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Book 05 – Chapter 071
BORI CE: 05-071-001 भगवानुवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-143-001 श्रीभगवानुवाच संजयस्य श्रुतं वाक्यं भवतश्च श्रुतं मया |
M. N. Dutt: The blessed God said The words of Sanjaya have been listened to by me as also your words. I know all their intentions and also those of yours. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-002 तव धर्माश्रिता बुद्धिस्तेषां वैराश्रिता मतिः |
MN DUTT: 03-143-002 तव धर्माश्रिता बुद्धिस्तेषां वैराश्रया मतिः |
M. N. Dutt: Your intentions are established on virtue; while their purposes are based on malice. What is gained by not having recourse to war, is much in your estimate. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-003 न च तन्नैष्ठिकं कर्म क्षत्रियस्य विशां पते |
MN DUTT: 03-143-003 न चैवं नेष्ठिकं कर्म क्षत्रियस्य विशाम्पते |
M. N. Dutt: A life-long practice of Brahmacharya vow is not the proper course of life for a Kshatriya, O lord of the universe. All the householders have said that a Kshatriya should not gain his livelihood by begging. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-004 जयो वधो वा संग्रामे धात्रा दिष्टः सनातनः |
MN DUTT: 03-143-004 जयो वधो वा संग्रामे धात्राऽऽदिष्टः सनातनः |
M. N. Dutt: Victory or death has been originally fixed by the Father of the universe. The proper course of life for a Kshatriya is this (war) and it is not proper to show a humiliating spirit in this course. son |
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BORI CE: 05-071-005 न हि कार्पण्यमास्थाय शक्या वृत्तिर्युधिष्ठिर |
MN DUTT: 03-143-005 न हि कार्पण्यमास्थाय शक्या वृत्तियुधिष्ठिर |
M. N. Dutt: Earning one's livelihood is not possible by a policy based on a humiliating spirit, O Yudhishthira; show your strength, O you with long arms and conquer your enemies, O you chastiser of your enemies. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-006 अतिगृद्धाः कृतस्नेहा दीर्घकालं सहोषिताः |
MN DUTT: 03-143-006 अतिगृद्धाः कृतस्नेहा दीर्घकालं सहोषिताः |
M. N. Dutt: The exceedingly avaricious of Dhritarashtra, has, O chastiser of your enemies, lived for too long a time united with other, enjoying their affection and their friendship and supported by them. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-007 न पर्यायोऽस्ति यत्साम्यं त्वयि कुर्युर्विशां पते |
MN DUTT: 03-143-007 योऽस्ति यत् साम्यं त्वयि कुर्युर्विशाम्पते |
M. N. Dutt: The peace of the Kurus with you is therefore not expedient or desirable (they think), O lord of the universe. They think themselves strong having on their side Bhishma, Drona, Kripa and others. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-008 यावच्च मार्दवेनैतान्राजन्नुपचरिष्यसि |
MN DUTT: 03-143-008 यावच्च मार्दवेनैतान् राजन्नुपचरिष्यसि |
M. N. Dutt: So long as you treat these, O king, with kindness, they will deprive you of your kingdom, O you chastiser of your foes. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-009 नानुक्रोशान्न कार्पण्यान्न च धर्मार्थकारणात् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-009 नानुक्रोशान्न कार्पण्यान्न च धर्माथकाराणात् |
M. N. Dutt: Not out of kindness, nor out of cowardice and not even from a desire to gain virtue or profit will the son of Dhritarashtra do as you wish, O you chastiser of your foes. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-010 एतदेव निमित्तं ते पाण्डवास्तु यथा त्वयि |
MN DUTT: 03-143-010 एतदेवं निमित्तं ते पाण्डवास्तु यथा त्वयि |
M. N. Dutt: This is an example of the feeling they bear you, O son of Pandu. They are not even sorry for making you wear the Kaupinas (a strip of cloth-a sign of a mendicant and undergoing all these hardships. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-011 पितामहस्य द्रोणस्य विदुरस्य च धीमतः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-012 दानशीलं मृदुं दान्तं धर्मकाममनुव्रतम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-011 पितामहस्य द्रोणस्य विदुरस्य च धीमतः |
M. N. Dutt: When before the very eyes of the grandfather (Bhishma), Drona, the wise Vidura and the Brahmanas, holy men and the entire city and before all the chiefs among the Kurus, he, O king, by means of deceit, defeated you at a game of dice, you who are attached to the habit of making gifts, who are of virtuous habits and life of austere vows, he was not ashamed of his cruel act. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-013 तथाशीलसमाचारे राजन्मा प्रणयं कृथाः |
MN DUTT: 03-143-012 तथाशीलसमाचारे राजन् मा प्रणयं कृथाः |
M. N. Dutt: With one who is of such habits of life, do not, O king, contract a friendship; they are fit to be killed by any man; then why not by you, OBharata. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-014 वाग्भिस्त्वप्रतिरूपाभिरतुदत्सकनीयसम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-013 वाग्भिस्त्वप्रतिरूपाभिरतुदत् त्वां सहानुजम् |
M. N. Dutt: With improper speeches against you did they boast rejoicingly with their brothers, at yourself and your younger. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-015 एतावत्पाण्डवानां हि नास्ति किंचिदिह स्वकम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-014 एतावद् पाण्डवानां हि नास्ति किंचिदिह स्वकम् |
M. N. Dutt: He said-Now have the sons of Pandu nothing to call their own in this world. Their very names and the name of their family even no longer exist. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-016 कालेन महता चैषां भविष्यति पराभवः |
MN DUTT: 03-143-015 चैषां भविष्यति पराभवः |
M. N. Dutt: As great time rolls on, they will meet with defeat. Your subjects no longer yours will now adhere to me. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-143-016 कालेन महता दुःशासनेन पापेन तदा द्यूते प्रवर्तिते |
M. N. Dutt: By the vicious and exceedingly wickedsouled Dushasana, while the game of dice was yet going on, was the lady Draupadi like one having none to protect her. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-143-017 आकृष्य केशे रुदती सभायां राजसंसदि |
M. N. Dutt: Dragged by the hair weeping in the assembly of kings in the council; and in the very presence of Bhishma and Drona they called her cow again and again. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-143-018 भवता वारिताः सर्वे भ्रातरो भीमविक्रमाः |
M. N. Dutt: All your brothers of terrible strength dissuaded by you and tied by the trap of virtue did absolutely nothing at this. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-017 एताश्चान्याश्च परुषा वाचः स समुदीरयन् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-019 एताश्चान्याश्च परुषा वाचः स समुदीरयन् |
M. N. Dutt: He pronounced these cruel words and others and he expressed plea are among his cousins at your being exiled into the forest. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-018 ये तत्रासन्समानीतास्ते दृष्ट्वा त्वामनागसम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-020 तत्रासन् समानीतास्ते दृष्ट्वा त्वामनागसम् |
M. N. Dutt: Those who were assembled there, seeing you without any fault at the time sat in the council weeping with choked voices. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-019 न चैनमभ्यनन्दंस्ते राजानो ब्राह्मणैः सह |
MN DUTT: 03-143-021 न चैनमभ्यनन्दस्ते राजानो ब्राह्मणैः सह |
M. N. Dutt: Those kings along with the Brahmanas did not praise him for this; and all the courtiers there spoke ill of Duryodhana, |
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BORI CE: 05-071-020 कुलीनस्य च या निन्दा वधश्चामित्रकर्शन |
MN DUTT: 03-143-022 कुलीनस्य च या निन्दा वधो वाऽमित्रकर्शन |
M. N. Dutt: Blame to one born in a high family is death itself, O you chastiser of your foes. Worthless life with blame attached is death many times over, Oking. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-021 तदैव निहतो राजन्यदैव निरपत्रपः |
MN DUTT: 03-143-023 तदैव निहतो राजन् यदैव निरपत्रपः |
M. N. Dutt: Since that time is he dead, when he was without shame, though blamed by all the kings on earth, O great king. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-022 ईषत्कार्यो वधस्तस्य यस्य चारित्रमीदृशम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-024 ये ईषत् कार्यो वधस्तस्य यस्य चारित्रमीदृशम् |
M. N. Dutt: He whose character is of this description can be killed with very little effort like a tree with all its roots cut asunder and standing only on its principal root. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-023 वध्यः सर्प इवानार्यः सर्वलोकस्य दुर्मतिः |
MN DUTT: 03-143-025 वध्यः सर्प इवानार्यः सर्वलोकस्य दुर्मतिः |
M. N. Dutt: Like a serpent is that dishonourable and wicked-souled wretch fit to he slain by everyone. Kill him therefore, O you slayer of your foes; and do not hesitate, Oking. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-024 सर्वथा त्वत्क्षमं चैतद्रोचते च ममानघ |
MN DUTT: 03-143-026 सर्वथा त्वक्षमं चैतद् रोचते च ममानघ |
M. N. Dutt: It is proper by all means and my wish, too, that you should pay proper respects to him who is like a father to you, as also to Bhishma. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-025 अहं तु सर्वलोकस्य गत्वा छेत्स्यामि संशयम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-027 अहं तु सर्वलोकस्य गत्वा छेत्स्यामि संशयम् |
M. N. Dutt: I, too, going there, shall remove the doubts of all men, who are of one opinion and now of another regarding Duryodhana, O king. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-026 मध्ये राज्ञामहं तत्र प्रातिपौरुषिकान्गुणान् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-028 मध्ये राज्ञामहं तत्र प्रातिपौरुषिकान् गुणान् |
M. N. Dutt: In the midst of the kings shall I describe all your good qualities among men, as also defects. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-027 ब्रुवतस्तत्र मे वाक्यं धर्मार्थसहितं हितम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-029 ब्रुवतस्तत्र मे वाक्यं धर्मार्थसहितं हितम् |
M. N. Dutt: Hearing me, speak beneficial words conducive to both virtue and worldly good. All the rulers of the earth, the lords of the different provinces, |
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BORI CE: 05-071-028 त्वयि संप्रतिपत्स्यन्ते धर्मात्मा सत्यवागिति |
MN DUTT: 03-143-030 त्वयि सम्प्रतिपत्स्यन्ते धर्मात्मा सत्यवागिति |
M. N. Dutt: Will know you to be virtuous shouted and truthful of speech and will know how avariciously inclined he is. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-029 गर्हयिष्यामि चैवैनं पौरजानपदेष्वपि |
MN DUTT: 03-143-031 गर्हयिष्यामि चैवैनं पौरजानपदेष्वपि |
M. N. Dutt: I shell speak of his defects before both people of towns and villages, before both old and young and before all the members of the four orders assembled there. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-030 शमं चेद्याचमानस्त्वं न धर्मं तत्र लप्स्यसे |
MN DUTT: 03-143-032 शमं वै याचमानस्त्वं नाधर्मं तत्र लप्स्यसे |
M. N. Dutt: You will not be called sinful there; for you ask peace and the rulers of the earth will blame the Kurus and Dhritarashtra. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-031 तस्मिँल्लोकपरित्यक्ते किं कार्यमवशिष्यते |
MN DUTT: 03-143-033 तस्मिँल्लोकपरित्यक्ते किं कार्यमवशिष्यते |
M. N. Dutt: When he is forsaken by men, what shall there be left to be done and Duryodhana is killed; do whatever remains to be accomplished. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-032 यात्वा चाहं कुरून्सर्वान्युष्मदर्थमहापयन् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-034 यात्वा चाहं कुरून् सर्वान् युष्मदर्थमहापयन् |
M. N. Dutt: Going to all the Kurus, I shall seek to effect peace without any sacrifice of your interests; and shall observe their intentions. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-033 कौरवाणां प्रवृत्तिं च गत्वा युद्धाधिकारिकाम् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-035 कौरवाणां प्रवृत्तिं च गत्वा युद्धाधिकारिकाम् |
M. N. Dutt: Having observed and made out the intentions of the sons of Kuru and their preparations for war I shall come back to make victory yours, O Bharata. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-034 सर्वथा युद्धमेवाहमाशंसामि परैः सह |
MN DUTT: 03-143-036 सर्वथा युद्धमेवाहमाशंसामि परैः सह |
M. N. Dutt: I anticipate war with the enemy by all mcans. It seems to me that all the signs indicate the same. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-035 मृगाः शकुन्ताश्च वदन्ति घोरं; हस्त्यश्वमुख्येषु निशामुखेषु |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-143-037 मृगाः शकुन्ताश्च वदन्ति घोरं हस्त्यश्वमुख्येषु निशामुखेषु |
M. N. Dutt: The birds and beasts are making loud sounds; and the best of elephants and horses assume terrible appearances at the approach of night. Fire too assumes many terrific looking colours. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-036 शस्त्राणि पत्रं कवचान्रथांश्च; नागान्ध्वजांश्च प्रतिपादयित्वा |
MN DUTT: 03-143-038 मनुष्यलोकक्षयकृत् सुघोरो नो चेदनुप्राप्त इहान्तकः स्यात् |
M. N. Dutt: If the cause of waste among men and the world generally were not near at hand, these omens indicating evils would never have been here. Keeping ready for use their arms, machines, helmets, cars, elephants and horses, let all your soldiers be prepared for battle; and let them be careful about their horses, elephants and chariots. O chief of men, collect together all that ought to be kept ready for the battle. |
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BORI CE: 05-071-037 दुर्योधनो न ह्यलमद्य दातुं; जीवंस्तवैतन्नृपते कथंचित् |
MN DUTT: 03-143-039 दुर्योधनो न ह्यलमद्य दातुं जीवंस्तवैतनृपते कथंचित् |
M. N. Dutt: Duryodhana, O lord of men, will not be able to return you any portion of your prosperous territories which were yours in days of old and which he stole from you at a game of dice. |
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