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Book 03 – Chapter 187
BORI CE: 03-187-001 देव उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-189-001 देव उवाच कामं देवा अपि न मां विप्र जानन्ति तत्त्वतः |
M. N. Dutt: The Deity said: O Brahmana, even the celestials do not know me truly. But as I am pleased with you, I shall tell you how I created the universe. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-002 पितृभक्तोऽसि विप्रर्षे मां चैव शरणं गतः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-002 पितृभक्तोऽसि विप्रर्षे मां चैव शरणं गतः |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana Rishi, you have filial piety and you have also sought my protection; you have also seen me with your eyes and your Brahmacharya is also great. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-003 आपो नारा इति प्रोक्ताः संज्ञानाम कृतं मया |
MN DUTT: 02-189-003 अपां नारा इति पुरा संज्ञाकर्म कृतं मया |
M. N. Dutt: In days of yore, I called the waters by the name of Nara and because the waters have ever been my Ayana (abode), I am called Narayana. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-004 अहं नारायणो नाम प्रभवः शाश्वतोऽव्ययः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-004 अहं नारायणो नाम प्रभवः शाश्वतोऽव्ययः |
M. N. Dutt: O foremost of Brahmana, I am Narayana, the source of all things, the eternal, the unchangeable; I am the creator of all things and also the destroyer of all. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-005 अहं विष्णुरहं ब्रह्मा शक्रश्चाहं सुराधिपः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-005 अहं विष्णोरहं ब्रह्मा शक्रश्चाहं सुराधिपः |
M. N. Dutt: I am Vishnu, I am Brahma, I am Indra, the lord of the celestials. I am king Vaisravana (Kubera), I am Yama, the king of the deceased spirits. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-006 अहं शिवश्च सोमश्च कश्यपश्च प्रजापतिः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-006 अहं शिवश्च सोमश्च कश्यपोऽथ प्रजापतिः |
M. N. Dutt: O foremost of Brahmanas, I am Shiva, I am Soma, I am Kashyapa, I am the lord of all treated things; I am Dhata, Vidhata, I am the sacrifice embodied. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-007 अग्निरास्यं क्षितिः पादौ चन्द्रादित्यौ च लोचने |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-189-007 अग्निरास्यं क्षितिः पादौ चन्द्रादित्यौ च लोचने |
M. N. Dutt: Fire is my mouth, the earth my feet, the sun and the moon are my eyes, the heaven is my head, the sky and the directions are my ears. And the waters are my sweats (of the body). |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-189-008 सदिशं च नभः कायो वायुमनसि मे स्थितः |
M. N. Dutt: Space with the cardinal points are my body and the air is my mind. I have performed many hundreds of sacrifices in which Dakshina were in abundance. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-008 मया क्रतुशतैरिष्टं बहुभिः स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः BORI CE: 03-187-009 पृथिव्यां क्षत्रियेन्द्राश्च पार्थिवाः स्वर्गकाङ्क्षिणः BORI CE: 03-187-010 चतुःसमुद्रपर्यन्तां मेरुमन्दरभूषणाम् BORI CE: 03-187-011 वाराहं रूपमास्थाय मयेयं जगती पुरा BORI CE: 03-187-012 अग्निश्च वडवावक्त्रो भूत्वाहं द्विजसत्तम BORI CE: 03-187-013 ब्रह्म वक्त्रं भुजौ क्षत्रमूरू मे संश्रिता विशः BORI CE: 03-187-014 ऋग्वेदः सामवेदश्च यजुर्वेदोऽप्यथर्वणः BORI CE: 03-187-015 यतयः शान्तिपरमा यतात्मानो मुमुक्षवः BORI CE: 03-187-016 सत्त्वस्था निरहंकारा नित्यमध्यात्मकोविदाः BORI CE: 03-187-017 अहं संवर्तको ज्योतिरहं संवर्तको यमः BORI CE: 03-187-018 तारारूपाणि दृश्यन्ते यान्येतानि नभस्तले BORI CE: 03-187-019 रत्नाकराः समुद्राश्च सर्व एव चतुर्दिशम् |
MN DUTT: 02-189-008 सदिशं च नभः कायो वायुमनसि मे स्थितः MN DUTT: 02-189-009 यजन्ते वेदविदुषो मां देवयजने स्थितम् MN DUTT: 02-189-010 यजन्ते मां तथा वैश्याः स्वर्गलोकजिगीषया MN DUTT: 02-189-011 पिबाम्यपः सदा विद्वंस्ताश्चैवं विसृजाम्यहम् MN DUTT: 02-189-012 पादौ शूद्रा भवन्तीमे विक्रमेण क्रमेण च MN DUTT: 02-189-013 मत्तः प्रादुर्भवन्त्येते मामेव प्रविशन्ति च MN DUTT: 02-189-014 अहं संवर्तकः सूर्यस्त्वहं संवर्तकोऽनिलः MN DUTT: 02-189-015 मम वै रोमकूपाणि विद्धि त्वं द्विजसत्तम MN DUTT: 02-189-016 वसनं शयनं चैव विलयं चैव विद्धि मे |
M. N. Dutt: Space with the cardinal points are my body and the air is my mind. I have performed many hundreds of sacrifices in which Dakshina were in abundance. I am ever present in the sacrifices of the celestials; those that know the Vedas offer sacrifices to On earth those chief Kshatriyas, those kings who desire to obtain heaven. And those Vaishyas who also desire to attain to those blessed region, all worship me. Becoming Shesha it is I who support (on my head) this earth bounded by the four seas and decked by Meru and Mandara. Assuming the me. form of the boar in the days of yore I raised up this universe sunk in water. foremost of Brahmans, becoming the fire that issues forth from the Equine mouth. It is I who drink up the water and create them again. From my month Brahmanas, from my arms the Kshatriyas, from my thighs the Vaishyas, From my feet the Shudras, one after the other, sprang up through my great energy. The Rig, the Sama, the Yaju and the Atharva Vedas, Issued forth from me and disappear also in me. The Brahmanas, devoted to asceticism, those that value peace as the highest attribute, those that have their souls under complete control, those that are desirous of knowledge, those that are freed from lust and wrath and envy, those that are unweded to earthly things, those that have their sins completely destroyed, those that possess gentleness and virtue, those that are free from pride, those that have a full knowledge of the soul-all these worship me with profound meditation. I am the fire called Samvartaka, I am the wind called Samvartaka. I am the Samvartaka sun, I am the Samvartaka fire. Those that are seen in the skies in the shape of stars, O foremost of Brahmanas, know them to be the pores of my skin. The oceans, those mines of gems and the four directions. Know, they are my robes, my bed, my abode. They have been spread by me to accomplish the purposes of the celestials. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-020 कामं क्रोधं च हर्षं च भयं मोहं तथैव च |
MN DUTT: 02-189-017 काम क्रोधं च हर्षं च भयं मोहं तथैव च |
M. N. Dutt: O excellent man, know that desire, anger, joy, fear and ignorance are all different forms of myself. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-021 प्राप्नुवन्ति नरा विप्र यत्कृत्वा कर्मशोभनम् BORI CE: 03-187-022 मद्विधानेन विहिता मम देहविहारिणः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-018 प्राप्नुवन्ति नरा विप्र यत् कृत्वा कर्म शोभनम् |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana, whatever is obtained by men by the practice of truth, charity, asceticism, peace, harmlessness towards all creatures and other such good deeds is obtained through my arrangements. Led by my laws, men rove about within my body, their senses being always overwhelmed by me. They do not move according to their will, they are moved by me, |
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BORI CE: 03-187-023 सम्यग्वेदमधीयाना यजन्तो विविधैर्मखैः BORI CE: 03-187-024 प्राप्तुं न शक्यो यो विद्वन्नरैर्दुष्कृतकर्मभिः BORI CE: 03-187-025 तं मां महाफलं विद्धि पदं सुकृतकर्मणः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-019 सम्यग् वेदमधीयाना यजन्ते विविधैर्मखैः |
M. N. Dutt: The Brahmanas, that have thoroughly studied the Vedas, that have obtained tranquility in their souls and that have subdued their anger, obtain a high reward by performing many sacrifices. But such reward is not obtained by men who are wicked in their acts, who are overwhelmed with covetousness, who are mean and disputable, who have their souls unblessed and impure. Therefore, O Brahmana, know that this reward which is obtained by only self-controlled men and not obtained by ignorant and foolish men-this which is attainable by asceticism alone, produces high merits. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-026 यदा यदा च धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति सत्तम |
MN DUTT: 02-189-020 यदा यदा चधर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति सत्तम |
M. N. Dutt: O excellent man, at those times when virtue and morality decrease in the world) and sin and immorality increase, I create myself. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-027 दैत्या हिंसानुरक्ताश्च अवध्याः सुरसत्तमैः BORI CE: 03-187-028 तदाहं संप्रसूयामि गृहेषु शुभकर्मणाम् |
MN DUTT: 02-189-021 दैत्या हिंसानुरक्ताश्च अवध्याः सुरसत्तमैः |
M. N. Dutt: When fearful and vicious-minded Daityas and Rakshasas, that are incapable of being killed by even the foremost of the celestials, are born on earth, I then take my birth in the families of virtuous men. And assuming a human form, 1 restore peace by destroying all evils. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-029 सृष्ट्वा देवमनुष्यांश्च गन्धर्वोरगराक्षसान् |
MN DUTT: 02-189-022 सृष्ट्वा देवमनुष्यांस्तु गन्धर्वोरगराक्षसान् |
M. N. Dutt: By my own Maya I create the celestials, the men, the Gandharvas, the Rakshasas and all the mobile and immobile things. And I again destroy them all (when the time comes). |
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BORI CE: 03-187-030 कर्मकाले पुनर्देहमनुचिन्त्य सृजाम्यहम् |
MN DUTT: 02-189-023 कर्मकाले पुनर्देहमविचिन्त्यं सृजाम्यहम् |
M. N. Dutt: For the preservation of virtue and morality I assume a human form and when the times come I assumes form that are inconceivable. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-031 श्वेतः कृतयुगे वर्णः पीतस्त्रेतायुगे मम |
MN DUTT: 02-189-024 श्वेतः कृतयुगे वर्णः पीतस्त्रेतायुगे मम |
M. N. Dutt: In the Satya Yuga I become white, in the Treta Yuga I become yellow, in the Dvapara I become red and in the Kali Yuga I become black. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-032 त्रयो भागा ह्यधर्मस्य तस्मिन्काले भवन्त्युत |
MN DUTT: 02-189-025 त्रयो भागा ह्यधर्मस्य तस्मिन् काले भवन्ति च |
M. N. Dutt: In that Kali Yuga, the virtue remains only three fourths. When the end of Kali Yuga comes, I assume the fearful form of death and destroy all the three worlds with all their mobile and immobile creatures. I then cover the universe with three steps. I am the soul of the world, I am the source of all happiness. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-033 अहं त्रिवर्त्मा सर्वात्मा सर्वलोकसुखावहः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-034 कालचक्रं नयाम्येको ब्रह्मन्नहमरूपि वै |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-189-026 आविर्भूः सर्वगोऽनन्तो हृषीकेश उरुक्रमः |
M. N. Dutt: I am the humbler of all pride, I am omnipresent, I am infinite. I am the lord of the senses, I am great in power. O Brahmana, I alone set the wheel of the Time in motion. I am formless. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-035 एवं प्रणिहितः सम्यङ्मयात्मा मुनिसत्तम |
MN DUTT: 02-189-027 शमनं सर्वभूतानां सर्वलोककृतोद्यमम् |
M. N. Dutt: O foremost of Rishis, I am the destroyer of all creatures and I am also the cause of all efforts of all creatures. My soul completely pervades all creatures. O chief of Brahmanas, none knows me. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-189-028 सर्वलोके च मां भक्ताः पूजयन्ति च सर्वशः |
M. N. Dutt: It is I whom the pious and the devoted worship in all the worlds. O Brahmana, whatever pains you have felt within my stomach. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-036 यच्च किंचित्त्वया प्राप्तं मयि क्लेशात्मकं द्विज BORI CE: 03-187-037 यच्च किंचित्त्वया लोके दृष्टं स्थावरजङ्गमम् BORI CE: 03-187-038 अर्धं मम शरीरस्य सर्वलोकपितामहः BORI CE: 03-187-039 यावद्युगानां विप्रर्षे सहस्रपरिवर्तनम् BORI CE: 03-187-040 एवं सर्वमहं कालमिहासे मुनिसत्तम |
MN DUTT: 02-189-028 सर्वलोके च मां भक्ताः पूजयन्ति च सर्वशः MN DUTT: 02-189-029 सुखोदयाय तत् सर्वं श्रेयसे च तवानघ MN DUTT: 02-189-030 विहितः सर्वथैवासौ ममात्मा भूतभावनः MN DUTT: 02-189-031 अहं नारायणो नाम शङ्खचक्रगदाधरः MN DUTT: 02-189-032 तावत् स्वपिमि विश्वात्मा सर्वभूतानि मोहयन् MN DUTT: 02-189-033 अशिशुः शिशुरूपेण यावद्ब्रह्मा न बुध्यते |
M. N. Dutt: It is I whom the pious and the devoted worship in all the worlds. O Brahmana, whatever pains you have felt within my stomach. O sinless one, know all that was for your happiness and good fortune. Whatever worlds with their mobile and immobile beings you have seen (within my stomach). Everything has been ordained by my soul which is the source of all existence. The Grandsire of all the worlds is half of my body. I am named Narayana, wielding the conch, the discus and the mace. O Brahmana Rishi, for a period of thousand times of the four। Yugas, I, who am the soul of the universe sleep, overwhelming all creatures in unconsciousness, O foremost of Rishis, then do I stay here for everlasting time, O foremost of Brahmanas, in the form of a boy, though I am old, stay here until Brahmana wakes up. I who am Brahma have given you boons. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-041 मया च विप्र दत्तोऽयं वरस्ते ब्रह्मरूपिणा |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-189-034 असकृत् परितुष्टेन विप्रर्षिगणपूजिता सर्वमेकार्णवं दृष्ट्वा नष्टं स्थावरजङ्गमम् |
M. N. Dutt: I am gratified with you, O the adored of the Brahmana Rishis. Seeing one vast expanse of water and seeing that all mobile and immobile creatures are destroyed. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-042 सर्वमेकार्णवं दृष्ट्वा नष्टं स्थावरजङ्गमम् BORI CE: 03-187-043 अभ्यन्तरं शरीरस्य प्रविष्टोऽसि यदा मम |
MN DUTT: 02-189-034 असकृत् परितुष्टेन विप्रर्षिगणपूजिता सर्वमेकार्णवं दृष्ट्वा नष्टं स्थावरजङ्गमम् MN DUTT: 02-189-035 विक्लवोऽसि मया ज्ञातस्ततस्ते दर्शितं जगत् MN DUTT: 02-189-036 दृष्ट्वा लोकं समस्तं च विस्मितो नावबुध्यसे |
M. N. Dutt: I am gratified with you, O the adored of the Brahmana Rishis. Seeing one vast expanse of water and seeing that all mobile and immobile creatures are destroyed. You were afflicted with arrow. I knew this and it is for this reason I showed the universe when you entered within my body. You became astonished and bewildered by seeing the entire universe (with in my stomach). O Brahmana Rishi, therefore you were soon brought out by me. I have spoken to you about that Soul which is inconceivable even to the celestials and the Asuras. As long as that great ascetic, the holy Brahma, does not awake, |
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BORI CE: 03-187-044 ततोऽसि वक्त्राद्विप्रर्षे द्रुतं निःसारितो मया |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-045 यावत्स भगवान्ब्रह्मा न बुध्यति महातपाः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-037 आख्यातस्ते मया चात्मा दुर्जेयो हि सुरासुरैः |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana Rishi, till then, live here happily and trustfully. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-046 ततो विबुद्धे तस्मिंस्तु सर्वलोकपितामहे BORI CE: 03-187-047 आकाशं पृथिवीं ज्योतिर्वायुं सलिलमेव च |
MN DUTT: 02-189-038 ततो विबुद्धे तस्मिंस्तु सर्वलोकपितामहे |
M. N. Dutt: O foremost of Brahmanas, when that Grandsire of all creatures will awake. I shall alone create all creatures having bodies, also the firmament, the earth, the light, the atmosphere, the water and also all mobile and immobile creatures on earth. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-048 मार्कण्डेय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-189-039 मार्कण्डेय उवाच इत्युक्तवान्तर्हितस्तात स देवः परमाद्भुतः |
M. N. Dutt: Markandeya said : O child, having said this that greatly wonderful deity disappeared. I then saw this varied and wonderful creation start into life. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-049 एतद्दृष्टं मया राजंस्तस्मिन्प्राप्ते युगक्षये |
MN DUTT: 02-189-040 एवं दृष्टं मया राजंस्तस्मिन् प्राप्ते युगक्षये |
M. N. Dutt: O king, O best of the Bharata race, O foremost of all virtuous men, I saw all this wonderful sight at the end of the Yuga. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-050 यः स देवो मया दृष्टः पुरा पद्मनिभेक्षणः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-041 यः य देवो मया दृष्टः पुरा पद्मायतेक्षणः |
M. N. Dutt: The lotus-eyed deity whom I saw in days of yore, that foremost of beings is Janardana (Krishna) who has now become your relative. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-051 अस्यैव वरदानाद्धि स्मृतिर्न प्रजहाति माम् |
MN DUTT: 02-189-042 अस्यैव वरदानाद्धिस्मृतिर्न प्रजहाति माम् |
M. N. Dutt: O son of Kunti, in consequence of the boon bestowed upon me by that deity O my child, memory does not fail, that the period of my life is long and that death itself is under my control. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-052 स एष कृष्णो वार्ष्णेयः पुराणपुरुषो विभुः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-043 स एष कृष्णो वार्ष्णेयः पुराणपुरुषो विभुः |
M. N. Dutt: That deity is Krishna, the descendant of Vrishni, the ancient supreme lord, the inconceivable Hari, the mighty-armed hero, who seems to sport (in the world). |
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BORI CE: 03-187-053 एष धाता विधाता च संहर्ता चैव सात्वतः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-044 एषधाता विधाता च संहर्ता चैव शाश्वतः |
M. N. Dutt: He is Dhata, Vidhata, the destroyer of all, the Eternal, the hearer of Srivatsa mark on his breast, he is Govinda, the lord of all creatures, the highest of the high. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-054 दृष्ट्वेमं वृष्णिशार्दूलं स्मृतिर्मामियमागता |
MN DUTT: 02-189-045 दृष्ट्वेमं वृष्णिप्रवरं स्मृतिर्मामियामागता |
M. N. Dutt: Seeing the chief of the Vrishnis, this Primeval Deity, this victorious God, wearing the yellow robe, my recollections come back to me. |
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BORI CE: 03-187-055 सर्वेषामेव भूतानां पिता माता च माधवः |
MN DUTT: 02-189-046 सर्वेषामेव भूतानां पिता माता च माधवः |
M. N. Dutt: This descendant of Madhu (Krishna) is the father and mother of all creatures, O foremost of the Kurus, take refuge in this great protector. |
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