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Book 05 – Chapter 152
BORI CE: 05-152-001 वैशंपायन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 03-225-001 वैशम्पायन उवाच व्युष्टायां वै रजन्यां हि राजा दुर्योधनस्ततः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said The night having passed away, king Duryodhana then made the usual divisions of his army which consisted of ten and one Akshauhinis, O Bharata. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-002 नरहस्तिरथाश्वानां सारं मध्यं च फल्गु च |
MN DUTT: 03-225-002 नरहस्तिस्थाश्वानां सारं मध्यं च फल्गु च |
M. N. Dutt: He divided his men, elephants, chariots and horses into superior, inferior inferior and indifferent; and then that ruler of men distributed them in his army. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-003 सानुकर्षाः सतूणीराः सवरूथाः सतोमराः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-003 सानुकर्षाः सतूणीराः सवरूथाः सतोमराः |
M. N. Dutt: Furnished with all the requirements of a large army, namely with materials for repairs of chariots, with quivers to be carried on chariots, with large sticks fixed to spear blades for throwing with the hand, with quivers suitable to be carried on horses and elephants, with Shaktis, (a sort of long handled weapon) with arrow-holders suitable for the infantry and with heavy sticks, |
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BORI CE: 05-152-004 सध्वजाः सपताकाश्च सशरासनतोमराः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-004 सध्वजाः सपताकाश्च सशरासनतोमराः |
M. N. Dutt: With flags and banners, with huge arrows, and bows and bowstrings and diverse suites of ropes, with nooses and lashes; |
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BORI CE: 05-152-005 सकचग्रहविक्षेपाः सतैलगुडवालुकाः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-005 सकचग्रहविक्षेपाः सतैलगुडवालुकाः |
M. N. Dutt: With plain pointed sticks, oil, molasses and sand (to be thrown heated at the enemy) pots full of poisonous snakes, with pounded lac and other inflammable articles; |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-225-006 सघण्टफलकाः सर्वे सायोगुडजलोपलाः |
M. N. Dutt: With barbed weapons, with skins furnished with bells and all sorts of weapons and instruments for throwing hot molasses water and sand, with maces making a peculiar sound, with syringes for throwing hot liquids; |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-225-007 सकाण्डदण्डकाः सर्वे ससीरविषतोमराः |
M. N. Dutt: With staffs having thorns or barbs fixed to them, weapons for thrcwing poison, and sloughs, as also devices for hurling javelins; |
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BORI CE: 05-152-006 सघण्टाफलकाः सर्वे वासीवृक्षादनान्विताः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-008 सकीलकवचाः सर्वे वासीवृक्षादनान्विताः |
M. N. Dutt: With battle axes, forked lances, sharp spikes, iron gloves with barbs and chariots covered by tiger skins are skins of leopards; |
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BORI CE: 05-152-007 सवस्तयः सशृङ्गाश्च सप्रासविविधायुधाः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-009 सहर्टयः सशृङ्गाश्च सप्रासविविधायुधाः |
M. N. Dutt: With forbid pieces of wood, with excellent horses, with diverse weapons of offense and defense, with felling axes and spades and with oil-clothes, and clarified butter. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-225-010 रुक्मजालप्रतिच्छन्ना नानामणिविभूषिताः |
M. N. Dutt: Glittering with robes embroidered with gold and decked with diverse gems and consisting of beautiful warriors, the army of Duryodhana blazed forth like fire. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-008 चित्रानीकाः सुवपुषो ज्वलिता इव पावकाः BORI CE: 05-152-009 कुलीना हययोनिज्ञाः सारथ्ये विनिवेशिताः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-010 रुक्मजालप्रतिच्छन्ना नानामणिविभूषिताः MN DUTT: 03-225-011 तथा कवचिनः शूराः शस्त्रेषु कृतनिश्चयाः MN DUTT: 03-225-012 बद्धारिष्टा बद्धकक्षा बद्धध्वजपताकिनः |
M. N. Dutt: Glittering with robes embroidered with gold and decked with diverse gems and consisting of beautiful warriors, the army of Duryodhana blazed forth like fire. Heroes clad in coats of mail and masters in the use of weapons and of good parentage, competent judges of the breed of horses, were appointed to be charioteers. The chariots had on them all sorts of drugs and weapons, were drawn by horses having bells and pearls on their necks and had also flags and standards attached. They had also on their turrets ornaments and shields, swords, Pattishas and cther weapons. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-010 चतुर्युजो रथाः सर्वे सर्वे शस्त्रसमायुताः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-013 चतुर्युजो रथाः सर्वे सर्वे चोत्तमवाजिनः |
M. N. Dutt: All the chariots were drawn by four horses each, all of whom again were the best of their species; each of them was furnished with a hundred bows and all sorts of defensive weapons. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-011 धुर्ययोर्हययोरेकस्तथान्यौ पार्ष्णिसारथी |
MN DUTT: 03-225-014 धुर्ययोर्हययोरेकस्तथाऽन्यौ पार्ष्णसारथी |
M. N. Dutt: Each of them had one driver for the horses in front and one again for each of the horses at the sides and those men were the foremost among car-warriors and also familiar with horse driving. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-012 नगराणीव गुप्तानि दुरादेयानि शत्रुभिः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-015 नगराणीव गुप्तानि दुराधर्षाणि शत्रुभिः |
M. N. Dutt: Each was protected as a city should be and was therefore hard to be captured by the enemies; thousands of those decked with gold were posted in all directions. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-013 यथा रथास्तथा नागा बद्धकक्ष्याः स्वलंकृताः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-016 यथा रथास्तथा नागा बद्धकक्षाः स्वलंकृताः |
M. N. Dutt: As the chariots had bells and wreaths of pearls and other ornaments so had the elephants and on the back of each were mounted seven men making the animals look like hills decks with jewels. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-014 द्वावङ्कुशधरौ तेषु द्वावुत्तमधनुर्धरौ |
MN DUTT: 03-225-017 द्वावङ्कुशधरो तत्र द्वावुत्तमधनुर्धरौ |
M. N. Dutt: These seven were made up of two men holding hooks for driving the elephants, two again who were excellent bowmen, two who could fight well with swords, O king, and one was armed with a lance and a trident. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-015 गजैर्मत्तैः समाकीर्णं सवर्मायुधकोशकैः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-018 गजैर्मत्तैः समाकीर्णं सवर्मायुधकोशकैः |
M. N. Dutt: That army of the great-souled Kurus, O king, was full of infuriated animals and was furnished with all necessary weapons and treasuries. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-016 विचित्रकवचामुक्तैः सपताकैः स्वलंकृतैः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-019 आमुक्तकवचैर्युक्तैः सपताकैः स्वलङ्कतैः |
M. N. Dutt: It was also made up of tens of thousands of horse soldiers clad in mail, with ornaments on and holding up flags. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-017 सुसंग्राहाः सुसंतोषा हेमभाण्डपरिच्छदाः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-020 असंग्राहाः सुसम्पन्ना हेमभाण्डपरिच्छदाः |
M. N. Dutt: All the horses numbering many hundreds and thousands were kept under proper control and were free from the habit of scratching the ground with the fore feet. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-018 नानारूपविकाराश्च नानाकवचशस्त्रिणः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-021 नानारूपविकाराश्च नानाकवचशस्त्रिणः |
M. N. Dutt: sena There were also in that army, hundreds of thousands of infantry decked with gold, clad in diverse sorts of arms and diverse temper. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-019 रथस्यासन्दश गजा गजस्य दश वाजिनः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-022 रथस्यासन् दश गजा गजस्य दश वाजिनः |
M. N. Dutt: For every chariot there were ten elephants, for every elephants ten horses, for every horse ten men for the proper protection. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-020 रथस्य नागाः पञ्चाशन्नागस्यासञ्शतं हयाः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-023 रथस्य नागाः पञ्चाशन्नागस्यासन् शतं हयाः |
M. N. Dutt: There was also another reserve army in which for every chariot there were five elephants, for every elephant one hundred horses, and for every horse seven men. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-021 सेना पञ्चशतं नागा रथास्तावन्त एव च |
MN DUTT: 03-225-024 सेना पञ्चशतं नागा रथास्तावन्त एव च |
M. N. Dutt: A consisted of five hundred elephants, and the same number of elephants (with infantry and cavalry); ten Senas made a Pritana and ten Pritanas a Vahini. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 03-225-025 सेना च वाहिनी चैव पृतना ध्वजिनी चमूः |
M. N. Dutt: Sena, Vahini, Pritana, Dhvajini and Bhuhini, Akshauhini, Chamu, and Varuthini mean however the same thing in common usage. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-022 वाहिनी पृतना सेना ध्वजिनी सादिनी चमूः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-025 सेना च वाहिनी चैव पृतना ध्वजिनी चमूः MN DUTT: 03-225-026 एवं व्यूढान्यनीकानि कौरवेयेण धीमता |
M. N. Dutt: Sena, Vahini, Pritana, Dhvajini and Bhuhini, Akshauhini, Chamu, and Varuthini mean however the same thing in common usage. In this way was the army of the intelligent Kaurava arrayed by him; there were seven and eleven Akshauhini of troops altogether. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-023 अक्षौहिण्यो दशैका च संख्याताः सप्त चैव ह |
MN DUTT: 03-225-027 अक्षौहिण्यस्तु सप्तैव पाण्डवानामभूद् बलम् |
M. N. Dutt: The army of the Pandavas consisted of seven Akshauhini, while that of the Kauravas consisted of ten and one Akshauhini. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-024 नराणां पञ्चपञ्चाशदेषा पत्तिर्विधीयते BORI CE: 05-152-025 दश गुल्मा गणस्त्वासीद्गणास्त्वयुतशोऽभवन् |
MN DUTT: 03-225-028 नराणां पञ्चपञ्चाशदेषा पत्तिर्विधीयते |
M. N. Dutt: Of men five times fifty constituted a Patti and three Pattis make a Senamukha which is also called a Gulma. Three Gulmas make a Gana, and there were tens thousands of Ganas in the army of Duryodhana, each competent to fight and each a smiter. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-026 तत्र दुर्योधनो राजा शूरान्बुद्धिमतो नरान् |
MN DUTT: 03-225-029 तत्र राजा शूरान् बुद्धिमतो नरान् |
M. N. Dutt: The king Duryodhana, of long arms selecting men who were wise and also heroes, made them leaders of his army. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-027 पृथगक्षौहिणीनां च प्रणेतॄन्नरसत्तमान् |
MN DUTT: 03-225-030 पृथगक्षौहिणीनां च प्रणेतृन् नरसत्तमान् |
M. N. Dutt: Having those best among men the leaders of his Akshauhinis brought before them with suitable honour he spoke to them separately. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-028 कृपं द्रोणं च शल्यं च सैन्धवं च महारथम् |
MN DUTT: 03-225-031 कृपं द्रोण च शल्यं च सैन्धवं च जयद्रथम् |
M. N. Dutt: Kripa, Drona, Shalya, Saindhava, Jayadratha, Sudakshina, and Kamboja, and Kritavarman, |
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BORI CE: 05-152-029 द्रोणपुत्रं च कर्णं च भूरिश्रवसमेव च |
MN DUTT: 03-225-032 द्रोणपुत्रं च कर्णं च भूरिश्रवसमेव च |
M. N. Dutt: The son of Drona, Bhurishravas, Shakuni, the son of Subala and Balhika endued with great strength. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-030 दिवसे दिवसे तेषां प्रतिवेलं च भारत |
MN DUTT: 03-225-033 दिवसे दिवसे तेषां प्रतिवेलं च भारत |
M. N. Dutt: All of these, O Bharata, he used to bring before him daily for consultation and looked to them himself and offered them due honour. |
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BORI CE: 05-152-031 तथा विनियताः सर्वे ये च तेषां पदानुगाः |
MN DUTT: 03-225-034 तथा विनियताः सर्वे ये च तेषां पदानुगाः |
M. N. Dutt: These men being thus treated with respect, and those foot soldiers who constituted the army of the king Duryodhana became desirous of doing what was beneficial to that king. |
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