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Book 03 – Chapter 183
BORI CE: 03-183-001 मार्कण्डेय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-185-001 मार्कण्डेय उवाच भूय एव महाभाग्यं ब्राह्मणानां निबोध मे |
M. N. Dutt: Markandeya said : Hear from me again of the great glory of the Brahmanas. We have heard that a royal sage Vainya by name was engaged in celebrating the horse-sacrifice and that Atri was prepared to go to him for alms. But at last actuated by religious motives he abandoned his desire for riches. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-002 भूयोऽथ नानुरुध्यत्स धर्मव्यक्तिनिदर्शनात् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-002 स विचिन्त्य महातेजा वनमेवान्वरोचयत् |
M. N. Dutt: After much deliberation (as to what he should do) that highly energetic (sage) became desirous of living in the forests and calling his wedded wife and sons together spoke to them thus |
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BORI CE: 03-183-003 प्राप्स्यामः फलमत्यन्तं बहुलं निरुपद्रवम् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-003 प्राप्स्यामः फलमत्यन्तं बहुलं निरुपद्रवम् |
M. N. Dutt: May it be your inclination to go to the forests soon; because (by repairing there) we shall attain the highly blissful and tranquil fulfillment (of our desires). |
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BORI CE: 03-183-004 तं भार्या प्रत्युवाचेदं धर्ममेवानुरुध्यती |
MN DUTT: 02-185-004 तं भार्या प्रत्युवाचाथधर्ममेवानुतन्वती |
M. N. Dutt: To this his wife, actuated by virtuous motives, also replied “go to the high-souled Vainya and beg of him immense wealth. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-185-005 स ते दास्यति राजर्षियजमानोऽर्थितोधनम् |
M. N. Dutt: That royal sage engaged in horse sacrifice will give you the wealth begged by you. Then, O Brahmanic sage, having received from him vast wealth, |
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BORI CE: 03-183-005 तत आदाय विप्रर्षे प्रतिगृह्य धनं बहु |
MN DUTT: 02-185-006 भृत्यान् सुतान् संविभज्य ततो व्रज यथेप्सितम् |
M. N. Dutt: And having distributed it among the sons and the attendants, you may go whither you like. This is the highest virtue as instanced by men versed in religion. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-006 अत्रिरुवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-185-007 अत्रिरुवाच कथितो मे महाभागे गौतमेन महात्मना |
M. N. Dutt: Atri said: O highly fortunate (wife), I have been told by the noble-minded Gautama that Vainya is religious, conversant with (the principles of the science of) profit and devoted to truth. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-007 किं त्वस्ति तत्र द्वेष्टारो निवसन्ति हि मे द्विजाः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-008 द्वेष्टारः किंतु नः सन्ति वसन्तस्तत्र वै द्विजाः |
M. N. Dutt: But he is surrounded by Brahmanas who are very envious of me. As Gautama has informed me of this I dare not go there. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-008 तत्र स्म वाचं कल्याणीं धर्मकामार्थसंहिताम् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-009 तत्र स्म वाचं कल्याणीधर्मकामार्थसंहिताम् |
M. N. Dutt: For even if I speak these (highly) beneficial and religious words calculated to bring about the fulfillment of one's desires they will oppose me with speeches productive of no good. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-009 गमिष्यामि महाप्राज्ञे रोचते मे वचस्तव |
MN DUTT: 02-185-010 गमिष्यामि महाप्राज्ञे रोचते मे वचस्तव |
M. N. Dutt: But, O highly wise (wife), I relish your proposal and will (therefore) go there. Vainya will bestow on me cows and immense wealth. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-010 मार्कण्डेय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-185-011 एवमुक्त्वा जगामाशु वैन्ययज्ञं महातपाः |
M. N. Dutt: Markandeya continued Saying this, that sage of great devotion, soon repaired to Vainya's sacrifice. And reaching the sacrificial altar he eulogised the king. With noble speeches and then said these words. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-185-012 अत्रिरुवाच राजन् धन्यस्तवमीशश्च भुवि त्वं प्रथमो नृपः |
M. N. Dutt: Atri said : O king, you are indeed blessed, you are the lord of all beings and are the greatest sovereign on earth. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-011 राजन्वैन्य त्वमीशश्च भुवि त्वं प्रथमो नृपः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-012 अत्रिरुवाच राजन् धन्यस्तवमीशश्च भुवि त्वं प्रथमो नृपः MN DUTT: 02-185-013 स्तुवन्ति त्वां मुनिगणास्त्वदन्यो नास्तिधर्मवित् |
M. N. Dutt: Atri said : O king, you are indeed blessed, you are the lord of all beings and are the greatest sovereign on earth. The sages pay their adorations to you. And there is none conversant with religion besides you.” Thereupon that sage of great austerities (Gautama) said to him in anger. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-012 तमब्रवीदृषिस्तत्र वचः क्रुद्धो महातपाः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-014 गौतम उवाच ते मैवमत्रे पुन या न प्रज्ञा समाहिता |
M. N. Dutt: Gautama said: O Atri, do you not repeat such (foolish words) again. Your understanding is not yet matured. In this world, Mahendra, the lord of all creatures, is the greatest monarch. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-013 अथात्रिरपि राजेन्द्र गौतमं प्रत्यभाषत |
MN DUTT: 02-185-015 अथात्रिरपि राजेन्द्र गौतमं प्रत्यभाषत |
M. N. Dutt: O king of kings, thereupon, Atri replied to Gautama “this king is as much the dispenser of our destiny as Indra, the lord of all creatures. Your intellect is clouded with ignorance and you have no sense at (all)." |
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BORI CE: 03-183-014 गौतम उवाच |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-185-016 गौतम उवाच जानामि नाहं मुह्यामि त्वमेवात्र विमुह्यते |
M. N. Dutt: Gautama said: I am sure, it is not I but you who are labouring under a misconception in this matter. Desirous of obtaining his favour you are flattering the king before this assembly of men. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-015 न वेत्थ परमं धर्मं न चावैषि प्रयोजनम् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-017 न वेत्थ परमंधर्मं न चावैषि प्रयोजनम् |
M. N. Dutt: You are not conversant with what is the highest duty nor do feel any need for it. You are ignorant as a child; why then have you grown so old in years? |
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BORI CE: 03-183-016 मार्कण्डेय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-185-018 विवदन्तौ तथा तौ तु मुनीनां दर्शने स्थितौ |
M. N. Dutt: Markandeya continued When they were thus quarreling before the Munis who were engaged in the sacrifice, the latter enquired "What is the matter with these two men? |
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BORI CE: 03-183-017 प्रवेशः केन दत्तोऽयमनयोर्वैन्यसंसदि |
MN DUTT: 02-185-019 प्रवेशः केन दत्तोऽयमुभयोर्वैन्यसंसदि |
M. N. Dutt: Who did admit them to the court of Vainya? What is it that they are clamouring for?” |
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BORI CE: 03-183-018 ततः परमधर्मात्मा काश्यपः सर्वधर्मवित् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-020 ततः परमधर्मात्मा काश्यपः सर्वधर्मवित् |
M. N. Dutt: Then the highly righteous Kashyapa versed in all duties stepping between the disputants inquired of them the cause of their quarrel. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-019 अथाब्रवीत्सदस्यांस्तु गौतमो मुनिसत्तमान् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-021 अथाब्रवीत् सदस्यांस्तु गौतमो मुनिसत्तमान् |
M. N. Dutt: Thereupon, Gautama addressing that assembly of the most exalted sages said. "O the best of Brahmanas, hear the cause of our dispute. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-020 श्रुत्वैव तु महात्मानो मुनयोऽभ्यद्रवन्द्रुतम् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-185-022 वैन्यं विधातेत्याहात्रिरत्र नौ संशयो महान् |
M. N. Dutt: Atri says that Vainya rules over our destiny. But we entertain a grave doubt on the point. Markandeya said : Hearing this, those high-souled sages soon repaired to |
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BORI CE: 03-183-021 स च तेषां वचः श्रुत्वा यथातत्त्वं महातपाः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-023 सनत्कुमारंधर्मज्ञं संशयच्छेदनाय वै |
M. N. Dutt: The righteous Sanatkumara in order to solve their doubt. And he (Sanatkumara) of great devotional spirit, hearing their their words, addressed them with these words of true religious import.. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-022 सनत्कुमार उवाच |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-185-024 सनत्कुमार उवाच ब्रह्म क्षत्रेण सहितं क्षत्रं च ब्रह्मणा सह! संयुक्तौ दहतः शत्रून् वनानीवाग्निमारुतौ |
M. N. Dutt: Sanatkumara said: As (when) fire united with the wind burns down forests, so (when) a Brahmana's energy is united with that of a Kshatriya and vice versa it consumes all enemies. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-185-025 राजा वै प्रथितोधर्मः प्रजानां पतिरेव च |
M. N. Dutt: The king is noted for establishing religion and he is the protector of his subjects. He is (like) Indra (a protector of all beings) like Shukra (a propounder of morals) like Brihaspati (an adviser) and (therefore) he is (justly) styled the ruler of our destiny. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-023 प्रजापतिर्विराट्सम्राट्क्षत्रियो भूपतिर्नृपः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-026 प्रजापतिविराट् सम्राट् क्षत्रियो भूपतिर्नृपः |
M. N. Dutt: Is there (therefore) anybody who considers himself above worshipping the individual to whom such appellations as 'Prajapati' (the lord of all creatures), 'Virata', 'Emperor', 'Kshatriya' (one who preserves from pain), 'lord of earth,' and 'Monarch', are applied in praise? |
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BORI CE: 03-183-024 पुरायोनिर्युधाजिच्च अभिया मुदितो भवः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-027 पुरायोनियुधाजिच्च अभिया मुदितो भवः |
M. N. Dutt: The monarch is further styled 'the prime cause,' (of social order), 'the conqueror of battles,' (and therefore) the preserver of the (peace), 'the watchman', 'the contented', 'the lord', 'guide to heaven,' 'the easily victorious', 'Vishnu like.' |
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BORI CE: 03-183-025 सत्यमन्युर्युधाजीवः सत्यधर्मप्रवर्तकः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-028 सत्ययोनिः पुराविच्च सत्यधर्मप्रवर्तकः |
M. N. Dutt: 'Of effective wrath,' 'the victorious in wars' and 'the introducer of true religion.' The Rishis afraid of committing sins made over the (temporal) powers to the Kshatriyas. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-026 आदित्यो दिवि देवेषु तमो नुदति तेजसा |
MN DUTT: 02-185-029 आदित्यो दिवि देवेषु तमो नुदति तेजसा |
M. N. Dutt: Like the sun among the gods in heaven who destroys darkness by his rays the king among men eradicates sin from the earth. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-027 अतो राज्ञः प्रधानत्वं शास्त्रप्रामाण्यदर्शनात् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-030 ततो राज्ञः प्रधानत्वं शास्त्रप्रामाण्यदर्शनात् |
M. N. Dutt: Therefore by the authority of the Shastras the greatness of the king is established. And I declare for him who has spoken in favour of the king. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-028 मार्कण्डेय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-185-031 मार्कण्डेय उवाच ततः स राजा संहृष्टः सिद्धे पक्षे महामनाः |
M. N. Dutt: Markandeya said : Then the high minded king, greatly satisfied with the victorious party who first spoke in high terms of him, gladly addressed him with these words. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-029 यस्मात्सर्वमनुष्येषु ज्यायांसं मामिहाब्रवीः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-032 यस्मात् पूर्वं मनुष्येषु ज्यायांसं मामिहाब्रवीः |
M. N. Dutt: 'O Brahmanic sage, as you have styled me the greatest and best of men, here and have compared me with the gods, |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-185-033 तस्मात् तेऽहं प्रदास्यामि विविधं वसु भूरि च |
M. N. Dutt: I will therefore confer on you immense and dressed and well-adorned Shyama maids. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-030 दासीसहस्रं श्यामानां सुवस्त्राणामलंकृतम् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-033 तस्मात् तेऽहं प्रदास्यामि विविधं वसु भूरि च MN DUTT: 02-185-034 दशकोटीर्हिरण्यस्य रुक्मभारांस्तथा दश |
M. N. Dutt: I will therefore confer on you immense and dressed and well-adorned Shyama maids. I bestow on you one hundred millions of coins and ten Bharas (each bhara is equal to 32 maunds) of gold. According to my belief you are conversant with everything. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-031 तदत्रिर्न्यायतः सर्वं प्रतिगृह्य महामनाः |
MN DUTT: 02-185-035 तदत्रिया॑यतः सर्वं प्रतिगृह्याभिसत्कृतः |
M. N. Dutt: And the energetic Atri, thus honored by the king and having rightfully accepted all the wealth returned home. |
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BORI CE: 03-183-032 प्रदाय च धनं प्रीतः पुत्रेभ्यः प्रयतात्मवान् |
MN DUTT: 02-185-036 प्रदाय चधनं प्रीतः पुत्रेभ्यः प्रयतात्मवान् |
M. N. Dutt: And having distributed that wealth among his sons, that self-contained sage gladly went to the forests with the view of performing asceticism. |
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