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Book 05 – Chapter 133
BORI CE: 05-133-001 पुत्र उवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-205-001 पुत्र उवाच कृष्णायसस्येव च ते संहत्य हृदयं कृतम् |
M. N. Dutt: The son said Your heart is made of steel shaped into that from, O my mother, who have no pity or compassion in you, who are wrathful and are of the wisdom of soldier. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-002 अहो क्षत्रसमाचारो यत्र मामपरं यथा |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-002 अहो क्षत्रसमाचारो यत्र मामितरं यथा |
M. N. Dutt: Fie on the custom of the Kshatriyas since you, being own mother, urge me to go to battle as if were a stranger and you the mother of another. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-003 ईदृशं वचनं ब्रूयाद् भवती पुत्रमेकजम् |
M. N. Dutt: Such cruel words are spoken by you to your only son; if cease to see me of what good is even the entire earth to you? |
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BORI CE: 05-133-003 किं नु ते मामपश्यन्त्याः पृथिव्या अपि सर्वया |
MN DUTT: 03-205-003 ईदृशं वचनं ब्रूयाद् भवती पुत्रमेकजम् MN DUTT: 03-205-004 किमाभरणकृत्येन किं भोगै वितेन वा |
M. N. Dutt: Such cruel words are spoken by you to your only son; if cease to see me of what good is even the entire earth to you? What is the use of ornaments? What of enjoyments and what even of life especially when you are deprived of the company of myself, your dear son. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-004 मातोवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-205-005 मातोवाच सर्वावस्था हि विदुषां तात धर्मार्थकारणात् |
M. N. Dutt: The mother said All the doings, of those who are wise, are for the attainment of either virtue or worldly profit or both; and with my eye to these two along have urged you, O Sanjaya. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-005 स समीक्ष्यक्रमोपेतो मुख्यः कालोऽयमागतः |
MN DUTT: 03-205-006 स समीक्ष्यक्रमोपेतो मुख्यः कालोऽयमागतः |
M. N. Dutt: This is the time now for showing your prowess; and this suitable time having now arrived, if you do not resort to the proper action, |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-007 असम्भावितरूपस्त्वमानृशंस्यं करिष्यसि |
M. N. Dutt: You will be showing a degree of compassion inconsistent with your birth; and if I do not speak out of affection, O Sanjaya, to you who are already contaminated by infamy, |
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BORI CE: 05-133-006 तं त्वामयशसा स्पृष्टं न ब्रूयां यदि संजय BORI CE: 05-133-007 सद्भिर्विगर्हितं मार्गं त्यज मूर्खनिषेवितम् |
MN DUTT: 03-205-007 असम्भावितरूपस्त्वमानृशंस्यं करिष्यसि MN DUTT: 03-205-008 खरीवात्सल्यमाहुस्तन्निः सामर्थ्य महेतुकम् MN DUTT: 03-205-009 अविद्या वै महत्यस्ति यामिमां संश्रिताः प्रजाः |
M. N. Dutt: You will be showing a degree of compassion inconsistent with your birth; and if I do not speak out of affection, O Sanjaya, to you who are already contaminated by infamy, Then that affection would be called an ass' for her young one,; it would besides be false and unreasonable, abandon the path trodden by the ignorant and held in contempt by the good. Great is the ignorance in this world in which all living creatures have taken refuge; if your habits life be praise worthy, then will you win my esteem by that means, |
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BORI CE: 05-133-008 तव स्याद्यदि सद्वृत्तं तेन मे त्वं प्रियो भवेः |
MN DUTT: 03-205-010 धर्मार्थगुणयुक्तेन नेतरेण कथंचन |
M. N. Dutt: Namely, if you are endued with the accomplishments of virtue and seek worldly but by following the path trodden by the gods and men and by the honest. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-009 यो ह्येवमविनीतेन रमते पुत्रनप्तृणा |
MN DUTT: 03-205-011 यो ह्येवमविनीतेन रमते पुत्र नप्तृणा |
M. N. Dutt: He who is pleased with such a son or a grandson not endued with humility, not given to exerting for himself, rebellious and badhearted. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-012 रमते यस्तु पुत्रेण मोघं तस्य प्रजाफलम् |
M. N. Dutt: And he who is pleased with a son who does only such acts as are unrighteous, has the object of his begetting children rendered unsuccessful. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-010 अकुर्वन्तो हि कर्माणि कुर्वन्तो निन्दितानि च |
MN DUTT: 03-205-012 रमते यस्तु पुत्रेण मोघं तस्य प्रजाफलम् MN DUTT: 03-205-013 सुखं नैवेह नामुत्र लभन्ते पुरुषाधमाः |
M. N. Dutt: And he who is pleased with a son who does only such acts as are unrighteous, has the object of his begetting children rendered unsuccessful. The wretch does not attain to happiness in this world nor in the other, O Sanjaya; a Kshatriya has been created for fighting in this world and for gaining victories. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-011 युद्धाय क्षत्रियः सृष्टः संजयेह जयाय च |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-012 न शक्रभवने पुण्ये दिवि तद्विद्यते सुखम् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-014 जयन् वावध्यमानो वा प्राप्नोतीन्द्रसलोकताम् |
M. N. Dutt: Whether he is victorious or is slain he attains to the world of Indra. And that happiness does not exist in heaven or in the sacred region of Indra; |
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BORI CE: 05-133-013 मन्युना दह्यमानेन पुरुषेण मनस्विना |
MN DUTT: 03-205-015 यदमित्रान् वशे कृत्वा क्षत्रियः सुखमेधते |
M. N. Dutt: Namely the happiness to which a Kshatriya attains by bringing his friends under his influence (according to some readings it would be by subjugating his enemies). A spirited man, who has been defeated many times, should live on with the hope of vanquishing his enemy and consumed by wrath, |
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BORI CE: 05-133-014 आत्मानं वा परित्यज्य शत्रून्वा विनिपात्य वै |
MN DUTT: 03-205-016 आत्मानं वा परित्यज्य शत्रु वा विनिपात्य च |
M. N. Dutt: He should either abandon self or vanquish his enemy; how can there be peace in any other way save this. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-015 इह प्राज्ञो हि पुरुषः स्वल्पमप्रियमिच्छति |
MN DUTT: 03-205-017 इह प्राज्ञो हि पुरुषः स्वल्पमप्रियमिच्छति |
M. N. Dutt: In this world a wise man regards little as undesirable; the man to whom little is sufficient soon becomes weary of that little (and wishes for more). |
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BORI CE: 05-133-016 प्रियाभावाच्च पुरुषो नैव प्राप्नोति शोभनम् |
MN DUTT: 03-205-018 प्रियाभावाच्च पुरुषो नैव प्राप्नोति शोभनम् |
M. N. Dutt: A man does not attain to happiness who has not got what he desires; and in fact he certainly feels his want as does the Ganga on losing herself in the ocean. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-017 पुत्र उवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-205-019 पुत्र उवाच नेयं मतिस्त्वया वाच्या मातः पुत्रे विशेषतः |
M. N. Dutt: The son said You should not speak in this strain, O mother, especially to your son; exercise your compassion only in this case like a silent and dumb woman. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-018 मातोवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-205-020 मातोवाच अतो मे भूयसी नन्दिर्यदेवमनुपश्यसि |
M. N. Dutt: The mother said It is indeed a matter of great pleasure to me that you understand what I say. You urge me in my duty and therefore should I urge you all the more in yours. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-019 अथ त्वां पूजयिष्यामि हत्वा वै सर्वसैन्धवान् |
MN DUTT: 03-205-021 अथत्वां पूजयिष्यामि हत्वा वै सर्वसैन्धवान् |
M. N. Dutt: When you have slain all the Saindhavas and are thus victorious and beyond all your troubles, I shall honour you. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-020 पुत्र उवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-205-022 पुत्र उवाच अकोशस्यासहायस्य कुतः सिद्धिर्जयो मम |
M. N. Dutt: The son said Having no wealth, having no friends, how can I gain success and victory. Knowing these circumstances I have thus dealt harshly with myself. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-023 राज्याद् भावो निवृत्तो मे त्रिदिवादिव दुष्कृतः |
M. N. Dutt: I am without exertion in recovering the kingdom as a sinful man makes no attempt to get into heaven. Such being the case, do you see any way to my fighting with the enemy. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-021 ईदृशं भवती कंचिदुपायमनुपश्यति |
MN DUTT: 03-205-024 तन्मे परिणतप्रज्ञे सम्यक् प्रबूहि पृच्छते |
M. N. Dutt: Speak to me who are asking you in detail of that, O you of ripe and practical wisdom-I shall perform in a suitable manner all that you command me. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-022 मातोवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-205-025 मातोवाच पुत्र नात्मावमन्तव्यः पूर्वाभिरसमृद्धिभिः |
M. N. Dutt: The mother said O son, your mind should not be insulted by anticipation's of failure. Objects unattained at first are gained subsequently and other objects attained at first are lost afterwards. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-023 अमर्षेणैव चाप्यर्था नारब्धव्याः सुबालिशैः |
MN DUTT: 03-205-026 अमर्षेणैव चाप्यर्था नारब्धव्याः सुबालिशैः |
M. N. Dutt: An object should not be pursued in wrath or with folly; my dear son, there is always uncertainly in the results of all actions. To those who know that the result is uncertain objects are sometimes successful and sometimes not. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-024 अनित्यमिति जानन्तो न भवन्ति भवन्ति च |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-027 अथ ये नैव कुर्वन्ति नैव जातु भवन्ति ते |
M. N. Dutt: To those who do not make any attempt success does not come in the absence of exertion; there is only result of actions. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-025 ऐकगुण्यमनीहायामभावः कर्मणां फलम् BORI CE: 05-133-026 यस्य प्रागेव विदिता सर्वार्थानामनित्यता |
MN DUTT: 03-205-027 अथ ये नैव कुर्वन्ति नैव जातु भवन्ति ते MN DUTT: 03-205-028 अथ द्वैगुण्यमीहायां फलं भवति वा न वा MN DUTT: 03-205-029 नुदेद् वृद्ध्यसमृद्धी स प्रतिकूले नृपात्मजा उत्थातव्यं जागृतव्यं योक्तव्यं भूतिकर्मसु |
M. N. Dutt: To those who do not make any attempt success does not come in the absence of exertion; there is only result of actions. To those who make attempts there are two results, namely success or failure. He, to whom is know from the very first the uncertainly of the result of all actions, Fails to obtain success and prosperity; O you who have been born of the soul of a ruler of men, in every act should one engage himself with energy and wakefulness. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-027 उत्थातव्यं जागृतव्यं योक्तव्यं भूतिकर्मसु |
MN DUTT: 03-205-030 भविष्यतीत्येव मनः कृत्वा सततमव्यथैः |
M. N. Dutt: Resolving within himself-This must beand ever without any depression of heart. One who placing auspicious signs before him and in company with the Brahmanas and the gods (engages in action), |
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BORI CE: 05-133-028 प्राज्ञस्य नृपतेराशु वृद्धिर्भवति पुत्रक |
MN DUTT: 03-205-031 प्राज्ञस्य नृपतेराशु वृद्धिर्भवति पुत्रक |
M. N. Dutt: To that wise king does prosperity soon come, my dear son. The goddess of prosperity and grace comes to him like the sun coming to the east. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-029 निदर्शनान्युपायांश्च बहून्युद्धर्षणानि च |
MN DUTT: 03-205-032 निदर्शनान्युपायांश्च बहून्युद्धर्षणानि च |
M. N. Dutt: I see, you have shown yourself fit to appreciate many examples, expedients and words given vent to excite your energy-now show your manliness. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-205-033 पुरुषार्थमभिप्रेतं समाहर्तुमिहार्हसि |
M. N. Dutt: It is proper that you should attain to your desired object which is indeed desired by every man. Those who entertain angry feelings against your enemy, those who covet his prosperity, those who have been weakened by him or have been eclipsed by him or insulted by him, |
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BORI CE: 05-133-030 क्रुद्धाँल्लुब्धान्परिक्षीणानवक्षिप्तान्विमानितान् BORI CE: 05-133-031 एतेन त्वं प्रकारेण महतो भेत्स्यसे गणान् |
MN DUTT: 03-205-033 पुरुषार्थमभिप्रेतं समाहर्तुमिहार्हसि MN DUTT: 03-205-034 स्पर्धिनश्चैव ये केचित् तान् युक्त उपधारय MN DUTT: 03-205-035 महावेग इवोद्भूतो मातरिश्वा बलाहकान् |
M. N. Dutt: It is proper that you should attain to your desired object which is indeed desired by every man. Those who entertain angry feelings against your enemy, those who covet his prosperity, those who have been weakened by him or have been eclipsed by him or insulted by him, Those who look on him with contempt and all others against him, do you bring together, and with their help will you be able to break the thick ranks of your enemy, Like a tempest of great force scattering the clouds. Make payments to them (your allies) before such payments are due, use your energy, and speak to them mildly. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-032 तेषामग्रप्रदायी स्याः कल्योत्थायी प्रियंवदः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-033 यदैव शत्रुर्जानीयात्सपत्नं त्यक्तजीवितम् |
MN DUTT: 03-205-036 ते त्वां प्रियं करिष्यन्ति पुरोधास्यन्ति च ध्रुवम् |
M. N. Dutt: Then will they do what is desirable to you and will surely stand before you to take on themselves the charge of the battle). As soon as the enemy knows that you have grown careless of life, he will begin to fear you as a snake entering his house. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-034 तं विदित्वा पराक्रान्तं वशे न कुरुते यदि |
MN DUTT: 03-205-037 तं विदित्वा पराक्रान्तं वशे न कुरुते यदि |
M. N. Dutt: Knowing him to be powerful if one (his enemy) does not subjugate him, he should at least conciliate him, by friendliness and the like. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-035 निर्वादादास्पदं लब्ध्वा धनवृद्धिर्भविष्यति |
MN DUTT: 03-205-038 निर्वादादास्पदं लब्वा धनवृद्धिर्भवष्यति |
M. N. Dutt: Attaining to prosperity by these friendly means, there occurs an increase in wealth. Friends seeks the refuge of the wealthy and worship him. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-036 स्खलितार्थं पुनस्तात संत्यजन्त्यपि बान्धवाः |
MN DUTT: 03-205-039 स्खलितार्थ पुनस्तात संत्यजन्ति च बान्धवाः |
M. N. Dutt: And again friends abandon him who is deprived of his wealth and they even view with suspicion and contempt such a man. |
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BORI CE: 05-133-037 शत्रुं कृत्वा यः सहायं विश्वासमुपगच्छति |
MN DUTT: 03-205-040 शत्रु कृत्वा यः सहायं विश्वासमुपगच्छति |
M. N. Dutt: He, who making an ally of his enemy, lives confidently, cannot be possibly expected to regain his kingdom. |
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