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Book 07 – Chapter 016
BORI CE: 07-016-001 संजय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 05-017-001 संजय उवाच ते सेने शिबिरं गत्वा न्यविशेतां विशाम्पते |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjaya said O lord of men, the troops having retired to their camps, duly took up their quarters, according to the divisions and ranks to which they belonged. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-002 कृत्वावहारं सैन्यानां द्रोणः परमदुर्मनाः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-002 कृत्वावहारं सैन्यानां द्रोणः परमदुर्मनाः |
M. N. Dutt: Having withdrawn his soldiers, Drona, with a dejected heart, seeing Duryodhana, spoke these words in shame. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-003 उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्वं न तिष्ठति धनंजये |
MN DUTT: 05-017-003 उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्वं न तिष्ठति धनंजये |
M. N. Dutt: ‘I have told you before, that when Dhananjaya stays by the side of Yudhishthira, even the celestials will not be able to capture the latter in battle. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-004 इति तद्वः प्रयततां कृतं पार्थेन संयुगे |
MN DUTT: 05-017-004 इति तद् वः प्रयततां कृतं पार्थेन संयुगे |
M. N. Dutt: You all assaulted Partha in battle, but he defeated all of you; do not doubt my words; Krishna and the son of Pandu are incapable of being vanquished in battle. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-005 अपनीते तु योगेन केनचिच्छ्वेतवाहने |
MN DUTT: 05-017-005 अपनीते तु योगेन केनचिच्छ्वेतवाहने |
M. N. Dutt: If however by any means Arjuna owning white steeds cab be taken away from the side of Yudhishthira , then, O king, even today may Yudhishthira be brought under your sway. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-006 कश्चिदाह्वयतां संख्ये देशमन्यं प्रकर्षतु |
MN DUTT: 05-017-006 कश्चिदाहूय तं संख्ये देशमन्यं प्रकर्षतु |
M. N. Dutt: Let some one challenging him (Arjuna) in battle take him to another part of the field. The son of Kunti will not return without having vanquished him. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-007 एतस्मिन्नन्तरे शून्ये धर्मराजमहं नृप |
MN DUTT: 05-017-007 एतस्मिन्नन्तरे शून्ये धर्मराजमहं नुप |
M. N. Dutt: O monarch, during that interval when Yudhishthira will be deprived of the help of Arjuna, I, penetrating through the Pandava hosts, will capture the very virtuous king, even before the very eyes of Dhrishtadyumna. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-008 अर्जुनेन विहीनस्तु यदि नोत्सृजते रणम् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-008 अर्जुनेन विहीनस्तु यदि नोत्सृजते रणम् |
M. N. Dutt: Thus, O monarch, I will today with certitude bring under your control Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, with all his followers. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-009 एवं ते सहसा राजन्धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् BORI CE: 07-016-010 यदि तिष्ठति संग्रामे मुहूर्तमपि पाण्डवः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-009 एवं तेऽहं महाराज धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् |
M. N. Dutt: If, in battle, that son of Pandu stays only for one moment (before me) then I will bring him (a captive) from the field; surely that achievement will be more advantage than victory over the hostile army.' |
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BORI CE: 07-016-011 द्रोणस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा त्रिगर्ताधिपतिस्ततः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-010 संजय उवाच द्रोणस्य तद् वचः श्रुत्वा त्रिगर्ताधिपतिस्तदा |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjaya said Thereat, having listened to these words of Drona, the ruler of the Trigarttas united with his brothers, spoke these words, O monarch. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-012 वयं विनिकृता राजन्सदा गाण्डीवधन्वना |
MN DUTT: 05-017-011 वयं विनिकृता राजन् तदा गाण्डीवधन्वना |
M. N. Dutt: 'O monarch, we have been very often humiliated by the wielder of the Gandiva bow; O foremost of the Bharatas, though we have done him no harm yet he bears malice against us. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-013 ते वयं स्मरमाणास्तान्विनिकारान्पृथग्विधान् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-012 ते वयं स्मरमाणास्तान् विनिकारान् पृथग्विधान् |
M. N. Dutt: We, remembering those various occasions of humiliation, are ever consumed with the fire of wrath and at night can never enjoy sleep. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-014 स नो दिव्यास्त्रसंपन्नश्चक्षुर्विषयमागतः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-013 स नो दिष्ट्यास्त्रसमपन्नश्चक्षुर्विषयमागतः |
M. N. Dutt: By good fortune it is that Arjuna bearing arms, will become the object of our sight; so we will achieve that feat which our hearts long to accomplish. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-015 भवतश्च प्रियं यत्स्यादस्माकं च यशस्करम् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-014 भवतश्च प्रियं यत् स्यादस्माकं च यशस्करम् |
M. N. Dutt: This act will be agreeable to you and shall redound to our renown. Drawing him out of the field of battle we shall slay him. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-016 अद्यास्त्वनर्जुना भूमिरत्रिगर्ताथ वा पुनः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-015 अद्यास्त्वनर्जुना भूमिरत्रिगर्ताऽथ वा पुनः |
M. N. Dutt: Today the earth will be relieved of the burden of Arjuna or that of the Trigarttas. Truly we resolve this before you and this our resolution will never be falsified? |
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BORI CE: 07-016-017 एवं सत्यरथश्चोक्त्वा सत्यधर्मा च भारत BORI CE: 07-016-018 सहिता भ्रातरः पञ्च रथानामयुतेन च |
MN DUTT: 05-017-016 एवं सत्यरथश्चोक्त्वा सत्यवर्मा च भारत |
M. N. Dutt: Satyaratha, Satyavarman, Satyavrata, Satyashu and Satyakarman, O Bharata, having spoken in the same manner. Those five brothers, with their ten thousand cars, retired, O monarch, having taken that oath on the field of battle. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-019 मालवास्तुण्डिकेराश्च रथानामयुतैस्त्रिभिः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-017 मालवास्तुण्डिकेराश्च रथानामयुतैस्त्रिभिः |
M. N. Dutt: The Malavas and the Tundikeras, with thirty thousand cars and that foremost of men Susharman of the Trigartta race, the ruler of Prasthala together with the Mavelakas the Lalithyas and the Madrakas and with ten thousand cars and accompanied by his biothers. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-020 माचेल्लकैर्ललित्थैश्च सहितो मद्रकैरपि |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-021 नानाजनपदेभ्यश्च रथानामयुतं पुनः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-018 नानाजनपदेभ्यश्च स्थानामयुतं पुनः |
M. N. Dutt: And with another ten thousand excellent cars come from various kingdoms, came forward to take the oath. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-022 ततो ज्वलनमादाय हुत्वा सर्वे पृथक्पृथक् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-019 ततो ज्वलनमान→ हुत्वा सर्वे पृथक् पृथक् |
M. N. Dutt: Then bringing fire, and every one having separately kindled one for himself, they took up mats of kusa grass and excellent mail-coats. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-023 ते च बद्धतनुत्राणा घृताक्ताः कुशचीरिणः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-020 ते च बद्धतनुत्राणा धृताक्ताः कुशचीरिणः |
M. N. Dutt: Then having donned their armours and having smeared themselves with clarified butter and wearing those mattresses of kusa grass and with their bow strings as their belts, those heroes, who had given away hundreds and thousands as Dakshina. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-024 यज्वानः पुत्रिणो लोक्याः कृतकृत्यास्तनुत्यजः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-021 यज्वानः पुत्रिणो लोक्याः कृतकृत्यास्तनुत्यजः |
M. N. Dutt: Who had accomplished many sacrifices, who had been blessed with sons, who deserved regions of bliss hereinafter, who had done what ought to be done, who were ready to lay down their bodies, who had devoted their souls to the acquirement of fame and victory. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-025 ब्रह्मचर्यश्रुतिमुखैः क्रतुभिश्चाप्तदक्षिणैः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-022 ब्रह्मचर्यश्रुतिमुखैः क्रतुभिश्चाप्तदक्षिणैः |
M. N. Dutt: Who were intent speedily on going to the regions, by being killed in a fair fight, that are attained my means of sacrifices attended with profuse Dakshinas, and by means also of many such other rites, the foremost of which are Brahmacharya and the study of the Vedas. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-026 ब्राह्मणांस्तर्पयित्वा च निष्कान्दत्त्वा पृथक्पृथक् BORI CE: 07-016-027 प्रज्वाल्य कृष्णवर्त्मानमुपागम्य रणे व्रतम् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-023 ब्राह्मणांस्तर्पयित्वा च निश्कान् दत्त्वा पृथक् पृथक् |
M. N. Dutt: Those heroes having gratified the Brahmanas by giving them golden coin separately and also kine and garments and having addressed one another in loving words, and having kindled the fire, took that oath in the field of battle; then in the presence of that fire they took that oath with a great firmness of resolution. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-028 शृण्वतां सर्वभूतानामुच्चैर्वाचः स्म मेनिरे |
MN DUTT: 05-017-024 शृण्वतां सर्वभूतानामुच्चैर्वाचो बभाषिरे |
M. N. Dutt: Having formed that firm resolution for the death of Dhananjaya they said these words aloud in the hearing of all present. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-029 ये वै लोकाश्चानृतानां ये चैव ब्रह्मघातिनाम् BORI CE: 07-016-030 ब्रह्मस्वहारिणश्चैव राजपिण्डापहारिणः BORI CE: 07-016-031 अगारदाहिनां ये च ये च गां निघ्नतामपि BORI CE: 07-016-032 जायां च ऋतुकाले वै ये मोहादभिगच्छताम् BORI CE: 07-016-033 न्यासापहारिणां ये च श्रुतं नाशयतां च ये BORI CE: 07-016-034 नास्तिकानां च ये लोका येऽग्निहोरापितृत्यजाम् BORI CE: 07-016-035 यद्यहत्वा वयं युद्धे निवर्तेम धनंजयम् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-025 ये वै लोकाश्चावतिनां ये चैव ब्रह्मघातिनाम् |
M. N. Dutt: Thosc regions that are for the liars, those that are for the Brahminicides, those that are for the drunkards, those that are for a person who has illicit intercourse with the wife of his preceptor. Those that are for him who robs a Brahmana of his property or for him who enjoys the king's allowance (without fulfiling the conditions thereof) or for him who forsakes one seeking shelter in him or for him who slays one asking for favours. Those regions that are for the incendiary, or for the slayer of the kine, or for him that does injury to others or for him thai nourishes ill-will against the Brahınanas. Those regions that are for him who, out of foolishness, does not hold sexual intercourse with his wife during her season, those also that are for men who indulge in sexual intercourse on the day they have to perform a Shraddha, those that are for people who injure their own soul; those that are for men who appropriate things deposited with them out of trust or for those who destroy knowledge or for those who fight with the eunuchs or for those that follow thic mean; those regions that are for the atheists or those that arc for people who abandon the Fires and their own mother or those that are for the sinful,-those regions shall be ours. If we return from the field of battle without having slain Dhananjaya or if afflicted by him we, out of terror, turn away our faces from the field. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-036 यदि त्वसुकरं लोके कर्म कुर्याम संयुगे |
MN DUTT: 05-017-026 यदि त्वसुकरं लोके कर्म कुर्याम संयुगे |
M. N. Dutt: If, on the other hand, we can accomplish in battle that feat difficult of achieving, then, for certain, today we shall attain to the most desirable regions. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-037 एवमुक्त्वा ततो राजंस्तेऽभ्यवर्तन्त संयुगे |
MN DUTT: 05-017-027 एवमुक्त्वा तदा राजंस्तेऽभ्यवर्तन्त संयुगे |
M. N. Dutt: O monarch, having thus spoken, they then proceeded to the fight summoning Arjuna to the southern part of the field. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-038 आहूतस्तैर्नरव्याघ्रैः पार्थः परपुरंजयः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-028 आहूतस्तैर्नरव्याप्रैः पार्थः परपुरंजय |
M. N. Dutt: That foremost of men, that conqueror of hostile fortresses, namely the son of Pritha, being summoned by them, said these words without delay to the very virtuous king Yudhishthira. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-039 आहूतो न निवर्तेयमिति मे व्रतमाहितम् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-029 आहूतो न निवर्तेयमिति मे व्रतमाहितम् |
M. N. Dutt: 'Challenged, I will never turn back. This is my firm resolution. These Samshaptakas (those who are sworn to die or to conquer) O king, are calling me to meet them in battle. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-040 एष च भ्रातृभिः सार्धं सुशर्माह्वयते रणे |
MN DUTT: 05-017-030 एष च भ्रातृभिः सार्धं सुशर्माऽऽह्वयते रणे |
M. N. Dutt: This Susarman with his brothers is summoning me to battle. It behoves you to permit me to slay him and his followers. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-041 नैतच्छक्नोमि संसोढुमाह्वानं पुरुषर्षभ |
MN DUTT: 05-017-031 नैतच्छकोमि संसोढुमाह्वान पुरुषर्षभ |
M. N. Dutt: O foremost of men, I cannot brook this challenge; I do tell you truly, know these hostile heroes to be already slain in battle. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-042 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 05-017-032 युधिष्ठिर उवाच श्रुतं ते तत्त्वतस्तात यद् द्रोणस्य चिकीर्षितम् |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhishthira said O child, you are perfectly aware of what Drona is intent on doing. Act in such a manner so that his intention may be frustrated. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-043 द्रोणो हि बलवाञ्शूरः कृतास्त्रश्च जितश्रमः |
MN DUTT: 05-017-033 द्रोणो हि बलवाञ्छूरः कृतास्त्रश्च जितश्रमः |
M. N. Dutt: Drona is endued with prowess and he is heroic, accomplished in the use of weapons, and indifatigable (in battle). O mighty carwarrior, even he has resolved to bring about my capture. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-044 अर्जुन उवाच |
MN DUTT: 05-017-034 अर्जुन उवाच अयं वै सत्यजिद् राजन्नद्य त्वां रक्षिता युधि |
M. N. Dutt: Arjuna said This Satyajit, O monarch, will protect you in battle today; and so long as the prince of the Panchalas lives, the preceptor will not attain the fruition of his desires, |
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BORI CE: 07-016-045 हते तु पुरुषव्याघ्रे रणे सत्यजिति प्रभो |
MN DUTT: 05-017-035 हते तु पुरुषव्याघ्ने रणे सत्यजिति प्रभो |
M. N. Dutt: If, on the other hand, O master, this foremost of men, Satyajit, be slain in battle, then you shall not stay in the field even if surrounded by all (our warriors). |
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BORI CE: 07-016-046 संजय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 05-017-036 संजय उवाच अनुज्ञातस्ततो राज्ञा परिष्वक्तश्च फाल्गुनः |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjaya said Then king Yudhishthira gave Phalguna the permission he sought; and embraced him and cast affectionate glances him and pronounced numerous benedictions on him. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-047 विहायैनं ततः पार्थस्त्रिगर्तान्प्रत्ययाद्बली |
MN DUTT: 05-017-037 विहायैनं ततः पार्थस्त्रिगर्तान् प्रत्ययाद् बली |
M. N. Dutt: Having made these arrangement, puissant son of Pritha went to meet the Trigarttas, like a hungry lion falling upon a herd of deer, for assuaging its hunger. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-048 ततो दौर्योधनं सैन्यं मुदा परमया युतम् |
MN DUTT: 05-017-038 ततो दोर्योधनं सैन्यं मुदा परमया युतम् |
M. N. Dutt: on Thereafter the army of Duryodhana highly delighted at the absence of Arjuna from Yudhishthira's side, became infuriated at the thought of the capture of the virtuous monarch. |
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BORI CE: 07-016-049 ततोऽन्योन्येन ते सेने समाजग्मतुरोजसा |
MN DUTT: 05-017-039 ततोऽन्योन्येन ते सैन्ये समाजग्मतुरोजसा |
M. N. Dutt: Thereupon both armies clashed against each other with great vehemence, like the conflux of the rivers Ganga and Sarayu in the rainy season, when they are both swollen with water. |
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