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Book 03 – Chapter 222
BORI CE: 03-222-001 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 02-233-001 वैशम्पायन उवाच उपासीनेषु विप्रेषु पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana sajd : When the high-souled Pandavas and the Brahmanas had taken their seats. Draupadi and Satyabhama entered the hermitage. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-002 चिरस्य दृष्ट्वा राजेन्द्र तेऽन्योन्यस्य प्रियंवदे |
MN DUTT: 02-233-002 जाहस्यमाने सुप्रीते सुखं तत्र निषीदतुः |
M. N. Dutt: O king of kings, with hearts full of joy, they laughed merrily and they seated themselves at their ease. Those ladies who always spoke sweetly to each other, having met after a long time, began to talk upon various delightful topics arising out of the accounts of the Kurus and the Yadus. The slender waited Satyabhama, the favourite wife of Krishna and the daughter of Satrajit then asked (Draupadi) in private saying, "How, O Draupadi, can you rule the sons of Pandu. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-003 अथाब्रवीत्सत्यभामा कृष्णस्य महिषी प्रिया |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-004 केन द्रौपदि वृत्तेन पाण्डवानुपतिष्ठसि |
MN DUTT: 02-233-003 लोकपालोपमान् वीरान् पुन: परमसंहतान् |
M. N. Dutt: Those heroes who are endued with great strength and beauty and who are like the Lokapalas themselves. O beautiful lady, how is it that they are so obedient to you and that they are never angry with you? |
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BORI CE: 03-222-005 तव वश्या हि सततं पाण्डवाः प्रियदर्शने |
MN DUTT: 02-233-004 तव वश्या हि सततं पाण्डवाः प्रियदर्शने |
M. N. Dutt: O lady of lovely feature, the Pandavas are always obedient to you. They are all watchful to do your bidding. Tell me its reason. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-006 व्रतचर्या तपो वापि स्नानमन्त्रौषधानि वा |
MN DUTT: 02-233-005 व्रतचर्या तपो वापि स्नानमन्त्रौषधानि वा |
M. N. Dutt: It is vows or asceticism or incantations or drug in your season or the efficacy of science or the influence of youthful appearance or the recitation of particular formulae or homa or collyrium and other medicament? |
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BORI CE: 03-222-007 मम आचक्ष्व पाञ्चालि यशस्यं भगवेदनम् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-006 ममाद्याचक्ष्व पाञ्चालि यशस्यं भगदैवतम् |
M. N. Dutt: Tell me, O Panchala princess, of that blessed and auspicious thing by which, O Krishna, (Draupadi) my husband (Krishna) may be ever obedient to me.” |
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BORI CE: 03-222-008 एवमुक्त्वा सत्यभामा विरराम यशस्विनी |
MN DUTT: 02-233-007 एवमुक्त्वा सत्यभामा विरराम यशस्विनी |
M. N. Dutt: Having said this, the illustrious Satyabhama stopped. The greatly blessed and chaste Draupadi thus replied to her, |
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BORI CE: 03-222-009 असत्स्त्रीणां समाचारं सत्ये मामनुपृच्छसि |
MN DUTT: 02-233-008 असत्स्त्रीणां समाचारं सत्ये मामनुपृच्छसि |
M. N. Dutt: “O Satyabhama, you ask me of the practices of wicked women. How can I speak of practices adopted by wicked women? |
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BORI CE: 03-222-010 अनुप्रश्नः संशयो वा नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते |
MN DUTT: 02-233-009 अनुप्रश्नः संशयो वा नैतत् त्वय्युपपद्यते |
M. N. Dutt: It does not become you to put further questions to me or to doubt me. You are intelligent, you are the favourite wife of Krishna. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-011 यदैव भर्ता जानीयान्मन्त्रमूलपरां स्त्रियम् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-010 यदैव भर्ता जानीयान्मन्त्रमूलपरां स्त्रियम् |
M. N. Dutt: When the husband learns that his wife is addicted to incantations and drugs, from that day he begins to dread her as if a poisonous snake has entered into his sleeping chamber. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-012 उद्विग्नस्य कुतः शान्तिरशान्तस्य कुतः सुखम् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-011 उद्विग्नस्य कुतः शान्तिरशान्तस्य कुतः सुखम् |
M. N. Dutt: Can a man afflicted with fear have peace? How can one who has no peace have happiness? A husband can never be made obedient by a wife with the help of mantras. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-013 अमित्रप्रहितांश्चापि गदान्परमदारुणान् BORI CE: 03-222-014 जिह्वया यानि पुरुषस्त्वचा वाप्युपसेवते |
MN DUTT: 02-233-012 अमित्रप्रहितांश्चापि गदान् परमदारुणान् |
M. N. Dutt: We hear of painful diseases transmitted by enemies. Those that desire to kill others send poison in the shape of gifts, so that the man that takes the powders so sent by tongues or skin is certainly deprived of his life as soon as possible. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-015 जलोदरसमायुक्ताः श्वित्रिणः पलितास्तथा |
MN DUTT: 02-233-013 जलोदरसमायुक्ताः श्चित्रिणः पलितास्तथा |
M. N. Dutt: Women have sometimes caused dropsy and leprosy, decrepitude, impotency and idiocy, blindness and deafness in men (by administering drugs to enchant them). |
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BORI CE: 03-222-016 पापानुगास्तु पापास्ताः पतीनुपसृजन्त्युत |
MN DUTT: 02-233-014 पापानुगास्तु पापास्ताः पतीनुपसृजन्त्युत |
M. N. Dutt: These wicked women, ever treading in the path of sin, do some times injure their husbands. But the wife should never do injury to her husband. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-017 वर्ताम्यहं तु यां वृत्तिं पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु |
MN DUTT: 02-233-015 वर्ताम्यहं तु यां वृत्तिं पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु |
M. N. Dutt: O illustrious Satyabhama, hear now of my conduct towards the high-souled Pandavas. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-018 अहंकारं विहायाहं कामक्रोधौ च सर्वदा |
MN DUTT: 02-233-016 अहंकारं विहायाहं कामक्रोधौ च सर्वदा |
M. N. Dutt: Abandoning vanity and subduing desire and wrath, I always serve with devotion the Pandavas with all their wives. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-019 प्रणयं प्रतिसंगृह्य निधायात्मानमात्मनि |
MN DUTT: 02-233-017 प्रणयं प्रतिसंहृत्य निधायात्मानमात्मनि |
M. N. Dutt: Restraining jealously with devotion of heart and without any feeling of degradation at the service I perform, I always serve my husbands. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-020 दुर्व्याहृताच्छङ्कमाना दुःस्थिताद्दुरवेक्षितात् BORI CE: 03-222-021 सूर्यवैश्वानरनिभान्सोमकल्पान्महारथान् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-018 दुर्व्याहताच्छङ्कमाना दुःस्थिताद् दुरवेक्षितात् |
M. N. Dutt: Ever fearing to utter what is evil and false or to look or sit or walk with impropriety or to cast glances indicative of the feelings of the heart, I serve the sons of Pritha, those mighty warriors as blazing as the sun or fire and as handsome as the moon, those heroes who are endued with fearful energy and prowess and who are capable of killing their enemies by a glance of their eyes. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-022 देवो मनुष्यो गन्धर्वो युवा चापि स्वलंकृतः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-019 देवो मनुष्यो गन्धर्वो युवा चापि स्वलंकृतः |
M. N. Dutt: Celestials or men or Gandharvas, young or handsome, wealthy and adorned with ornaments, my heart is never attracted to any other. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-023 नाभुक्तवति नास्नाते नासंविष्टे च भर्तरि |
MN DUTT: 02-233-020 नाभुक्तवति नास्नाते नासंविष्टे च भर्तरि |
M. N. Dutt: I never bathe or eat or sleep till he that is my husband has bathed or eaten or slept, till all our servants and followers have bathed, eaten and slept. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-024 क्षेत्राद्वनाद्वा ग्रामाद्वा भर्तारं गृहमागतम् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-021 क्षेत्राद् वनाद् वा ग्रामाद् वा भर्तारं गृहमागतम् |
M. N. Dutt: Whether returning from the field, the forest or the town or hastily rising up I always salute my husband with water and seat. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-025 प्रमृष्टभाण्डा मृष्टान्ना काले भोजनदायिनी |
MN DUTT: 02-233-022 प्रमृष्टभाण्डा मृष्टान्ना काले भोजनदायिनी |
M. N. Dutt: I always keep the house and all the household articles and the food that is to be taken well-ordered and clean. I carefully keep the rice and serve them the food at the proper time. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-026 अतिरस्कृतसंभाषा दुःस्त्रियो नानुसेवती |
MN DUTT: 02-233-023 अतिरस्कृतसम्भाषा दुःस्त्रियो नानुसेवती |
M. N. Dutt: I am never angry, I never speak harsh words, I never imitate women that are wicked. Avoiding idleness, I always do what is agreeable. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-027 अनर्मे चापि हसनं द्वारि स्थानमभीक्ष्णशः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-024 अनर्म चापि हसितं द्वारि स्थानमभीक्षणशः |
M. N. Dutt: I never laugh except at a jest, I never stay for a long time at the gate of the house, I never stay long in places of nature's call or in pleasure gardens of the house. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-028 अतिहासातिरोषौ च क्रोधस्थानं च वर्जये |
MN DUTT: 02-233-025 अतिहासातिरोषौ च क्रोधस्थानं च वर्जये |
M. N. Dutt: I always refrain from laughing loudly or indulging in high passion and from everything that may give offence. O Satyabhama, I am always engaged in serving my husbands. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 02-233-026 सर्वथा भर्तृरहितं न ममेष्ट कथंचन |
M. N. Dutt: A separation from my husband is never agreeable to me. When my husbands leave home to go to my relatives, |
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BORI CE: 03-222-029 यदा प्रवसते भर्ता कुटुम्बार्थेन केनचित् BORI CE: 03-222-030 यच्च भर्ता न पिबति यच्च भर्ता न खादति BORI CE: 03-222-031 यथोपदेशं नियता वर्तमाना वराङ्गने BORI CE: 03-222-032 ये च धर्माः कुटुम्बेषु श्वश्र्वा मे कथिताः पुरा BORI CE: 03-222-033 तान्सर्वाननुवर्तामि दिवारात्रमतन्द्रिता BORI CE: 03-222-034 मृदून्सतः सत्यशीलान्सत्यधर्मानुपालिनः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-026 सर्वथा भर्तृरहितं न ममेष्ट कथंचन MN DUTT: 02-233-027 सुमनोवर्णकापेता भवामि व्रतचारिणी MN DUTT: 02-233-028 यच्च नाश्नाति मे भर्ता सर्वं तद् वर्जयाम्यहम् MN DUTT: 02-233-029 भिक्षाबलिश्राद्धमिति स्थालीपाकाच पर्वसु |
M. N. Dutt: A separation from my husband is never agreeable to me. When my husbands leave home to go to my relatives, I give up flowers and fragrant paste of every kind and I undergo penances. Whatever my husband does not drink, whatever he does not eat. Whatever my husband does not enjoy, I always renounce. O beautiful lady, adorned with ornaments and ever self-controlled by the instructions received by me, I always devotedly seek the welfare of my husbands. I always perform those duties that my mother-in-law formerly told me in respect of relatives. As also in respect of alms-giving, of offering worship to the celestials, of offering oblations to the Pitris or boiling food on auspicious days in order to offer it to the Pitris and the guests, of reverence and of service to those that deserve our respect and of all else that are known to me. I always perform my duty night and day without the least idleness. Having my heart firmly fixed in humility and fixed in approved rules, I serve my gentle, truthful and virtuous husbands, considering them always as so many poisonous snakes capable of being enraged at trifle. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-035 पत्याश्रयो हि मे धर्मो मतः स्त्रीणां सनातनः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-030 पत्याश्रयो हि मे धर्मो मतः स्त्रीणां सनातनः |
M. N. Dutt: My opinion is that to depend on one's husband is the eternal virtue of women. The husband is wife's god, he is her (sole) refuge. There is no other refuge for her. How can then a wife act what is disagreeable to her husband? |
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BORI CE: 03-222-036 अहं पतीन्नातिशये नात्यश्ने नातिभूषये |
MN DUTT: 02-233-031 अहं पतीन् नातिशये नात्यश्ने नातिभूषये |
M. N. Dutt: I never either in sleeping or in eating or in adorning my person act against the wishes of my husbands. I am always guided by my husbands. I never speak ill of my mother-inlaw. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-037 अवधानेन सुभगे नित्योत्थानतयैव च |
MN DUTT: 02-233-032 अवधानेन सुभगे नित्योत्थिततयैव च |
M. N. Dutt: O blessed lady, my husband has become obedient to me for my diligence, my alacrity and for the humility with which I serve my Gurus. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-038 नित्यमार्यामहं कुन्तीं वीरसूं सत्यवादिनीम् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-033 नित्यमार्यामहं कुन्तीं वीरसूं सत्यवादिनीम् |
M. N. Dutt: Every day I personally wait with food and drink and clothes upon the revered and truthful Kunti, the mother of those heroes. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-039 नैतामतिशये जातु वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-034 नैतामतिशये जातु वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः |
M. N. Dutt: I never show any preference for myself over her in matters of food and attire and ornaments. I never reprove in words Pritha (Kuni) who is equal to the earth herself in forgiveness. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-040 अष्टावग्रे ब्राह्मणानां सहस्राणि स्म नित्यदा |
MN DUTT: 02-233-035 अष्टावचे ब्राह्मणानां सहस्राणि स्म नित्यदा |
M. N. Dutt: Eight thousand Brahmanas were formerly fed every day in the palace of Yudhishthira from plates of gold. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-041 अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातका गृहमेधिनः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-036 अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातका गृहमेधिनः |
M. N. Dutt: Eighty thousand Snataka Brahmanas, all leading domestic lives, were entertained by Yudhishthira with thirty maid-servants assigned to each. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-042 दशान्यानि सहस्राणि येषामन्नं सुसंस्कृतम् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-037 दशाऱ्यानि सहस्राणि येषामन्नं सुसंस्कृतम् |
M. N. Dutt: Besides these, ten thousand Yatis with their desire under complete control had their pure and well-cooked food carried to them in golden plates. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-043 तान्सर्वानग्रहारेण ब्राह्मणान्ब्रह्मवादिनः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-038 तान् सर्वानग्रहारेण ब्राह्मणान् वेदवादिनः |
M. N. Dutt: All those Brahmanas that were the utterers of the Vedas, I used always to worship duty with food, drink and clothes taken from stores, when a portion of them had been dedicated to Vishvadeva. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-044 शतं दासीसहस्राणि कौन्तेयस्य महात्मनः BORI CE: 03-222-045 महार्हमाल्याभरणाः सुवर्णाश्चन्दनोक्षिताः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-039 शतं दासीसहस्राणि कौन्तेयस्य महात्मनः |
M. N. Dutt: The illustrious son of Kunti, had one hundred thousand well-dressed maid-servants with bracelets of their arms and golden ornaments on their necks; they were adorned with costly garlands and gold in profusion and they were sprinkled with sandal paste. Adorned with gems and gold, they were all well-skilled in dancing and singing. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-046 तासां नाम च रूपं च भोजनाच्छादनानि च |
MN DUTT: 02-233-040 तासां नाम च रूपं च भोजनाच्छादनानि च |
M. N. Dutt: I knew the names and features of every one of those girls and also what they used to eat and what they used to wear and what they used not to do. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-047 शतं दासीसहस्राणि कुन्तीपुत्रस्य धीमतः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-041 शतं दासीसहस्राणि कुन्तीपुत्रस्य धीमतः |
M. N. Dutt: The greatly intelligent son of Kunti had also one hundred thousand maid-servants who duly used to feed the guests with plates of gold in their hands. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-048 शतमश्वसहस्राणि दश नागायुतानि च |
MN DUTT: 02-233-042 शतमश्वसहस्राणि दशनागायुतानि च |
M. N. Dutt: When Yudhishthira lived in Indraprastha, one lakh horses and one lakh elephants used to follow him. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-049 एतदासीत्तदा राज्ञो यन्महीं पर्यपालयत् BORI CE: 03-222-050 अन्तःपुराणां सर्वेषां भृत्यानां चैव सर्वशः BORI CE: 03-222-051 सर्वं राज्ञः समुदयमायं च व्ययमेव च |
MN DUTT: 02-233-043 एतदासीत् तदा राज्ञो यन्महीं पर्यपालयत् |
M. N. Dutt: Such was the procession of Yudhishthira when he ruled over earth. It was I who regulated their number and formed the rules to be observed in respect to them. It was I who had to listen to all their complaints. I knew everything about the maid-servants of the palace and other servants, nay even of the cowherds and shepherds of the royal household. O blessed and illustrious lady, it was I alone among the Pandavas who knew the (real) income and expenditure of the king and what (really) their (Pandavas') whole income was. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-052 मयि सर्वं समासज्य कुटुम्बं भरतर्षभाः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-044 मयि सर्वं समासज्य कुटुम्ब भरतर्षभाः |
M. N. Dutt: O beautiful lady, those foremost of Bharatas, throwing upon me the (whole) burden of looking after all those that were to be fed by them, would .iways pay their court to me. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-053 तमहं भारमासक्तमनाधृष्यं दुरात्मभिः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-045 तमहं भारमासक्तमनाधृष्यं दुरात्मभिः |
M. N. Dutt: This load, so heavy and incapable of being borne by persons of evil heart, 1 sacrificing my ease used to bear day and night, all the while being affectionately devoted to them. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-054 अधृष्यं वरुणस्येव निधिपूर्णमिवोदधिम् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-046 अधृष्यं वरुणस्येव निधिपूर्णमिवोदधिम् |
M. N. Dutt: While my husbands were engaged in virtuous pursuits, I supervised their treasury as inexhaustible as the ever full abode of Varuna (ocean). |
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BORI CE: 03-222-055 अनिशायां निशायां च सहायाः क्षुत्पिपासयोः |
MN DUTT: 02-233-047 अनिशायां निशायां च सहा या क्षुत्पिपासयोः |
M. N. Dutt: Day and night bearing hunger and thirst, I used to wait upon the Kuru princes, so that my nights and days were equal to me. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-056 प्रथमं प्रतिबुध्यामि चरमं संविशामि च |
MN DUTT: 02-233-048 प्रथमं प्रतिबुध्यामि चरमं संविशामि च |
M. N. Dutt: I used to rise up from my bed first and to go to my bed last. O Satyabhama, this has ever been my custom. |
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BORI CE: 03-222-057 एतज्जानाम्यहं कर्तुं भर्तृसंवननं महत् |
MN DUTT: 02-233-049 एतज्जानाम्यहं कर्तुं भर्तृसंवननं महत् |
M. N. Dutt: This is the great charm ever known to me for making my husbands obedient to me. I have never used any charms of wicked women and I never wish to use them." |
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BORI CE: 03-222-058 तच्छ्रुत्वा धर्मसहितं व्याहृतं कृष्णया तदा BORI CE: 03-222-059 अभिपन्नास्मि पाञ्चालि याज्ञसेनि क्षमस्व मे |
MN DUTT: 02-233-050 वैशम्पायन उवाच तच्छ्रुत्वा धर्मसहितं व्याहृतं कृष्णया तदा |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : Having heard these virtuous words of Krishna (Draupadi), Satyabhama expressed her greatest reverence for the Panchala princess and she thus spoke to her, "O Panchala princess, O Yajnaseni, I am in fault, forgive me. Among friends conversations in jest naturally and without premeditation arise." |
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