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Book 01 – Chapter 133
BORI CE: 01-133-001 वैशंपायन उवाच BORI CE: 01-133-002 राज्ञश्च धृतराष्ट्रस्य द्रोणस्य च महात्मनः BORI CE: 01-133-003 एवं सर्वान्कुरून्वृद्धानभिवाद्य यतव्रताः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-001 वैशम्पायन उवाच पाण्डवास्तु रथान् युक्तान् सदश्वैरनिलोपमैः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : The Pandavas got on their cars yoked with fine horses having the speed like that of the wind, When ascending (the car), they touched in grief the feet of Bhishma, of the king Dhritarashtra, of the high-souled Drona, Kripa and Vidura and of all the other old men. Thus duly saluting all the elders of the Kuru race, embracing the equals, being saluted by even the boys. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-004 सर्वा मातॄस्तथापृष्ट्वा कृत्वा चैव प्रदक्षिणम् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-002 सर्वा मातृस्तथाऽऽपृच्छ्य कृत्वा चैव प्रदक्षिणम् |
M. N. Dutt: Taking leave of all the mothers (elderly ladies), walking round them respectfully and bidding farewell to the citizens, they (the Pandavas) started for Varanavata. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-005 विदुरश्च महाप्राज्ञस्तथान्ये कुरुपुंगवाः BORI CE: 01-133-006 तत्र केचिद्ब्रुवन्ति स्म ब्राह्मणा निर्भयास्तदा |
MN DUTT: 01-145-003 विदुरच महाप्राज्ञस्तथान्ये कुरुपुङ्गवाः |
M. N. Dutt: The greatly intelligent Vidura and other best of the Kurus and also the citizens followed these best of men (for some distance) in sorrow. Seeing the sons of Pandu affected with sorrow and in grief, some of the men of the city spoke thus- |
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BORI CE: 01-133-007 विषमं पश्यते राजा सर्वथा तमसावृतः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-004 विषमं पश्यते राजा सर्वथा स सुमन्दधीः |
M. N. Dutt: “The king (Dhritarashtra) sees not things with an equal eye. He is always wickedminded. The Kuru Dhritarashtra dose not cast his eye on virtue. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-008 न हि पापमपापात्मा रोचयिष्यति पाण्डवः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-005 न हि पापमपापात्मा रोचयिष्यति पाण्डवः |
M. N. Dutt: The Pandava (Yudhisthira), the best of all strong men Bhima, or Dhananjaya (Arjuna) will never commit the sin of rebellion. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-145-006 कुत एव महात्मानौ माद्रीपुत्रौ करिष्यत |
M. N. Dutt: What these illustrious (princes) would do, the two sons of Madri will also do. They have inherited the kingdom from their father, but Dhritarashtra can not beat them. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-009 तद्राज्यं पितृतः प्राप्तं धृतराष्ट्रो न मृष्यते |
MN DUTT: 01-145-006 कुत एव महात्मानौ माद्रीपुत्रौ करिष्यत MN DUTT: 01-145-007 अधर्म्यमिदमत्यन्तं कथं भीष्योऽनुमन्यते |
M. N. Dutt: What these illustrious (princes) would do, the two sons of Madri will also do. They have inherited the kingdom from their father, but Dhritarashtra can not beat them. How could Bhishma sanction such an act of great sin? How could he sanction their exile to that wretched city? |
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BORI CE: 01-133-010 पितेव हि नृपोऽस्माकमभूच्छांतनवः पुरा |
MN DUTT: 01-145-008 पितेव हि नृपोऽस्माकमभूच्छांतनवः पुरा |
M. N. Dutt: The son of Shantanu, Vichitravirya and the descendant of Kuru, the royal sage Pandu, were to us like our fathers. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-011 स तस्मिन्पुरुषव्याघ्रे दिष्टभावं गते सति |
MN DUTT: 01-145-009 स तस्मिन् पुरुषव्याघ्र देवभावं गते सति |
M. N. Dutt: Now that best of men (Pandu), having gone to heaven, Dhritarashtra can not bear these princes, his sons. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-012 वयमेतदमृष्यन्तः सर्व एव पुरोत्तमात् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-010 वयमेतदनिच्छन्तः सर्व एव पुरोत्तमात् |
M. N. Dutt: We can not sanction this. Therefore leaving this excellent city and our houses, we shall go to the place where Yudhisthira is going. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-013 तांस्तथावादिनः पौरान्दुःखितान्दुःखकर्शितः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-011 तांस्तथावादिनः पौरान् दुःखितान् दुःखकर्शितः |
M. N. Dutt: The king of virtue, Yudhisthira reflected for some time and then addressed in sorrow the citizens who were talking thus in grief. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-014 पिता मान्यो गुरुः श्रेष्ठो यदाह पृथिवीपतिः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-012 पिता मान्यो गुरुः श्रेष्ठो यदाह पृथिवीपतिः |
M. N. Dutt: “The king of the world (Dhritarashtra) is our father, (he is) worthy of our regard, (he is) our preceptor and our superior. It is our duty, to accomplish with auspicious mind whatever he commands. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-015 भवन्तः सुहृदोऽस्माकमस्मान्कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणम् BORI CE: 01-133-016 यदा तु कार्यमस्माकं भवद्भिरुपपत्स्यते |
MN DUTT: 01-145-013 भवन्तः सुहृदोऽस्माकमस्मान् कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणम् |
M. N. Dutt: "You are our friends; walking round us and making us happy with your blessings, return to your homes. When the time comes for anything to be done for us by you, then accomplish all that is agreeable and beneficial to us." |
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BORI CE: 01-133-017 ते तथेति प्रतिज्ञाय कृत्वा चैतान्प्रदक्षिणम् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-014 एवमुक्तास्तदा पौराः कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् |
M. N. Dutt: Having been thus addressed, the citizens walked round the Pandavas and offered them their blessings. They then returned to the city. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-145-015 पौरेषु विनिवृत्तेषु विदुरः सत्यधर्मवित् |
M. N. Dutt: When the citizens had left (the Pandavas), Vidura, learned in all the precepts of virtue, thus spoke to the eldest Pandava in order to want him (of his danger.) |
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BORI CE: 01-133-018 पौरेषु तु निवृत्तेषु विदुरः सर्वधर्मवित् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-015 पौरेषु विनिवृत्तेषु विदुरः सत्यधर्मवित् MN DUTT: 01-145-016 प्राज्ञः प्राज्ञप्रलापज्ञः प्रलापज्ञमिदं वचः |
M. N. Dutt: When the citizens had left (the Pandavas), Vidura, learned in all the precepts of virtue, thus spoke to the eldest Pandava in order to want him (of his danger.) The learned man (Vidura) conversant with the (Mlecha) Jargon, spoke thus to the learned man (Yudhisthira), also conversant with the (Mlecha) jargon (in that Mlecha jargon)." |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-145-017 यो जानाति परप्रज्ञा नीतिशास्त्रानुसारिणीम् |
M. N. Dutt: He who knows the schemes of others (enemies) according to the dictates of political science, knowing it, should act in such a way as to avoid all dangers. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-019 विज्ञायेदं तथा कुर्यादापदं निस्तरेद्यथा |
MN DUTT: 01-145-018 अलोहं निशितं शस्त्रं शरीरपरिकर्तनम् |
M. N. Dutt: He, who knows that there are sharp weapons capable of cutting the body though not made of iron and understands also the means of warding them off, can never be injured by the enemy. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-020 कक्षघ्नः शिशिरघ्नश्च महाकक्षे बिलौकसः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-019 कक्षघ्नः शिशिरघ्नश्च महाकक्षे बिलौकसः |
M. N. Dutt: He lives who protects himself by the knowledge that neither the consumer of straw and wood not the drier of dews burns the inmates of a hole in the deep forest. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-021 नाचक्षुर्वेत्ति पन्थानं नाचक्षुर्विन्दते दिशः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-020 नाचक्षुर्वेति पन्थानं नाचक्षुर्विन्दते दिशः |
M. N. Dutt: The blind man sees not his way, (for) the blind man has no knowledge of direction. He who has no firmness never acquires prosperity. Knowing this, keep yourself always alert. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-022 अनाप्तैर्दत्तमादत्ते नरः शस्त्रमलोहजम् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-021 अनाप्तैर्दत्तमादत्ते नरः शस्त्रमलोहजम् |
M. N. Dutt: The man, who takes a weapon (which is) not made of iron (and which is) given him by his enemy, can escape from fire by making his house like hole of a jackal. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-023 चरन्मार्गान्विजानाति नक्षत्रैर्विन्दते दिशः |
MN DUTT: 01-145-022 चरन् मार्गान् विजानाति नक्षत्रैर्विन्दते दिशः |
M. N. Dutt: By travelling a man may know the ways and by the star he can ascertain the direction. He that keeps his five (senses) under control can never be oppressed by his enemy." |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 01-145-023 एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः |
M. N. Dutt: Having been thus addressed, the king of virtue, the son of Pandu, Yudhishthira, thus replied to that foremost of learned men, the illustrious Vidura. "I have understood you." |
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BORI CE: 01-133-024 अनुशिष्ट्वानुगत्वा च कृत्वा चैनान्प्रदक्षिणम् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-024 अनुशिक्ष्यानुगम्यैतान् कृत्वा चैव प्रदक्षिणम् |
M. N. Dutt: Vidura, thus having instructed the Pandavas, walked round them and bidding them farewell, returned to his house. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-025 निवृत्ते विदुरे चैव भीष्मे पौरजने तथा |
MN DUTT: 01-145-025 निवृत्ते विदुरे चापि भीष्मे पौरजने तथा |
M. N. Dutt: Vidura, Bhishma and citizens having gone back, Kunti came to Ajatashatru (Yudhisthira) and spoke thus- |
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BORI CE: 01-133-026 क्षत्ता यदब्रवीद्वाक्यं जनमध्येऽब्रुवन्निव |
MN DUTT: 01-145-026 क्षत्ता यदब्रवीद् वाक्यं जनमध्येऽब्रुवन्निव |
M. N. Dutt: "What Khattwa (Vidura) said to you in the midst of many people, so indistinctly as if he said nothing and what you said similarly (in reply) is not understood by us. |
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BORI CE: 01-133-027 यदि तच्छक्यमस्माभिः श्रोतुं न च सदोषवत् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-027 यदीदं शक्यमस्माभिर्ज्ञातुं न च सदोषवत् |
M. N. Dutt: "If it is not improper for us to know it, I desire to hear all that passed between you and him." |
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BORI CE: 01-133-028 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-145-028 युधिष्ठिर उवाच गृहादग्निश्च बोद्धव्य इति मां विदुरोऽब्रवीत् |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhisthira said : The virtuous Vidura said to me that I must know that the house (at Varanavata) is made of inflammable materials. (He further said) the way of escape will also be known to you." |
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BORI CE: 01-133-029 जितेन्द्रियश्च वसुधां प्राप्स्यसीति च माब्रवीत् |
MN DUTT: 01-145-029 जितेन्द्रियश्च वसुधां प्राप्स्यतीति च मेऽब्रवीत् |
M. N. Dutt: He told me "The man who is self controlled wins (the sovereignty) of the whole world." I replied to Vidura. “I have understood you." |
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BORI CE: 01-133-030 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 01-145-030 वैशम्पायन उवाच अष्टमेऽहनि रोहिण्यां प्रयाताः फाल्गुनस्य ते |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : The Pandavas stared for Varanavata on the eighth day of the month of Falguni when the star Rohini was ascendant; and arriving there they saw the town and its people. |
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