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Book 03 – Chapter 202
BORI CE: 03-202-001 मार्कण्डेय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-211-001 मार्कण्डेय उवाच एवमुक्तः स विप्रस्तु धर्मव्याधेन भारत |
M. N. Dutt: Markandeya said : O descendant of Bharata, having been thus addressed by that Brahmana, the virtuous fowler again began to speak (on things) so pleasing to the mind. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-002 ब्राह्मण |
MN DUTT: 02-211-002 ब्राह्मण उवाच महाभूतानि यान्याहुः पञ्च धर्मभृतां वर |
M. N. Dutt: The Brahmana said : O foremost of all virtuous men, it is said that there are five great elements. Will you describe to me in detail the properties of those five (elements)? |
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BORI CE: 03-202-003 व्याध उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-211-003 व्याध उवाच भूमिरापस्तथा ज्योतिर्वायुराकाशमेव च |
M. N. Dutt: The Fowler said: The earth, water, fire, air and sky, all have properties enter-lapping each other. I shall describe them to you. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-004 भूमिः पञ्चगुणा ब्रह्मन्नुदकं च चतुर्गुणम् |
MN DUTT: 02-211-004 भूमिः पञ्चगुणा ब्रह्मन्नुदकं च चतुर्गुणम् |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana, the earth has five qualities, water four, fire three and the air and the sky together three. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-005 शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च रसो गन्धश्च पञ्चमः |
MN DUTT: 02-211-005 शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च रसो गन्धश्च पञ्चमः |
M. N. Dutt: Sound, touch, form, flavour and taste, these five qualities belong to earth. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-006 शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च रसश्चापि द्विजोत्तम |
MN DUTT: 02-211-006 शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च रसश्चापि द्विजोत्तम |
M. N. Dutt: O foremost of Brahmanas, O twice-borm one, O vow-observing Rishi, sound, touch, form and taste have been described to you as the properties of water. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-007 शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च तेजसोऽथ गुणास्त्रयः |
MN DUTT: 02-211-007 शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च तेजसोऽथ गुणास्त्रयः |
M. N. Dutt: Sound, touch and form are the three properties of fire; sound and touch are the two properties of the air; and sound is the property of the sky. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-008 एते पञ्चदश ब्रह्मन्गुणा भूतेषु पञ्चसु |
MN DUTT: 02-211-008 एते पञ्चदश ब्रह्मन् गुणा भूतेषु पञ्चसु |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana, these fifteen fifteen properties inherent in five elements, exist in all substances of which this universe is composed. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-009 यदा तु विषमीभावमाचरन्ति चराचराः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-211-009 अन्योन्यं नातिवर्तन्ते सम्यक् च भवति द्विजा यदा तु विषमं भावमाचरन्ति चराचराः |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana, they are not opposed to one another; they exist in proper combination. When this universe is thrown into a state of chaos then every corporeal being in proper time assumes another body. It perishes also in due order. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-010 आनुपूर्व्या विनश्यन्ति जायन्ते चानुपूर्वशः BORI CE: 03-202-011 इन्द्रियैः सृज्यते यद्यत्तत्तद्व्यक्तमिति स्मृतम् |
MN DUTT: 02-211-009 अन्योन्यं नातिवर्तन्ते सम्यक् च भवति द्विजा यदा तु विषमं भावमाचरन्ति चराचराः MN DUTT: 02-211-010 तत्र तत्र हि दृश्यन्ते धातवः पाञ्चभौतिकाः |
M. N. Dutt: O Brahmana, they are not opposed to one another; they exist in proper combination. When this universe is thrown into a state of chaos then every corporeal being in proper time assumes another body. It perishes also in due order. There (everlastingly) exist the five elementary substances of which all the mobile and immobile world is composed. Whatever is perceptible by the senses is called Vyakta (manifest) and whatever is not perceptible by the senses is called Avyakta (not manifest). |
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BORI CE: 03-202-012 यथास्वं ग्राहकान्येषां शब्दादीनामिमानि तु BORI CE: 03-202-013 लोके विततमात्मानं लोकं चात्मनि पश्यति |
MN DUTT: 02-211-011 यथास्वं चाहकाण्येषां शब्दादीनामिमानि तु |
M. N. Dutt: When a person engages in Tapa after having duly subdued his senses which have their own proper objective play in the external conditions of sound, form, then he sees that his own spirit pervades the whole universe and the universe is also reflected in him. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-014 पश्यतः सर्वभूतानि सर्वावस्थासु सर्वदा BORI CE: 03-202-015 ज्ञानमूलात्मकं क्लेशमतिवृत्तस्य मोहजम् BORI CE: 03-202-016 अनादिनिधनं जन्तुमात्मयोनिं सदाव्ययम् |
MN DUTT: 02-211-012 पश्यतः सर्वभूतानि सर्वावस्थासु सर्वदा MN DUTT: 02-211-013 तपोमूलमिदं सर्वं यन्मां विप्रानुपृच्छसि |
M. N. Dutt: He who is bound to the bonds of his previous Karma, although learned in the highest spiritual wisdom, is cognizant only of his own soul's objective existence, but the person whose soul is never affected by the objective conditions around is never subject to ills, owing to its absorption in the primal spirit of Brahma. When a person has overcome illusion, his manly virtues consisting the essence of spiritual wisdom turn to spiritual enlightenment which illuminates the intelligence of all beings. Such a being is called by the omnipotent, the intelligent one who is without beginning and without end, selfexistence, immutable, incorporeal and incomparable. O Brahmana, what you have enquired of me is the result of self-discipline. This selfdiscipline can only be acquired by subduing the senses. It can not be acquired by any other means. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-017 इन्द्रियाण्येव तत्सर्वं यत्स्वर्गनरकावुभौ |
MN DUTT: 02-211-014 इन्द्रियाण्येव तत् सर्वं यत् स्वर्गनरकावुभौ |
M. N. Dutt: Heaven and hell both are dependent on our senses. When subdued, they lead us to heaven and when indulged in, they lead us to hell. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-018 एष योगविधिः कृत्स्नो यावदिन्द्रियधारणम् |
MN DUTT: 02-211-015 एष योगविधिः कृत्स्नो यावदिन्द्रियधारणम् |
M. N. Dutt: This subjugation of the senses is the highest means of attaining spiritual advancement; it is also at the root of all our spiritual degradation. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-019 इन्द्रियाणां प्रसङ्गेन दोषमृच्छत्यसंशयम् |
MN DUTT: 02-211-016 इन्द्रियाणां प्रसङ्केन दोषमार्छन्त्यसंशयम |
M. N. Dutt: By indulging in them, a person contracts vices and by bringing them under control, he attains salvation. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-020 षण्णामात्मनि नित्यानामैश्वर्यं योऽधिगच्छति |
MN DUTT: 02-211-017 घण्णामात्मनि नित्यानामैश्वर्यं योऽधिगच्छति |
M. N. Dutt: The self-controlled man who acquires over his six senses is never tainted with win; and consequently evil has no power over him. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-021 रथः शरीरं पुरुषस्य दृष्ट;मात्मा नियन्तेन्द्रियाण्याहुरश्वान् |
MN DUTT: 02-211-018 मात्मा नियन्तेन्द्रियाण्याहुरश्वान् |
M. N. Dutt: Man's body has been compared with a chariot, his soul with a charioteer and his senses with the horses. A skillful man drives about without confusion, like an able charioteer with well-broken horses. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-022 षण्णामात्मनि नित्यानामिन्द्रियाणां प्रमाथिनाम् |
MN DUTT: 02-211-019 षण्णामात्मनि युक्तानामिन्द्रियाणां प्रमाथिनाम् |
M. N. Dutt: That man is an excellent driver who knows how to patiently wield the reins of these and horses, namely the six senses inherent in our nature. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-023 इन्द्रियाणां प्रसृष्टानां हयानामिव वर्त्मसु |
MN DUTT: 02-211-020 इन्द्रियाणां प्रसृष्टानां हयानामिव वर्त्मसु |
M. N. Dutt: When our senses become ungovernable like horses on the road, we must patiently rein them in, for with patience we are sure to get the better of them. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-024 इन्द्रियाणां हि चरतां यन्मनोऽनुविधीयते |
MN DUTT: 02-211-021 इन्द्रियाणां विचरतां यन्मनोऽनु विधीयते |
M. N. Dutt: When man's mind is overpowered by any one of these senses running wild, he loses his reason and becomes like a ship tossed by the tempest in the sea. |
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BORI CE: 03-202-025 येषु विप्रतिपद्यन्ते षट्सु मोहात्फलागमे |
MN DUTT: 02-211-022 येषु विप्रतिपद्यन्ते षट्सु मोहात् फलागमम् |
M. N. Dutt: Men are deceived by illusion in hoping to reap the fruit of those six things the effects of which are studied by persons of spiritual insight who thereby reap the fruits of their clear perception. |
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