urvashi, Menaka, Ramba, Mishrakeshi, Almbusha, Vishvachi, Ghritachi, Panchchada, Tilottama, the Adityas, the Vasus, the Ashvins, the Pitris; Dharma, (Righteousness); Vedic learning, Penances, Diksha, Perseverance (in religious acts) the Grandfather, Day and Night, Kashyapa, the the son of Marichi, Shukra, Brihaspati, Mangala the son of Earth, Vudha, Rahu, Shanaishchara, the Constellations, the Seasons, the Months, the fortnights, the Year, Garuda the son of Vinata, the several Oceans, the sons of Kadru, viz., the Snakes, Shatarudra, Vipasha, Chandrabhaga, Sarasvati, Sindhu, Devika, Prabhasa, the lakes of Pushkara, Ganga, Mahanadi, Vena, Kaveri, Narmada, Kaulampuna, Vishalya, Karatoya, Ambuvahini, Saryu, Gandaki, the great river Lohita, Tamra, Aruna, Vetravati, Parnasa, Gautami, Godavari, Vena, Krisnnavena, Dvije, Drishdvati, Kaveri, Vankhu, Mandakini, Prayaga, Prabhasa, the sacred Naimisha, the spot sacred to Vishvaswera or Mahadeva, viz., Kashi, that lake of crystal water, Kurukshetra, full of many sacred waters, the foremost of oceans (viz., the ocean of milk), Penances, Gifts, Jambamarga, Hiranwati, Vitasta the river Plakshavati, Vadasmriti, Vedamati, Malava, on Ashvavati, all sacred spots Earth, Gangadvars, the sacred Rishikulya, the river Chitravaha, the Charmanwati, the sacred river Kaushiki, the Yamuna, the river Bhimarathi, the great river Vahuda, Mahendravani, Tridiva, Milika, Sarasvati, Nanda the other Nanda, the large sacred lake Gaya, Phalgutirtha, Dharmaranya (the sacred forest) inhabited by the celestials, the sacred celestial river, the lake created by the Grandfather Brahinan, which is sacred and celebrated over the three worlds and auspicious and capable of purifying all sins, the Himavat mountain having excellent herbs, the Vindhya mountain variegated with various kinds of metals, containing many Tirhas and evergrown with medicinal herbs, Meru, Mahendrs, Malays, Shveta gifted with silver, Shringavat, Mandara, Nila, Nishadha, Dardura, Chitrakuta, Anjanabha, the Gandhamadana mountains, the sacred Somagiri, the various other mountains, the cardinal points of the compass, the subsidiary points, the Earth, all the trees, the Vishvedevas, the Firmament, the Constellations, the Planets, and the Deities, let these all, named and unnamed, rescue and purify us. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-029 कीर्तयानो नरो ह्येतान्मुच्यते सर्वकिल्बिषैः |
MN DUTT: 09-165-009 कीर्तयानो नरो ह्येतान् मुच्यते सर्वकिल्विषैः |
M. N. Dutt: The man, who takes the names of these, becomes purged of all his sins. By singing their praises and pleasing them, one becomes freed from every fear. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-030 देवतानन्तरं विप्रांस्तपःसिद्धांस्तपोधिकान् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-165-010 सर्वसंकरपापेभ्यो देवतास्तवनन्दकः |
M. N. Dutt: Indeed, the man, who delights in singing the hymns in laudation of the deities, becomes purged of all such sins as lead to birth in impure orders. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-031 यवक्रीतोऽथ रैभ्यश्च कक्षीवानौशिजस्तथा |
MN DUTT: 09-165-011 कीर्तितान् कीर्तयिष्यामि सर्वपापप्रमोचनान् |
M. N. Dutt: After this recital of the deities, I shall name those learned Brahmanas crowned with ascetic merit and success and capable of purifying one of every sin. They are Yavakrita and Raibhya and Kakshivat and Aushija, and Bhrigu and Angirasa and Kanva and the powerful Medhatithi, and Varhi endued with every accomplishment. These all belong to the Eastern region. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-032 भद्रां दिशं महाभागा उल्मुचुः प्रमुचुस्तथा BORI CE: 13-151-033 मित्रावरुणयोः पुत्रस्तथागस्त्यः प्रतापवान् |
MN DUTT: 09-165-012 भद्रां दिशं महाभागा उल्मुचुः प्रमुचुस्तथा |
M. N. Dutt: Others, viz., Unmuchu, Pramuchu, Mumuchu, all highly blessed, the highly energetic Svastyatreya, the highly powerful Agastya, the son of Mitra and Varuna; Dridhayu and Urdhavahu, those two foremost and celebrated of Rishis, these live in the Southern quarter. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-034 पश्चिमां दिशमाश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान् BORI CE: 13-151-035 ऋषिर्दीर्घतमाश्चैव गौतमः कश्यपस्तथा BORI CE: 13-151-036 उत्तरां दिशमाश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान् |
MN DUTT: 09-165-013 पश्चिमां दिशमाश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान् MN DUTT: 09-165-014 अत्रिर्वसिष्ठः शक्तिश्च पाराशर्यश्च वीर्यवान् |
M. N. Dutt: Listen now to me as I name those Rishis who live in the Western quarter. They are Ushangu with his uterine brothers, greatly energetic, Dirghatamas, Gautama, Kashyapa, Ekata, Dvita, Trita, the righteous-souled son of Atri (viz., Durvasa). and and the powerful Sarasvati, Listen now to me as I name those Rishis who adore the celestial in sacrifices, living in the Northern region. They are Atri, Vasishtha, Shakti, Parashara's son Vyasa of Great energy; Vishvamitra, Bharadvaja, Jamadagni, the son of Richika, Rama, Auddalaka, Shvetaketu, Kohala, Vipula, Devala Devasharian, Dhaumya, Hastikashyapa, Lomasha, Nachiketa, Lomaharshana, Ugrashravas, and Bhrigu's son Chyavana. This is the number of Rishis gifted with Vedic learning. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-037 विश्वामित्रो भरद्वाजो जमदग्निस्तथैव च |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-038 श्वेतकेतुः कोहलश्च विपुलो देवलस्तथा BORI CE: 13-151-039 लोमशो नाचिकेतश्च लोमहर्षण एव च |
MN DUTT: 09-165-014 अत्रिर्वसिष्ठः शक्तिश्च पाराशर्यश्च वीर्यवान् |
M. N. Dutt: They are Atri, Vasishtha, Shakti, Parashara's son Vyasa of Great energy; Vishvamitra, Bharadvaja, Jamadagni, the son of Richika, Rama, Auddalaka, Shvetaketu, Kohala, Vipula, Devala Devasharian, Dhaumya, Hastikashyapa, Lomasha, Nachiketa, Lomaharshana, Ugrashravas, and Bhrigu's son Chyavana. This is the number of Rishis gifted with Vedic learning. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-040 एष वै समवायस्ते ऋषिदेवसमन्वितः |
MN DUTT: 09-165-015 एष वै समवायश्च ऋषिदेवसमन्वितः |
M. N. Dutt: They are primeval Rishis, O king, whose names, if taken, are capable of purifying one of every sin. After this I shall recite the names of the principle kings. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-041 नृगो ययातिर्नहुषो यदुः पूरुश्च वीर्यवान् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-042 कृशाश्वो यौवनाश्वश्च चित्राश्वः सत्यवांस्तथा BORI CE: 13-151-043 यवनो जनकश्चैव तथा दृढरथो नृपः BORI CE: 13-151-044 रामो राक्षसहा वीरः शशबिन्दुर्भगीरथः BORI CE: 13-151-045 महोदयो ह्यलर्कश्च ऐलश्चैव नराधिपः |
MN DUTT: 09-165-016 नृगो ययातिर्नहुषो यदुः पूरुश्च वीर्यवान् |
M. N. Dutt: They are Nriga, Yayati, Nahusha, Yadu, highly energetic Puru, Sagara, Dhundhumara, Dilpa of great prowess, Krisashva, Yauvanashva, Chitrashva, Satyavat, Dushmanta, Bharata who became an illustrious Emperor over many kings, Dasharatha, the heroic Rama, that destroyer of Rakshas, Shashabindu, Bhagiratha, Harishchandra, Maruta, Dridharatha, the highly fortunate Alarka, Aila, Karandhama, that foremost of men, Kashmira, Daksha, Ambarisha, Kukura, highly illustrious Raivata, Kuru, Samvarana, Mandhatri of Unmitigated prowess, the royal sage Muchukunda, Jahnu who was much favoured by Janhavi (Ganga), the first (in point of time) of all kings, viz., Prithu the son of Vena, Mitrabhanu, Priyankara, Trasadasyu, Shveta that foremost of royal sages, the celebrated Mahabhisha, Nimi. Ashtaka, Ayu, the royal sage Kshupa, Kaksheyu, Pratarddana, Divodasa, Sudasa, Koshaleshvara, Aila, Nala, the royal sage Manu, that lord of all creatures, Havidhra, Prishadhra, Pratipa, Shantanu, Aja, the Senior Varhi, Ikshvaku of great fame, Anaranya, Janujangha the royal sage Kakshasena, and inany others not named (in history). |
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BORI CE: 13-151-046 दक्षोऽम्बरीषः कुकुरो रवतश्च महायशाः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-047 त्रसदस्युस्तथा राजा श्वेतो राजर्षिसत्तमः |
MN DUTT: 09-165-016 नृगो ययातिर्नहुषो यदुः पूरुश्च वीर्यवान् |
M. N. Dutt: They are Nriga, Yayati, Nahusha, Yadu, highly energetic Puru, Sagara, Dhundhumara, Dilpa of great prowess, Krisashva, Yauvanashva, Chitrashva, Satyavat, Dushmanta, Bharata who became an illustrious Emperor over many kings, Dasharatha, the heroic Rama, that destroyer of Rakshas, Shashabindu, Bhagiratha, Harishchandra, Maruta, Dridharatha, the highly fortunate Alarka, Aila, Karandhama, that foremost of men, Kashmira, Daksha, Ambarisha, Kukura, highly illustrious Raivata, Kuru, Samvarana, Mandhatri of Unmitigated prowess, the royal sage Muchukunda, Jahnu who was much favoured by Janhavi (Ganga), the first (in point of time) of all kings, viz., Prithu the son of Vena, Mitrabhanu, Priyankara, Trasadasyu, Shveta that foremost of royal sages, the celebrated Mahabhisha, Nimi. Ashtaka, Ayu, the royal sage Kshupa, Kaksheyu, Pratarddana, Divodasa, Sudasa, Koshaleshvara, Aila, Nala, the royal sage Manu, that lord of all creatures, Havidhra, Prishadhra, Pratipa, Shantanu, Aja, the Senior Varhi, Ikshvaku of great fame, Anaranya, Janujangha the royal sage Kakshasena, and inany others not named (in history). |
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BORI CE: 13-151-048 आयुः क्षुपश्च राजर्षिः कक्षेयुश्च नराधिपः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-049 प्रतर्दनो दिवोदासः सौदासः कोसलेश्वरः |
MN DUTT: 09-165-016 नृगो ययातिर्नहुषो यदुः पूरुश्च वीर्यवान् |
M. N. Dutt: They are Nriga, Yayati, Nahusha, Yadu, highly energetic Puru, Sagara, Dhundhumara, Dilpa of great prowess, Krisashva, Yauvanashva, Chitrashva, Satyavat, Dushmanta, Bharata who became an illustrious Emperor over many kings, Dasharatha, the heroic Rama, that destroyer of Rakshas, Shashabindu, Bhagiratha, Harishchandra, Maruta, Dridharatha, the highly fortunate Alarka, Aila, Karandhama, that foremost of men, Kashmira, Daksha, Ambarisha, Kukura, highly illustrious Raivata, Kuru, Samvarana, Mandhatri of Unmitigated prowess, the royal sage Muchukunda, Jahnu who was much favoured by Janhavi (Ganga), the first (in point of time) of all kings, viz., Prithu the son of Vena, Mitrabhanu, Priyankara, Trasadasyu, Shveta that foremost of royal sages, the celebrated Mahabhisha, Nimi. Ashtaka, Ayu, the royal sage Kshupa, Kaksheyu, Pratarddana, Divodasa, Sudasa, Koshaleshvara, Aila, Nala, the royal sage Manu, that lord of all creatures, Havidhra, Prishadhra, Pratipa, Shantanu, Aja, the Senior Varhi, Ikshvaku of great fame, Anaranya, Janujangha the royal sage Kakshasena, and inany others not named (in history). |
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BORI CE: 13-151-050 हविध्रश्च पृषध्रश्च प्रतीपः शंतनुस्तथा |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-165-017 तल्यमुत्थाय यो नित्यं संध्ये द्वेस्तमयोदये |
M. N. Dutt: That man, who rising carly in the morning, takes the names of these kings at the two twilight's, viz., at sunset and sunrise, with a pure body and mind and without distracted attention, wins great religious merit. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-165-018 देवा देवर्षयश्चैव स्तुता राजर्षयस्तथा |
M. N. Dutt: One should sing the praises of the celestial Rishis, and the royal sages and say, These lord of the creation will ordain my growth, longevity and fame. |
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BORI CE: 13-151-051 मा विघ्नं मा च मे पापं मा च मे परिपन्थिनः |
MN DUTT: 09-165-019 मा विनं मा च मे पापं मा च मे परिपन्थिनः |
M. N. Dutt: Let no calamity visit me, let no sin define me, and let there be no opponents or enemies of mine. Forsooth, I will always have victory and an auspicious end hereafter. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-165-020 मा विनं मा च मे पापं मा च मे परिपन्थिनः |
M. N. Dutt: Let no calamity visit me, let no sin define me, and let there be no opponents or enemies of mine. Forsooth, I will always have victory and an auspicious end hereafter. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-166-001 जनमेजय उवाच शरतल्पगते भीष्मे कौरवाणां धुरन्धरे |
M. N. Dutt: Janamejaya said When that foremost person among the Kauravas, viz., Bhishma was lying on a bed of arrows—a bed that is always coveted by heroes and when the Pandavas were sitting around him, my great Grandfather Yudhishthira of much wisdom, heard these expositions of mysteries about the subject of duty and had all his doubts removed. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-166-002 दानानां च विधिं श्रुत्वा च्छिन्नधर्मार्थसंशयः |
M. N. Dutt: He heard also what the ordinances are about gifts, and thus had all his doubts removed about the topics of virtue and wealth. You should, O learned Brahmana, tell me now what else did the great Pandava king do. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-166-003 वैशम्पायन उवाच अभून्मुहूर्ते स्तिमितं सर्वं तद्राजमण्डलम् |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said When Bhishma became silent, the entire body of kings became perfectly silent. Indeed, they all sat motionless there, like figures painted on canvas. |
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