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Book 03 – Chapter 180
BORI CE: 03-180-001 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-183-001 वैशम्पायन उवाच काम्यकं प्राप्य कौरव्य युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : Arriving at (the forest of) Kamyaka and being hospitably received by the saints, Yudhishthira and the other Pandavas began to dwell there with Krishna. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-002 ततस्तान्परिविश्वस्तान्वसतः पाण्डुनन्दनान् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-002 ततस्तान् परिविश्वस्तान् वसतः पाण्डुनन्दनान् |
M. N. Dutt: While those sons of Pandu were securely dwelling at that place they were surrounded by multitudes of Brahmanas. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-003 अथाब्रवीद्द्विजः कश्चिदर्जुनस्य प्रियः सखा |
MN DUTT: 02-183-003 अथाब्रवीद् द्विजः कश्चिदर्जुनस्य प्रियः सखा |
M. N. Dutt: And a certain Brahmana said "Shauri, the dear friend of Arjuna, of mighty arms, possessed of self-restraint and endued with high intellect, will come (here). |
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BORI CE: 03-180-004 विदिता हि हरेर्यूयमिहायाताः कुरूद्वहाः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-004 विदिता हि हरे यमिहायाताः कुरूद्वहाः |
M. N. Dutt: Because it is known to Hari that you the perpetuators of the Kuru race have arrived here; and he is always desirous of seeing you and secks your welfare. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-005 बहुवत्सरजीवी च मार्कण्डेयो महातपाः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-005 बहुवत्सरजीवि च मार्कण्डेयो महातपाः |
M. N. Dutt: and Markandeya, who has lived for ages, has performed severe austerities, has studied the Vedas and who is given to devotion, will very soon come and join you.” |
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BORI CE: 03-180-006 तथैव तस्य ब्रुवतः प्रत्यदृश्यत केशवः BORI CE: 03-180-007 मघवानिव पौलोम्या सहितः सत्यभामया |
MN DUTT: 02-183-006 तथैव ब्रुवतस्तस्य प्रत्यदृश्यत केशवः |
M. N. Dutt: And at the very moment when the Brahmana was saying these he saw Keshava coming thither. And that foremost of car-warriors, the son of Devaki, desirous of seeing those most exalted of the Kurus, arrived on a chariot yoked with the horses named Saivya and Sugriva and accompanied by Satyabhama as Indra by the daughter of Puloma (Sachi). |
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BORI CE: 03-180-008 अवतीर्य रथात्कृष्णो धर्मराजं यथाविधि |
MN DUTT: 02-183-007 अवतीर्य रथात् कृष्णोधर्मराजं यथाविधि |
M. N. Dutt: Getting down from the car, Krishna following the usual custom, greeted with great delight, the intellectual Dharmaraja and the highly powerful Bhima. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-009 पूजयामास धौम्यं च यमाभ्यामभिवादितः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-008 पूजयामासधौम्यं च यमाभ्यामभिवादितः |
M. N. Dutt: He then paid his adoration to Dhaumya and (in his turn) was greeted by the twins. Then embracing Gudakesha (Arjuna of the curly hair) he spoke soothing words to Draupadi. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-010 स दृष्ट्वा फल्गुनं वीरं चिरस्य प्रियमागतम् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-009 स दृष्ट्वा फाल्गुनं वीरं चिरस्य प्रियमागतम् |
M. N. Dutt: And that tormentor of foes, the descendant of the Dasharhas, having met with his beloved and heroic Arjuna after a long time, embraced him again and again. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-011 तथैव सत्यभामापि द्रौपदीं परिषस्वजे |
MN DUTT: 02-183-010 तथैव सत्यभामापि द्रौपदी परिषस्वजे |
M. N. Dutt: And similarly Satyabhama, the beloved queen of Krishna, embraced Draupadi, the dear wife of the Pandavas. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-012 ततस्ते पाण्डवाः सर्वे सभार्याः सपुरोहिताः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-011 ततस्ते पाण्डवाः सर्वे सभार्याः सपुरोहिताः |
M. N. Dutt: Then the Pandavas together with their wife and priest paid then respects to the lotus-eyed (Krishna) and surrounded him on all sides. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-013 कृष्णस्तु पार्थेन समेत्य विद्वा;न्धनंजयेनासुरतर्जनेन |
MN DUTT: 02-183-012 कृष्णस्तु पार्थेन समेत्य विद्वान् धनंजयेनासुरतर्जनेन |
M. N. Dutt: And the learned Krishna being joined with the Partha, Dhananjaya (winner of riches), the slayer of demons looked as, beautiful as that high-souled divine lord of all created beings (Shiva) when united with Kartikeya (his son). |
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BORI CE: 03-180-014 ततः समस्तानि किरीटमाली; वनेषु वृत्तानि गदाग्रजाय |
MN DUTT: 02-183-013 ततः समस्तानि किरीटमाली वनेषु वृत्तानि गदाचजाय |
M. N. Dutt: Then he who wore a coronet on his head (Arjuna) having related in detail to the elder brother of Gada (Krishna) all the incidents in connection with their forest life asked how are Subhadra and Abhimanyu? |
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BORI CE: 03-180-015 स पूजयित्वा मधुहा यथाव;त्पार्थांश्च कृष्णां च पुरोहितं च |
MN DUTT: 02-183-014 स पूजयित्वा मधुहा यथावत् पार्थं च कृष्णां च पुरोहितं चा उवाच राजानमभिप्रशंसन् युधिष्ठिरं तत्र सहोपविश्य |
M. N. Dutt: And the destroyer of (the demon) Madhu, having, in the usual manner greeted Arjuna, Draupadi and the priest (Dhaumya) and having eulogised the king Yudhishthira took his seat with them and spoke these words. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-016 धर्मः परः पाण्डव राज्यलाभा;त्तस्यार्थमाहुस्तप एव राजन् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-015 धर्मः परः पाण्डव राज्यलाभात् तस्यार्थमाहुस्तप एव राजन् |
M. N. Dutt: "It is asserted (by the wise), O Pandava, that righteousness is superior to winning kingdoms and, O king, in order to foster it (virtue), asceticism is necessary. And you, who have performed your duties in strict obedience to truth and candour have conquered both this world and the next. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-017 अधीतमग्रे चरता व्रतानि; सम्यग्धनुर्वेदमवाप्य कृत्स्नम् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-016 अधीतमग्रे चरता व्रतानि सम्यग्धनुर्वेदमवाप्य कृत्स्नम् |
M. N. Dutt: You first studied (the Vedas) by observing the proper rites; you have next acquired mastery over the whole science of weapons; and then having obtained wealth by pursuing the methods followed by the Kshatriyas you have performed all the ancient sacrificial rites. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-018 न ग्राम्यधर्मेषु रतिस्तवास्ति; कामान्न किंचित्कुरुषे नरेन्द्र |
MN DUTT: 02-183-017 न चाम्यधर्मेषु रतिस्तवास्ति कामान किंचित् कुरुषे नरेन्द्र |
M. N. Dutt: You are are neither addicted to sensual pleasures, nor, O king of kings, do you perform anything froin motives of self-interest nor do you subserve your duties to greed of wealth. It is (for these reasons) that you have been styled the virtuous King. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-019 दानं च सत्यं च तपश्च राज;ञ्श्रद्धा च शान्तिश्च धृतिः क्षमा च |
MN DUTT: 02-183-018 दानं च सत्यं च तपश्च राजन् श्रद्धा च बुद्धिश्च क्षमाधृतिश्च |
M. N. Dutt: O King, although you have won kingdoms, wealth and are surrounded by all sorts of luxury, you are ever bent on charity, truthfulness, asceticism, faith, meditation, forgiveness and patience. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-020 यदा जनौघः कुरुजाङ्गलानां; कृष्णां सभायामवशामपश्यत् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-019 यदा जनौघः कुरुजाङ्गलानां कृष्णां सभायामवशामपश्यत् |
M. N. Dutt: When the inhabitants of Kuru Jangala beheld (the modesty of) Krishna outraged in the assembly hall, O Pandu who but yourself could brook that (beastly) conduct (on the part of the Kurus) so very odious to virtue and custom? |
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BORI CE: 03-180-021 असंशयं सर्वसमृद्धकामः; क्षिप्रं प्रजाः पालयितासि सम्यक् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-020 असंशयं सर्वसमृद्धकामः क्षिप्रं प्रजाः पालयितासि सम्यक् |
M. N. Dutt: It admits of no doubt that with all your desires gratified you will soon creditably govern your subjects. And when your promise (to spend twelve years in exile) will be fulfilled, we will try our utmost to chastise the Kurus." |
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BORI CE: 03-180-022 धौम्यं च कृष्णां च युधिष्ठिरं च; यमौ च भीमं च दशार्हसिंहः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-021 धौम्यं च भीमं च युधिष्ठिरं च यमौ च कृष्णां च दशार्हसिंहः |
M. N. Dutt: Then, the chief of the Dasharhas said to Dhaumya, Bhima, Yudhishthira, the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) and Draupadi “it is by your good fortune that Kiriti (Arjuna who wears a coronet on his head) has returned with a merry mind after having been well-versed in the science of weapons." |
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BORI CE: 03-180-023 प्रोवाच कृष्णामपि याज्ञसेनीं; दशार्हभर्ता सहितः सुहृद्भिः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-183-022 प्रोवाच कृष्णामपि याज्ञसेनी दशाहभर्ता सहितः सुहृद्भिः |
M. N. Dutt: And the lord of the Dasharhas (Krishna) together with friends said to Yajnaseni the daughter of Yagnasena (Krishna) "fortunate it is that you have been again united with Dhananjaya (the winner of wealth) all hale and hearty. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-183-023 स्तवात्मजास्ते शिशव: सुशीलाः |
M. N. Dutt: O Krishna, O Yajnaseni, these young sons of yours chiefly given to the acquisition of the science of arms are all of good behaviour and always follow in the footsteps of their worthy friends. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-024 राज्येन राष्ट्रैश्च निमन्त्र्यमाणाः; पित्रा च कृष्णे तव सोदरैश्च |
MN DUTT: 02-183-024 राज्येन राष्ट्रैश्च निमन्त्र्यमाणाः पित्रा च कृष्णे तव सोदरैश्च |
M. N. Dutt: And, O Krishna, although your father and your brothers try to tempt them with a kingdom and territories, the boys find no pleasure in the abodes of Yajnasena or of their maternal uncles. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-025 आनर्तमेवाभिमुखाः शिवेन; गत्वा धनुर्वेदरतिप्रधानाः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-025 आनर्तमेवाभिमुखाः शिवेन गत्वाधनुर्वेदरतिप्रधानाः |
M. N. Dutt: And, O Krishna, safely proceeding towards the country of the Anartas when your sons, chiefly bent on the acquisition of arms, enter the city of the Vrishnis, they do not even long for celestials happiness. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-026 यथा त्वमेवार्हसि तेषु वृत्तिं; प्रयोक्तुमार्या च यथैव कुन्ती |
MN DUTT: 02-183-026 यथा त्वमेवार्हसि तेषु वृत्तं प्रयोक्तुमार्या च तथैव कुन्ती |
M. N. Dutt: And Subhadra always instructs them carefully to observe good manners as you yourself or the venerable Kunti would do. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-027 यथानिरुद्धस्य यथाभिमन्यो;र्यथा सुनीथस्य यथैव भानोः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-027 र्यथा सुनीथस्य यथैव भानोः |
M. N. Dutt: O Krishna, as the son of Rukmani (Pradyumna) is the tutor and guide to Aniruddha, Abhimanyu Sunitha and Bhanu, so he is to your sons also. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-028 गदासिचर्मग्रहणेषु शूरा;नस्त्रेषु शिक्षासु रथाश्वयाने |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-183-028 नस्त्रेषु शिक्षासु रथाश्वयाने |
M. N. Dutt: And Prince Abhimanyu, an able teacher always gives instructions to them brave and active as they are, in the arts of wielding maces, swords, buckles and other weapons and of driving cars and riding horses. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-029 स चापि सम्यक्प्रणिधाय शिक्षा;मस्त्राणि चैषां गुरुवत्प्रदाय |
MN DUTT: 02-183-029 स चापि सम्यक् प्रणिधाय शिक्षा शस्त्राणि चैषां विधिवत् प्रदाय |
M. N. Dutt: And the son of Rukmani, having thoroughly instructed and having duly conferred weapons upon them, takes much delight in witnessing the valour of your sons and of Abhimanyu. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-030 यदा विहारं प्रसमीक्षमाणाः; प्रयान्ति पुत्रास्तव याज्ञसेनि |
MN DUTT: 02-183-030 यदा विहारं प्रसमीक्षमाणाः प्रयान्ति पुत्रास्तव याज्ञसेनि |
M. N. Dutt: And O daughter of Yajnasena, when your sons go out for field sports, each of them is followed by cars, horses, vehicles and elephants." |
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BORI CE: 03-180-031 अथाब्रवीद्धर्मराजं तु कृष्णो; दशार्हयोधाः कुकुरान्धकाश्च |
MN DUTT: 02-183-031 अथाब्रवीद्धर्मराजं तु कृष्णो दशाहयोधाः कुकुरान्धकाश्चा स्तिष्ठन्तु यत्रेच्छसि तत्र राजन् |
M. N. Dutt: Krishna, then addressing the Dharmaraja, said “O king, let the Dasharha warrior, the Kukuras and the Andhakas, obeying your orders remain wherever you wish. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-032 आवर्ततां कार्मुकवेगवाता; हलायुधप्रग्रहणा मधूनाम् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-032 आवर्ततां कार्मुकवेगवाता हलायुधप्रग्रहणा मधूनाम् |
M. N. Dutt: O monarch, let the army of the Madhus, the strength of whose bows is as impetuous as the wind and led by Halayudha (the wielder of the plough) and consisting of cavalry, infantry, horses, chariots and elephants, prepare to carry out your commands. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-033 प्रस्थाप्यतां पाण्डव धार्तराष्ट्रः; सुयोधनः पापकृतां वरिष्ठः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-033 प्रस्थाप्यतां पाण्डवधार्तराष्ट्र: सुयोधनः पापकृतां वरिष्ठः |
M. N. Dutt: O Pandava, send Suyodhana, the son of Dhritarashtra, the vilest of sinners together with his friends and followers to the path of the lord of Subha (Soila) the son of the earth. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-034 कामं तथा तिष्ठ नरेन्द्र तस्मि;न्यथा कृतस्ते समयः सभायाम् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-034 कामं तथा तिष्ठ नरेन्द्र तस्मिन् यथा कृतस्ते समयः सभायाम् |
M. N. Dutt: Dwell where you please, O monarch, during the period appointed by you in the assembly hall; but at the end of which let the city Nagpur (Hastina) await your arrival therein when the Dasharha warriors have cut down the forces of your enemies. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-035 व्यपेतमन्युर्व्यपनीतपाप्मा; विहृत्य यत्रेच्छसि तत्र कामम् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-035 व्यपेतमन्युर्व्यपनीतपाप्मा विहृत्य यत्रेच्छसि तत्र कामम् |
M. N. Dutt: (During the appointed period) abandoning your sorrow and getting rid of your sin, wander at pleasure wherever you like; and then with a merry heart you will enter the renowned city of Hastina and also your principality.” |
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BORI CE: 03-180-036 ततस्तदाज्ञाय मतं महात्मा; यथावदुक्तं पुरुषोत्तमेन |
MN DUTT: 02-183-036 ततस्तदाज्ञाय मतं महात्मा यथावदुक्तं पुरुषोत्तमेन |
M. N. Dutt: Then the high-souled Dharmaraja, being informed of the views thus clearly expressed by that best of men and praising the same and looking at Krishna spoke these words with joined hands to him. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-037 असंशयं केशव पाण्डवानां; भवान्गतिस्त्वच्छरणा हि पार्थाः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-037 असंशयं केशव पाण्डवानां भवान् गतिस्त्वच्छरणा हि पार्थाः |
M. N. Dutt: "O Keshava, it admits of no doubt that you are the refuge of the Pandavas; and the Parthas are under your protection. When the time for action will arrive, you will undoubtedly do all that you have just said. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-038 यथाप्रतिज्ञं विहृतश्च कालः; सर्वाः समा द्वादश निर्जनेषु |
MN DUTT: 02-183-038 यथाप्रतिज्ञं विहतश्च कालः सर्वाः समा द्वादश निर्जनेषु |
M. N. Dutt: We will spend the period of twelve years, as we have promised, in lonely forests. And then having duly completed the period of our are incognito life, O Keshava, the sons of Pandu will place themselves under your protection. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-183-039 एषैव बुद्धिर्जुषतां सदा त्वां सत्ये स्थिताः केशव पाण्डवेयाः |
M. N. Dutt: May this intention of yours, always remain in you. For O Keshava, the Parthas, the sons of Pandu, firmn in truth and devoted to charity and duty, together with their friends, relations and their wives (always) under your protection." |
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BORI CE: 03-180-039 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-183-040 वैशम्पायन उवाच तथा वदति वार्ष्णेयेधर्मराजे च भारता अथ पश्चात् तपोवृद्धो बहुवर्षसहाधृक् |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said: O Bharata, when the descendant of the Vrishnis and the Dharmaraja were thus conversing, the high-souled Markandeya, of great devotion, grown wise by austerities, who had lived many thousands of years, was seen to approach (there). Being immortal and without signs of senility, endued with beauty and magnanimity. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-040 तमागतमृषिं वृद्धं बहुवर्षसहस्रिणम् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-183-041 व्यदृश्यत तथा युक्तो यथा स्यात् पञ्चविंशकः |
M. N. Dutt: He looked like a youth of twenty five years old. When that wise saint who had seen many thousands of years made his appearance, |
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BORI CE: 03-180-041 तमर्चितं सुविश्वस्तमासीनमृषिसत्तमम् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-042 आनर्ब्राह्मणाः सर्वे कृष्णश्च सह पाण्डवैः |
M. N. Dutt: All the Brahmanas and the Pandavas together with Krishna paid their adoration to him. And when that most exalted of saints, thus honoured, was peacefully seated, Keshava giving expression to the views of the Brahmanas and the Pandavas thus addressed him. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-042 शुश्रूषवः पाण्डवास्ते ब्राह्मणाश्च समागताः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-043 कृष्ण उवाच शुश्रूषवः पाण्डवास्ते ब्राह्मणाश्च समागताः |
M. N. Dutt: Krishna said : The Pandavas, the assembled Brahmanas, Draupadi, Satyablama as well as myself are all desirous of hearing your most excellent words. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-043 पुरावृत्ताः कथाः पुण्याः सदाचाराः सनातनाः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-044 पुरावृत्ताः कथाः पुण्याः सदाचारान् सनातनान् |
M. N. Dutt: (Graciously) narrate to us (therefore) the sacred events of ancient ages and the eternal rules of righteous conduct by which kings, women and saints should be guided. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-044 तेषु तत्रोपविष्टेषु देवर्षिरपि नारदः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-045 वैशम्पायन उवाच तेषु तत्रोपविष्टेषु देवर्षिरपि नारदः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : When they were all seated the divine saint Narada too, of pure soul, came there to see the Pandavas. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-045 तमप्यथ महात्मानं सर्वे तु पुरुषर्षभाः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-046 तमप्यथ महात्मानं सर्वे ते पुरुषर्षभाः |
M. N. Dutt: Then, all those highly intellectual and most exalted of mortals, honoured that magnanimous saint by offering him, according to the usual custom, water to wash his feet and the oblation called Arghya. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-046 नारदस्त्वथ देवर्षिर्ज्ञात्वा तांस्तु कृतक्षणान् |
MN DUTT: 02-183-047 नारदस्त्वथ देवर्षित्वा तांस्तु कृतक्षणान् |
M. N. Dutt: Learning that they were about to hear the words of Markandeya, the divine saint Narada signified his assent to the proposal. |
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BORI CE: 03-180-047 उवाच चैनं कालज्ञः स्मयन्निव स नारदः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-048 उवाच चैनं कालज्ञः स्मयन्निव सनातनः |
M. N. Dutt: Then the eternal Krishna, who knows well what is the convenient moment, spoke to Markandeya, with a smile "O Brahmarshi, kindly relate to the Pandavas whatever you wish to say" |
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BORI CE: 03-180-048 एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच मार्कण्डेयो महातपाः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-049 एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच मार्कण्डेयो महातपाः |
M. N. Dutt: Thus addressed, Markandeya, of great austerities replied “wait a moment. I will relate lots of events." |
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BORI CE: 03-180-049 एवमुक्ताः क्षणं चक्रुः पाण्डवाः सह तैर्द्विजैः |
MN DUTT: 02-183-050 एवमुक्ताः क्षणं चक्रुः पाण्डवाः सह तैर्द्विजैः |
M. N. Dutt: Thus spoken to, the Pandavas together with the Brahmanas waited a little looking at that great saint glorious as the noon-day sun. |
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