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Book 06 – Chapter 040
BORI CE: 06-040-001 अर्जुन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 04-043-001 अर्जुन उवाच संन्यासस्य महाबाहो तत्त्वमिच्छामि वेदितुम् |
M. N. Dutt: Arjuna said O mighty-armed, I desire to know the true nature of Sanyasa (Renunciation) and Tyaga (Abandonment). O slayer of Keshi, I want to know them distinctly. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-002 श्रीभगवानुवाच |
MN DUTT: 04-043-002 श्रीभगवानुवाच काम्यानां कर्मणां न्यासं संन्यासं कवयो विदुः |
M. N. Dutt: The great one said Rejection of works with some desire is known by the learned as Sanyasa. But the abandonment of the desire for the fruit of all works, is called Tyaga, by the discerning man. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-003 त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-003 त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः |
M. N. Dutt: Some wise men say that work itself should be abandoned considering it to be evil; others say that the works of sacrifice, gifts and penance should not be renounced. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-004 निश्चयं शृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम |
MN DUTT: 04-043-004 मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम |
M. N. Dutt: 0 best of Bharata's son, listen to my opinion about Tyaga, for powerful of men, Tyaga is of three kinds. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-005 यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-005 यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत् |
M. N. Dutt: The works of sacrifice, gifts and penance should not be renounced. They should indeed be performed, for, sacrifices, gifts and penances are the means for the purification of the wise. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-006 एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च |
MN DUTT: 04-043-006 एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च |
M. N. Dutt: But these works should be performed without attachment and without the desire for fruits. Partha, this is my decided opinion. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-007 नियतस्य तु संन्यासः कर्मणो नोपपद्यते |
MN DUTT: 04-043-007 नियतस्य तु संन्यासः कर्मणो नोपपद्यते |
M. N. Dutt: The Renunciation of work is not proper. It is the result of delusion and arises from Tama. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-008 दुःखमित्येव यत्कर्म कायक्लेशभयात्त्यजेत् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-008 दुःखमित्येव यत् कर्म कायक्लेशभयात् त्यजेत् |
M. N. Dutt: When work is abandoned from bodily fear and froin the consideration of pain, such abandonment arises from Raja, and one who makes such abandonment never obtains the fruit of Tyaga. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-009 कार्यमित्येव यत्कर्म नियतं क्रियतेऽर्जुन |
MN DUTT: 04-043-009 कार्यमित्येव यत् कर्म नियतं क्रियतेऽर्जुन |
M. N. Dutt: The abandonment of attachment and the fruit of actions which are performed because they are prescribed in the Shastras. O Arjuna, is considered to be of the quality of Sativa. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-010 न द्वेष्ट्यकुशलं कर्म कुशले नानुषज्जते |
MN DUTT: 04-043-010 न द्वेष्ट्यकुशलं कर्म कुशले नानुषज्जते |
M. N. Dutt: He, who has such Tyaga, being possessed of intelligence and with doubts dispelled, has no aversion for an unpleasant action, and has no attachment for pleasant ones. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-011 न हि देहभृता शक्यं त्यक्तुं कर्माण्यशेषतः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-011 न हि देहभृता शक्यं त्यक्तुं कर्माण्यशेषतः |
M. N. Dutt: Actions cannot be absolutely a abandoned by man; therefore he, who abandons the fruit of actions, is a true Tyagi. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-012 अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-012 अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् |
M. N. Dutt: Those, that do not abandon the desire for the fruit of actions, have after death threefold fruits, good, bad and indifferent. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-013 पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे |
MN DUTT: 04-043-013 पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे |
M. N. Dutt: Listen to me, O mighty armed (I shall declare to you) the five causes for the completion of actions, as told in the Sankhya which treats with the annihilation of actions. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-014 अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-014 अधिष्ठान तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम् |
M. N. Dutt: Substratum (body), Agency (mind). Organs (physical), Efforts (vital breaths) and Duties (senses), these are the five causes. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-015 शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-015 शरीरवाड्मनोभिर्यत् कर्म प्रारभते नरः |
M. N. Dutt: With body, speech or mind, whatever work, good or bad, a man performs these five are their causes. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-016 तत्रैवं सति कर्तारमात्मानं केवलं तु यः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-016 तत्रैवं सति कर्तारमात्मानं केवलं तु यः |
M. N. Dutt: Such being the case, he who, owing to his uncultivated understanding and dull mind, sees his own self as the sole agency of all actions, sees nothing. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-017 यस्य नाहंकृतो भावो बुद्धिर्यस्य न लिप्यते |
MN DUTT: 04-043-017 यस्य नाहंकृतो भावो बुद्धिर्यस्य न लिप्यते |
M. N. Dutt: He who has no egoism, and whose mind is not sullied, does not kill, or fettered by action, if he kills all these people. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-018 ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना |
MN DUTT: 04-043-018 ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना |
M. N. Dutt: Knowledge, the Object of knowledge and the Knower, from the threefold impulse of action.. Instrument. Action and Agent from the threefold complements of action. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-019 ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-019 ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः |
M. N. Dutt: Knowledge, Action and Agent have threefold enumeration, according to the difference of qualities. Listen to them now. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-020 सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावमव्ययमीक्षते |
MN DUTT: 04-043-020 सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावमव्ययमीक्षते |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva Knowledge is that by which One Eternal Essence undivided in the divided is seen in all things. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-021 पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-021 पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान् पृथग्विधान् |
M. N. Dutt: Raja Knowledge is that which sees various Essences of different things, on account of their separateness. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-022 यत्तु कृत्स्नवदेकस्मिन्कार्ये सक्तमहैतुकम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-022 यत्तु कृत्स्नवदेकस्मिन् कार्ये सक्तमहैतुकम् |
M. N. Dutt: Tama Knowledge is that which sees each single object as if it were the whole which is without reason and without truth, and which is mean and low. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-023 नियतं सङ्गरहितमरागद्वेषतः कृतम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-023 नियतं सङ्गरहितमरागद्वेषतः कृतम् |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva Action is that which is prescribed in the Shastras, which is performed without attachment, desire or aversion, and without the desire for any fruit by the performer. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-024 यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म साहंकारेण वा पुनः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-024 यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म साहंकारेण वा पुनः |
M. N. Dutt: Raja Action is that which is attended with great trouble and which is performed by one who desires for the fruit of action and who is filled with egoism. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-025 अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनपेक्ष्य च पौरुषम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-025 अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनवेक्ष्य च पौरुषम् |
M. N. Dutt: Tama Action is that which is performed from delusion, without regard to consequences and with one's own loss and injury as well as of others. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-026 मुक्तसङ्गोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-026 मुक्तसङ्गोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva Agent is he who is free from attachment, and egoism, who is full of constancy and energy and who is unmoved both in success and failure. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-027 रागी कर्मफलप्रेप्सुर्लुब्धो हिंसात्मकोऽशुचिः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-027 रागी कर्मफलप्रेप्सुर्लुब्धो हिंसात्मकोऽशुचिः |
M. N. Dutt: Raja Agent is he who is full of affections, who desires for the fruit of actions, who is covetous, cruel and impure, and feels both joy and sorrow. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-028 अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैकृतिकोऽलसः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-028 अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैकृतिकोऽलसः |
M. N. Dutt: Tama Agent is he who is void of application, who is without discernment, who is obstinate, deceitful malicious, idle, desponding, and procrastinating. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-029 बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं शृणु |
MN DUTT: 04-043-029 बुद्धेर्थेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं शृणु |
M. N. Dutt: Listen to three fold division of intellect and constancy. O Dhananjaya, I shall exhaustively and distinctly speak to you on this matter. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-030 प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये |
MN DUTT: 04-043-030 प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva Intellect, O Partha, is that which knows action and inaction, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, and which knows fear and fearfulness, bondage and deliverance. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-031 यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च |
MN DUTT: 04-043-031 यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्य चाकार्यमेव च |
M. N. Dutt: Raja Intellect, O Partha, is that by which one imperfectly discerns right and wrong, and what ought to be done and what ought not to be done. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-032 अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसावृता |
MN DUTT: 04-043-032 अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसाऽवृता |
M. N. Dutt: Tama Intellect, O Partha, is that by which, being one covered by ignorance, considers wrong to be right, and sees all things in a reverse state. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-033 धृत्या यया धारयते मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-033 धृत्या यया धारयते मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः |
M. N. Dutt: Sattva constancy, O Partha, is that by which through devotion one controls the function of the mind, the life-breaths and the senses. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-034 यया तु धर्मकामार्थान्धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन |
MN DUTT: 04-043-034 यया तु धर्मकामार्थान् धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन |
M. N. Dutt: Raja constancy, O Partha, is that by which through attachment one holds to religion, and profit, washing for fruit. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-035 यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च |
MN DUTT: 04-043-035 यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च |
M. N. Dutt: Tama Constancy, O Partha, is that thought which undiscerning person does not abandons sleep, fear, sorrow, dependency and folly. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-036 सुखं त्विदानीं त्रिविधं शृणु मे भरतर्षभ BORI CE: 06-040-037 यत्तदग्रे विषमिव परिणामेऽमृतोपमम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-036 सुखं त्विदानी त्रिविधं शृणु मे भरतर्षभ |
M. N. Dutt: Now hear from Me, O best of Bharata race, what are the three kinds of happiness. Sattva Happiness is that in which one finds pleasure from repetition of enjoyment, which brings an end to all pain, which is like poison in the beginning, but ambrosia afterwards, which is born out of serenity, and is produced by knowledge. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-038 विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगाद्यत्तदग्रेऽमृतोपमम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-037 विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगाद् यत्तदचेऽमृतोपमम् |
M. N. Dutt: Raja Happiness is that which arise from the contact of the senses with their objects and which ambrosia in the beginning and poison next. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-039 यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखं मोहनमात्मनः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-038 यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखं मोहनमात्मनः |
M. N. Dutt: Tama Happiness is that which deludes the self in the beginning and in its consequences, and which arises from sleep, condolence and foolishness. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-040 न तदस्ति पृथिव्यां वा दिवि देवेषु वा पुनः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-039 न तदस्ति पृथिव्यां वा दिवि देवेषु वा पुनः |
M. N. Dutt: There is none, either among the beings on earth or among be celestial in heaven, which is free from these three qualities born of Nature. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-041 ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशां शूद्राणां च परंतप |
MN DUTT: 04-043-040 ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशां शूद्राणां च परंतप |
M. N. Dutt: O chastiser of foes, the duties of Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras are each distinguished by these three qualities, born of nature. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-042 शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च |
MN DUTT: 04-043-041 शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च |
M. N. Dutt: Tranquility, self restraint, penances purity, forgiveness, rectitude, knowledge, experience and faith, these are the distinctive features of a Brahmana. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-043 शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-042 शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम् |
M. N. Dutt: Bravery, energy, firmness, skill, firmness in battle, liberality, majesty, these are distinctive features of a Kshatriya. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-044 कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-043 कृषिगौरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम् |
M. N. Dutt: Agriculture, tending of cattle and trade, these are the duties of a Vaishya. The natural duty of a Shudra is service. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-045 स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-044 स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धि लभते नरः |
M. N. Dutt: Every man, if he engages in his own natural duty, attains to perfection. Hear, how man attains to perfection by performing him own natural duties, |
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BORI CE: 06-040-046 यतः प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-045 यतः प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम् |
M. N. Dutt: Worshipping Him, from whom are the life of beings, and by whom all the universe is pervaded, by the performance of his own duty man is sure to attain to perfection. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-047 श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-046 श्रेयान् स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात् स्वनुष्ठितात् |
M. N. Dutt: Better is one's own duty, though performed imperfectly, than another's duty wellperformed. Man incurs no sin by performing his duty prescribed by Nature. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-048 सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-047 सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत् |
M. N. Dutt: Man must not, O son of Kunti abandon his natural duties, however bad they might be-for all actions are enveloped by error as fire by smoke. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-049 असक्तबुद्धिः सर्वत्र जितात्मा विगतस्पृहः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-048 असक्तबुद्धिः सर्वत्र जितात्मा विगतस्पृहः |
M. N. Dutt: He whose mind is unattached to any thing, who has subdued his self, and whose desire is gone, through Sanyasa, obtains the supreme perfection of freedom from action. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-050 सिद्धिं प्राप्तो यथा ब्रह्म तथाप्नोति निबोध मे |
MN DUTT: 04-043-049 सिद्धि प्राप्तो यथा ब्रह्म तथाऽऽप्नोति निबोध मे |
M. N. Dutt: Learn in brief, O son of Kunti, how a man, obtaining perfection, attains to Brahma, the Supreme End of Knowledge. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-051 बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तो धृत्यात्मानं नियम्य च |
MN DUTT: 04-043-050 बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तो धृत्याऽऽत्मानं नियम्य च |
M. N. Dutt: Having a pure mind, restraining his self by constancy, renouncing all objects of sense, and casting off affection and aversion. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-052 विविक्तसेवी लघ्वाशी यतवाक्कायमानसः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-051 विविक्तसेवी लध्वाशी यतवाक्कायमानसः |
M. N. Dutt: He who resides in a lonely place, cats little, restrains his speech, body and mind, who is ever intent on meditation and abstraction, who is unconcerned. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-053 अहंकारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-052 अहंकार बलं दर्प कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम् |
M. N. Dutt: Who is free from egoism, violence, pride, lust, wrath, surroundings, who is devoid of selfishness and is tranquil, become fit for assimilation with Brahma. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-054 ब्रह्मभूतः प्रसन्नात्मा न शोचति न काङ्क्षति |
MN DUTT: 04-043-053 ब्रह्मभूतः प्रसन्नात्मा न शोचति न काङ्क्षति |
M. N. Dutt: Becoming one with Brahma, and obtaining tranquility in spirit, man grieves not and desires not. Seeing all beings alike, he obtains the highest devotion to Me. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-055 भक्त्या मामभिजानाति यावान्यश्चास्मि तत्त्वतः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-054 भक्त्या मामभिजानाति यावान् यश्चास्मि तत्त्वतः |
M. N. Dutt: By devotion he truly knows Me, truly what I am and who I am. Then knowing Me truly, he forthwith enters into Me. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-056 सर्वकर्माण्यपि सदा कुर्वाणो मद्व्यपाश्रयः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-055 सर्वकर्माण्यपि सदा कुर्वाणो मद्यपाश्रयः |
M. N. Dutt: Even performing all actions at all times, such a man, having his refuge in Me, obtains through My favour that state which is eternal and imperishable. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-057 चेतसा सर्वकर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-056 चेतसा सर्वकर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः |
M. N. Dutt: Mentally dedicating all actions to Me, restoring to mental abstraction, being devoted to Me, fix your thoughts constantly on Me. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-058 मच्चित्तः सर्वदुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि |
MN DUTT: 04-043-057 मच्चित्तः सर्वदुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात् तरिष्यसि |
M. N. Dutt: Fixing your thoughts on Me, you will surmount all difficulties through My favour. But if from self-conceit you do not listen to Me, you will surely perish. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-059 यदहंकारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे |
MN DUTT: 04-043-058 यदहंकारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे |
M. N. Dutt: If out of self-conceit you think “I will not fight,” your this resolution will be in vain, for surely will Nature rule you. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-060 स्वभावजेन कौन्तेय निबद्धः स्वेन कर्मणा |
MN DUTT: 04-043-059 स्वभावजेन कौन्तेय निबद्धः स्वेन कर्मणा |
M. N. Dutt: Bound by your own Duty, ordained by Nature, you will involuntarily do not, which, out of delusion, you do not wish to do. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-061 ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति |
MN DUTT: 04-043-060 ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति |
M. N. Dutt: The Lord, O Arjuna, as if mounted on a machine, sits in the heart of all beings, turning them as He pleases by His illusive powers. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-062 तमेव शरणं गच्छ सर्वभावेन भारत |
MN DUTT: 04-043-061 तमेव शरणं गच्छ सर्वभावेन भारत |
M. N. Dutt: O Bharata, seek shelter under Him in every way. By his favour, you will get Supreme Peace and the Eternal Seat. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-063 इति ते ज्ञानमाख्यातं गुह्याद्गुह्यतरं मया |
MN DUTT: 04-043-062 इति ते ज्ञानमाख्यातं गुह्याद् गुह्यतरं मया |
M. N. Dutt: I have thus declared to you the knowledge which is more mysterious than any other mystery. Reflect on it fully, and then act as you like. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-064 सर्वगुह्यतमं भूयः शृणु मे परमं वचः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-063 सर्वगुह्यतमं भूयः शृणु मे परमं वचः |
M. N. Dutt: Once more hcar My supernatural words, the most mysterious mystery of all. You are very dear to Me; therefore, I tell you what is good for you. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-065 मन्मना भव मद्भक्तो मद्याजी मां नमस्कुरु |
MN DUTT: 04-043-064 मन्मना भव मद्भक्तो मद्याजी मां नमस्कुरु |
M. N. Dutt: Fix your heart on Me, become My devotee, sacrifice to Me, bow down to Me, you will then come to Me. I tell you the truth, for you are very dear to Me. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-066 सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज |
MN DUTT: 04-043-065 सर्वधर्मान् परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रजा अहं त्वा सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः |
M. N. Dutt: Forsaking all religious duties, come to Me, come to Me as your sole refuge. I shall deliver yo:l from all your sins. Do not grieve. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-067 इदं ते नातपस्काय नाभक्ताय कदाचन |
MN DUTT: 04-043-066 इदं ते नातपस्काय नाभक्ताय कदाचन |
M. N. Dutt: This knowledge that I have told you must not be declared by you to one who does not practice penances, who is not a devotee, who never waits on a preceptor, and who always culminates Mc. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-068 य इदं परमं गुह्यं मद्भक्तेष्वभिधास्यति |
MN DUTT: 04-043-067 य इमं परमं गुह्यं मद्भक्तेष्वभिधास्यति |
M. N. Dutt: He, who will inculcate this supreme knowledge to those who are devoted to Me, offering Me his highest devotion, being freed from all doubts, will come to Me. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-069 न च तस्मान्मनुष्येषु कश्चिन्मे प्रियकृत्तमः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-068 न च तस्मान्मनुष्येषु कश्चिन्मे प्रियकृत्तमः |
M. N. Dutt: Amongst men none can be dearer to Me than such a man. None on earth can do Me greater service also than he. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-070 अध्येष्यते च य इमं धर्म्यं संवादमावयोः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-069 अध्येष्यते च य इमं धर्म्यं संवादमावयोः |
M. N. Dutt: And he, who will study this holy conversation between us, will offer to Me the sacrifice of knowledge. This is my opinion. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-071 श्रद्धावाननसूयश्च शृणुयादपि यो नरः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-070 श्रद्धावाननसूयश्च शृणुयादपि यो नरः |
M. N. Dutt: Even he, who with faith and without evil, will hear it, being freed from (the bond of births), will obtain the blessed seat of those that perform pious acts. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-072 कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा |
MN DUTT: 04-043-071 कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा |
M. N. Dutt: Have you heard, O Partha, this knowledge with mind undirected to any other object? Has, O Dhananjaya, your delusion, caused by ignorance, been destroyed? |
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BORI CE: 06-040-073 अर्जुन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 04-043-072 अर्जुन उवाच नष्टो मोहः स्मृतिर्लब्धा त्वत्प्रसादान्मयाऽच्युत |
M. N. Dutt: Arjuna said O undecaying One, through your favour my delusion is gone, I now know what I am. I am now firm. My doubts have been dispelled. I will obey you. I will do your bidding. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-074 संजय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 04-043-073 संजय उवाच इत्यहं वासुदेवस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मनः |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjay said O king, I heard this wonderful and hairstirring words of Vasudeva and Partha. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-075 व्यासप्रसादाच्छ्रुतवानेतद्गुह्यमहं परम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-074 व्यासप्रसादाच्छ्रुतवानेतद् गुह्यमहं परम् |
M. N. Dutt: Through the favour of Vyasa, I myself heard this mysterious, great and best words from the very lips of the Lord of Yoga, Srikrishna. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-076 राजन्संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य संवादमिममद्भुतम् |
MN DUTT: 04-043-075 राजन् संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य संवादमिममद्भुतम् |
M. N. Dutt: O king, I am feeling more and more pleasure as much as I am remembering the holy and wonderful words between Srikrishna and Arjuna. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-077 तच्च संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य रूपमत्यद्भुतं हरेः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-076 तच्च संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य रूपमत्यद्भुतं हरेः |
M. N. Dutt: O king, I am feeling more and more pleasure as much as I am remembering the wonderful manifestation of Srikrishna. |
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BORI CE: 06-040-078 यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः |
MN DUTT: 04-043-077 यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः |
M. N. Dutt: Wherever exist the Lord of Yoga Srikrishna and the great bowman Arjuna, there certainly do wealth, victory and glory exist. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 04-044-001 वैशम्पायन उवाच गीता सुगीता कर्तव्या किमन्यैः शास्त्रसंग्रहैः |
M. N. Dutt: Vaishampayana said : O Janamejaya! What is the need to collect a pile of scriptures? Gita should be duly listened, recited, read, taught, understood and retained properly as it has emanated directly from the lotus lips of god Padmanabha himself. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 04-044-002 सर्वशास्त्रमयी गीता सर्वदेवमयो हरिः |
M. N. Dutt: Gita consists of all scriptures (viz. the vital essence of all scriptures is embedded within Gita). God Sri Hari is in the form of all gods. Ganga holds within her all holy places and Manu (His Manusmriti) holds within it, all Vedas. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 04-044-003 गीता गङ्गा च गायत्री गोविन्देति हृदि स्थिते |
M. N. Dutt: A man enjoys freedom from the cycle of rebirth when the four names bearing "Ga" i.e. Gita, Gayatri, Govinda and Ganga are duly retained by him in his heart and mind. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 04-044-004 षट्शतानि सविंशानि श्लोकानां प्राह केशवः |
M. N. Dutt: God Krishna has chanted six hundred twenty hymns, Arjuna has chanted fifty seven hymns, Sanjaya has chanted sixty seven and a single hymn has been chanted by Dhritarashtra in this Gita. It is stated the dimension/ expansion of Gita. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 04-044-005 भारतामृतसर्वस्वगीताया मथितस्य च |
M. N. Dutt: God Krishna churned Gita, the sole essence of the nectar in form of Bharata and the vital essence so extracted has been inserted in the mouth (in mind and savvy through ears) of Arjuna by him. |
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