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Book 01 – Chapter 109
BORI CE: 01-109-001 जनमेजय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-118-001 जनमेजय उवाच कथितो धार्तराष्ट्राणामार्षः सम्भव उत्तमः |
M. N. Dutt: Janamejaya said : O utterer of Brahma, you have recited the excellent account of the extraordinary births of the sons of Dhritarashtra on earth, the result of the Rishi grace. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-002 नामधेयानि चाप्येषां कथ्यमानानि भागशः |
MN DUTT: 01-118-002 नामधेयानि चाप्येषां कथ्यमानानि भागशः |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana, you have also told me their names according to their order of birth. I have heard all this from you. (Now) tell me all about the Pandavas. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-003 ते हि सर्वे महात्मानो देवराजपराक्रमाः |
MN DUTT: 01-118-003 ते हि सर्वे महात्मानो देवराजपराक्रमाः |
M. N. Dutt: While reciting the incarnations of the celestials, the Asuras and beings of other classes on earth, you said that the illustrious men, the Pandavas, as powerful as the king of the celestials, were all incarnate portions of the celestials themselves. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-004 तस्मादिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुमतिमानुषकर्मणाम् |
MN DUTT: 01-118-004 एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुमतिमानुषकर्मणाम् |
M. N. Dutt: I desire to hear all about those beings of extraordinary achievements, beginning from the moments of their births. O Vaishampayana, narrate to me all their achievements. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-005 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-118-005 वैशम्पायन उवाच राजा पाण्डुर्महारण्ये मृगव्यालनिषेविते |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : O king, one day Pandu, while roaming in that great forest abounding in deer and other fierce animals, saw a large deer, the leader of its herd, coupling with its mate. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-006 ततस्तां च मृगीं तं च रुक्मपुङ्खैः सुपत्रिभिः |
MN DUTT: 01-118-006 ततस्तां च मृगीं तं च रुक्मपुडखैः सुपत्रिभिः |
M. N. Dutt: Seeing them, Pandu pierced both with five of his sharp and swift arrows, winged with golden feathers. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-007 स च राजन्महातेजा ऋषिपुत्रस्तपोधनः |
MN DUTT: 01-118-007 स च राजन् महातेजा ऋषिपुत्रस्तपोधनः |
M. N. Dutt: O king, it was a greatly effulgent ascetic, the son of a Rishi (in the form of that deer) this effulgent man was with his wife who was a deer. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-008 संसक्तस्तु तया मृग्या मानुषीमीरयन्गिरम् |
MN DUTT: 01-118-008 संसक्तश्च तया मृग्या मानुषीमीरयन् गिरम् |
M. N. Dutt: Wounded by Pandu while with the mate, he fell down on the ground in a moment and uttered cries that were human. He began to weep bitterly. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-009 मृग उवाच BORI CE: 01-109-010 न विधिं ग्रसते प्रज्ञा प्रज्ञां तु ग्रसते विधिः |
MN DUTT: 01-118-009 मृग उवाच काममन्युपरीता हि बुद्ध्या विरहिता अपि |
M. N. Dutt: The deer said: Even men, who are slaves of lust and anger, who are devoid of reason and who are ever sinful, never commit such a cruel act. Man's individual judgment does not prevail against the ordinance; the ordinance (always) prevails against individual judgment. The wise men never sanction anything discountenanced by the ordinance. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-011 शश्वद्धर्मात्मनां मुख्ये कुले जातस्य भारत |
MN DUTT: 01-118-010 शश्वद्धर्मात्मना मुख्ये कुले जातस्य भारत |
M. N. Dutt: O descendant of the Bharata race you are born in a dynasty that has ever been virtuous. How is it that you have lost your reason, over powered by passion. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-012 पाण्डुरुवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-118-011 पाण्डुरुवाच शत्रूणां या वधे वृत्तिः सा मृगाणां वधे स्मृता |
M. N. Dutt: Pandu said : O deer, kings behave in the matter of killing the animals of your species (deer) as they do in the matter of killing their foes. Therefore, you should not, reprove me out of ignorance. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-013 अच्छद्मनामायया च मृगाणां वध इष्यते |
MN DUTT: 01-118-012 अच्छद्मना मायया च मृगाणां वध इष्यते |
M. N. Dutt: Animals of your species are killed by open or covert means. This is the practice of kings. Then why do you reprove me? |
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BORI CE: 01-109-014 अगस्त्यः सत्रमासीनश्चचार मृगयामृषिः BORI CE: 01-109-015 प्रमाणदृष्टधर्मेण कथमस्मान्विगर्हसे |
MN DUTT: 01-118-013 अगस्त्यः सत्रमासीनश्चकार मृगयामृषिः |
M. N. Dutt: The Rishi Agastya, while engaged in a (great) sacrifice, hunted, he deer in the great forest and offered every one of them to the celestial. Agastya performed the Homa with the fat of the deer. You have been killed according to such precedents. Why then do you reprove me? |
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BORI CE: 01-109-016 मृग उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-118-014 मृग उवाच न रिपून् वै समुद्दिश्य विमुञ्चन्ति नराः शरान् |
M. N. Dutt: The deer said : Man do not throw their arrows even at their enemies when they are unprepared. There is a time for doing it; to kill at such a time is not censurable. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-017 पाण्डुरुवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-118-015 पाण्डुरुवाच प्रमत्तमप्रमत्तं वा विवृतं जन्ति चौजसा |
M. N. Dutt: Pandu said: It is well known that men kill deer by various means, without (the least) regard whether they are prepared or unprepared; O deer, you should not, therefore, reprove me. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-018 मृग उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-118-016 मृग उवाच नाहं जन्तं मृगान् राजन् विगर्हे चात्मकारणात् |
M. N. Dutt: The deer said: O king, I do not blame you, because you have killed a deer, or because you have done me an injury. Instead of doing such a cruel act, you should have waited till the completion of my intercourse. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-019 सर्वभूतहिते काले सर्वभूतेप्सिते तथा |
MN DUTT: 01-118-017 सर्वभूतहिते काले सर्वभूतेप्सिते तथा |
M. N. Dutt: The intercourse is agreeable to all creatures; it is productive of good to all. What man of learning is there who kills a deer engage in intercourse in the forest? |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-118-018 अस्यां मृग्यां च राजेन्द्र हर्षान्मैथुनमाचरम् |
M. N. Dutt: O king, I was joyfully engaged in intercourse with this mate to beget offspring. You have made my that effort futile. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-020 पौरवाणामृषीणां च तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् |
MN DUTT: 01-118-019 पौरवाणां महाराज तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् |
M. N. Dutt: O great king, being born in the Puru dynasty, ever famous for its pure acts and being a descendant of the Kuru race, you should not have committed such an act. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-021 नृशंसं कर्म सुमहत्सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् |
MN DUTT: 01-118-020 नृशंसं कर्म सुमहत् सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् |
M. N. Dutt: O descendant of the Bharata race, this act is yours is extremely cruel, it deserves universal excretion, it is infamous and sinful and will certainly lead (you) to hell. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-022 स्त्रीभोगानां विशेषज्ञः शास्त्रधर्मार्थतत्त्ववित् |
MN DUTT: 01-118-021 स्त्रीभोगानां विशेषज्ञः शास्त्रधर्मार्थतत्त्ववित् |
M. N. Dutt: You are well acquainted with the pleasure of intercourse; you are also learned in the Shastras and the precepts of religion. You are like a celestial, you should not have committed such an act, unworthy of heaven. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-023 त्वया नृशंसकर्तारः पापाचाराश्च मानवाः |
MN DUTT: 01-118-022 त्वया नृशंसकर्तारः पापाचाराश्च मानवाः |
M. N. Dutt: O best of kings, your duty is to chastise those who act cruelly, who are engaged in sinful practices and who are devoid of the precepts of religion (Dharma, Artha and Kama.) |
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BORI CE: 01-109-024 किं कृतं ते नरश्रेष्ठ निघ्नतो मामनागसम् |
MN DUTT: 01-118-023 किं कृतं ते नरश्रेष्ठ मामिहानागसं जता |
M. N. Dutt: O best of men, O king, what have I done that you have killed me? I am a Rishi who lives on fruits and roots though in the form of a deer! I live in the forest always being disposed to peace. As you have killed me, I shall certainly curse you. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-025 त्वयाहं हिंसितो यस्मात्तस्मात्त्वामप्यसंशयम् |
MN DUTT: 01-118-024 द्वयोर्नृशंसकर्तारमवशं काममोहितम् |
M. N. Dutt: Cruel as you have been to a couple, death shall certainly overtake you as soon as you will feel the influence of desire. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-026 अहं हि किंदमो नाम तपसाप्रतिमो मुनिः BORI CE: 01-109-027 मृगो भूत्वा मृगैः सार्धं चरामि गहने वने |
MN DUTT: 01-118-025 अहं कि किंदमो नाम तपसा भावितो मुनिः MN DUTT: 01-118-026 मृगरूपधरं हत्वा मामेवं काममोहितम् |
M. N. Dutt: I am an ascetic Rishi, named Kindama. I was engaged in intercourse with this deer out of shame of men. Assuming the form of a deer I roam in the deep forest in company with other female deer. The sin of killing a Brahmana, (however), will not be yours, for you have done it not knowing me (to be Brahmana). As you have killed me in the form of a deer when I was full of desire, so you, O foolish man, will certainly meet with the fate that has befallen me. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-028 अस्य तु त्वं फलं मूढ प्राप्स्यसीदृशमेव हि |
MN DUTT: 01-118-027 प्रियया सह संवासं प्राप्य कामविमोहितः |
M. N. Dutt: When you will go to your dear one, full of desire as was the case with me, you will, at that time, certainly go to the land of the dead. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-029 अन्तकाले च संवासं यया गन्तासि कान्तया |
MN DUTT: 01-118-028 अन्तकाले हि संवासं यया गन्तासि कान्तया |
M. N. Dutt: Your wife with whom you will join at your last moments will also go with you with reverence and affection to the ever unavoidable land of the dead. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-030 वर्तमानः सुखे दुःखं यथाहं प्रापितस्त्वया |
MN DUTT: 01-118-029 वर्तमानः सुखे दुःखं यथाहं प्रापितस्त्वया |
M. N. Dutt: As I have been plunged into grief when I was happy, so you will also be afflicted with grief when in happiness. |
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BORI CE: 01-109-031 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-118-030 वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्त्वा सुदुःखार्तो जीवितात् स व्यमुच्यत |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : Having said this, the deer, affected with grief, gave up his life; and Pandu also was plunged in grief in a moment. |
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