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Book 06 – Chapter 036
BORI CE: 06-036-001 श्रीभगवानुवाच |
MN DUTT: 04-039-001 श्रीभगवानुवाच परं भूयः प्रवक्ष्यामि ज्ञानानां ज्ञानमुत्तमम् |
M. N. Dutt: The Great one said “I shall again speak to you that great Science of all Sciences, that excellent Science, knowing which all the Rishis have attained to the highest (and final) emancipation from this body. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-002 इदं ज्ञानमुपाश्रित्य मम साधर्म्यमागताः |
MN DUTT: 04-039-002 इदं ज्ञानमुपाश्रित्य मम साधर्म्यमागताः |
M. N. Dutt: Resorting to this great Science, and thus attaining to My Nature, men have no more rebirths, not even at the time of a new Creation. They are not disturbed even at the dissolution of the universe. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-003 मम योनिर्महद्ब्रह्म तस्मिन्गर्भं दधाम्यहम् |
MN DUTT: 04-039-003 मम योनिर्महद् ब्रह्म तस्मिन् गर्भं दधाम्हम् |
M. N. Dutt: The Great Brahma is the womb in which I place the germ. Thence, O Bharata, take place the births of all beings. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-004 सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयः संभवन्ति याः |
MN DUTT: 04-039-004 सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयः सम्भवन्ति याः |
M. N. Dutt: Whatever is born, O son of Kunti, of them is Brahma the womb, and I the seed-imparting Sire. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-005 सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणाः प्रकृतिसंभवाः |
MN DUTT: 04-039-005 सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणाः प्रकृतिसम्भवाः |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva, Raja and Tama, these three qualities of Nature, O mighty-armed, bind down the Eternal Self in the body of beings. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-006 तत्र सत्त्वं निर्मलत्वात्प्रकाशकमनामयम् |
MN DUTT: 04-039-006 तत्र सत्त्वं निर्मलत्वात् प्रकाशकमनायम् |
M. N. Dutt: Amongst the three, Sattva from its untainted nature, from its being enlightening, and as it is free from misery, keeps the Self bound with the attachment of happiness and knowledge. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-007 रजो रागात्मकं विद्धि तृष्णासङ्गसमुद्भवम् |
MN DUTT: 04-039-007 रजो रागात्मकं विद्धि तृष्णासङ्गसमुद्भवम् |
M. N. Dutt: Raja, having desire for its essence, is born of thirst and attachment; therefore, O son of Kunti, it binds the embodied Self with the attachment of work. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-008 तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम् |
MN DUTT: 04-039-008 तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम् |
M. N. Dutt: Tama is born of ignorance, and therefore it deludes all embodied selves. O Bharata, it binds the Self with error, indolence, and sleep. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-009 सत्त्वं सुखे सञ्जयति रजः कर्मणि भारत |
MN DUTT: 04-039-009 सत्त्वं सुखे संजयति रजः कर्मणि भारत |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva unites the Self with pleasure, Raja, with work; but O Bharata, Tama, shadowing knowledge, binds Self with error. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-010 रजस्तमश्चाभिभूय सत्त्वं भवति भारत |
MN DUTT: 04-039-010 रजस्तमश्चाभिभूय सत्त्वं भवति भारत |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva remains if Raja and Tama are repressed. Tame remains if Sattva and Raja are repressed' and, Oh Bharata, Raja remains if Tama and Sattva are repressed. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-011 सर्वद्वारेषु देहेऽस्मिन्प्रकाश उपजायते |
MN DUTT: 04-039-011 सर्वद्वारेषु देहेऽस्मिन् प्रकाश उपजायते |
M. N. Dutt: When in this body knowledge pervades all, then should one know that Sattva has been developed. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-012 लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा |
MN DUTT: 04-039-012 लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा |
M. N. Dutt: When, O chief of Bharata's race, avarice, activity, fondness of works, want of tranquility, and desire, are born in this body, then should one know that Raja has been developed. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-013 अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च |
MN DUTT: 04-039-013 अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च |
M. N. Dutt: When, O son of the Kuru race gloom, inactivity, error, and delusion, are born in this body, then should one know that Tama has been developed. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-014 यदा सत्त्वे प्रवृद्धे तु प्रलयं याति देहभृत् |
MN DUTT: 04-039-014 यदा सत्त्वे प्रवृद्धे तु प्रलयं याति देहभृत् |
M. N. Dutt: When a man dies when his Sattva is developed, he goes to the sinless region of those that know the supreme. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-015 रजसि प्रलयं गत्वा कर्मसङ्गिषु जायते |
MN DUTT: 04-039-015 रजसि प्रलयं गत्वा कर्मसङ्गिषु जायते |
M. N. Dutt: Dying, when Raja prevails, he goes among those who are attached to works. Dying in Tama he is born in the womb that produces ignorant men. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-016 कर्मणः सुकृतस्याहुः सात्त्विकं निर्मलं फलम् |
MN DUTT: 04-039-016 कर्मणः सुकृतस्याहुः सात्त्विकं निर्मलं फलम् |
M. N. Dutt: The fruit of Sattva is good and untainted; the fruit of Raja is misery, and that of Tama is ignorance. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-017 सत्त्वात्संजायते ज्ञानं रजसो लोभ एव च |
MN DUTT: 04-039-017 सत्त्वात् संजायते ज्ञानं रजसो लोभ एव च |
M. N. Dutt: From Sattva is produced knowledge from Raja avarice, and from Tama error, delusion and ignorance. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-018 ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः |
MN DUTT: 04-039-018 ऊर्ध्वगच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः |
M. N. Dutt: Those that live in Sattva go on high those that are addicted to Raja live in the middle; and those that are of Tama, having the lowest quality, go down. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-019 नान्यं गुणेभ्यः कर्तारं यदा द्रष्टानुपश्यति |
MN DUTT: 04-039-019 नान्यं गुणेभ्यः कर्तारं यदा द्रष्टानुपश्यति |
M. N. Dutt: When an observing man comes to know these three qualities to be the only agents of all works, and recognize him who is beyond all qualities, he then attains to My Nature. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-020 गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान् |
MN DUTT: 04-039-020 गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन् देही देहसमुद्भवान् |
M. N. Dutt: The embodied self (man) by transcending three qualities, which are the source of all bodies, attains immortality, being freed from birth, death, old age, decay and misery." |
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BORI CE: 06-036-021 अर्जुन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 04-039-021 अर्जुन उवाच कैर्लिङ्गैस्त्रीन् गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो |
M. N. Dutt: Arjuna said What are the characteristic, O Lord, of that man who has transcended the three qualities? What is his conduct? How can a man transcend these three qualities? |
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BORI CE: 06-036-022 श्रीभगवानुवाच |
MN DUTT: 04-039-022 श्रीभगवानुवाच प्रकाश: च प्रवृत्तिं च मोहमेव च पाण्डव |
M. N. Dutt: The great One said He who has no aversion for knowledge, work or ignorance (the results of the three qualities) when they are present, and he who does not desire them when they are absent, has transcended the three qualities. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-023 उदासीनवदासीनो गुणैर्यो न विचाल्यते |
MN DUTT: 04-039-023 उदासीनवदासीनो गुणैर्यो न विचाल्यते |
M. N. Dutt: He, who remains all unconcerned, being not shaken by the three qualities who sits and moves not, thinking that it is the qualities and not he, who is engaged in their functions, has transcended the three qualities. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-024 समदुःखसुखः स्वस्थः समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः |
MN DUTT: 04-039-024 समदुःखसुखः स्वस्थः समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः |
M. N. Dutt: He, to whom pain and pleasure are alike who is self-restrained, to whom a sod of earth, a stone, a piece of gold, are all alike; to whom agreeable and the disagreeable are the same, to whom praise and censure are alike, has transcended the three qualities. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-025 मानावमानयोस्तुल्यस्तुल्यो मित्रारिपक्षयोः |
MN DUTT: 04-039-025 मानापमानयोस्तुल्यस्तुल्यो मित्रारिपक्षयोः |
M. N. Dutt: He, to whom honour and dishonour are same, to whom friends and foes are alike; who has discernment, and who has renounced all self-exertion, has transcended the three qualities. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-026 मां च योऽव्यभिचारेण भक्तियोगेन सेवते |
MN DUTT: 04-039-026 मां च योऽव्यभिचारेण भक्तियोगेन सेवते |
M. N. Dutt: He who worships Me with exclusive devotion, transcends the three qualities and becomes fit for admission into the nature of Brahma. |
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BORI CE: 06-036-027 ब्रह्मणो हि प्रतिष्ठाहममृतस्याव्ययस्य च |
MN DUTT: 04-039-027 ब्रह्मणो हि प्रतिष्ठाहममृतस्याव्यस्य च |
M. N. Dutt: For, I am the embodiment of Brahma, of immortality, of imperishability, of eternal piety and ever-continuing felicity. |
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