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Book 09 – Chapter 059
BORI CE: 09-059-001 धृतराष्ट्र उवाच |
MN DUTT: 06-156-001 धृतराष्ट्र उवाच अधर्मेण हतं दृष्ट्वा राजानं माधवोत्तमः |
M. N. Dutt: Dhritarashtra said “Seeing the (Kuru) king struck dawn unfairly, what, O charioteer did the powerful Baladeva, that Madhu's chief, say. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-002 गदायुद्धविशेषज्ञो गदायुद्धविशारदः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-002 गदायुद्धविशेषज्ञो गदायुद्धविशारदः |
M. N. Dutt: “Tell me, O Sanjaya, what Rohini's son, well-skilled in mace encounters and well acquainted with all its rules did on that occasion!" |
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BORI CE: 09-059-003 संजय उवाच |
MN DUTT: 06-156-003 संजय उवाच शिरस्यभिहतं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनेन ते सुतम् |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjaya said "Secing your son struck at the thighs, the powerful Rama, that best of smiters, became highly angry. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-004 ततो मध्ये नरेन्द्राणामूर्ध्वबाहुर्हलायुधः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-004 ततो मध्ये नरेन्द्राणामूर्ध्वबाहुर्हलायुधः |
M. N. Dutt: Raising his arms up, the hero having the plough for his weapon, sorrowfully said in the midst of those kings-'Oh, fie on Bhima, fie on Bhima. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-005 अहो धिग्यदधो नाभेः प्रहृतं शुद्धविक्रमे |
MN DUTT: 06-156-005 अहो धिग् यदधो नाभेः प्रहृतं धर्मविग्रहे |
M. N. Dutt: Oh, fie, that in such a fair fight a blow has been inflicted below the navel! Never before has such an act, as has been done by Vrikodara, been seen in an encounter with the mace! |
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BORI CE: 09-059-006 अधो नाभ्या न हन्तव्यमिति शास्त्रस्य निश्चयः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-006 अधो नाभ्यां न हन्तव्यमिति शास्त्रस्य निश्चयः |
M. N. Dutt: No limb below the navel should be struck. This is the rule laid down in treatises! Bhima, however, is an ignorant wretch, unacquainted with the code of war! He, therefore, acted as he likes.' |
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BORI CE: 09-059-007 तस्य तत्तद्ब्रुवाणस्य रोषः समभवन्महान् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-008 तस्योर्ध्वबाहोः सदृशं रूपमासीन्महात्मनः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 06-156-007 तस्य तत्तद् ब्रुवाणस्य रोषः समभवन्महान् |
M. N. Dutt: Uttering these words, Rama became very angry. Seeing on Duryodhana he became with reddened eyed and said these words: |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 06-156-008 न चैष पतितः कृष्ण केवलं मत्समोऽसमः |
M. N. Dutt: (Baladeva then replied-) O Sri Krishna! King Duryodhana was mighty not any way less than me. Nobody here was able to face him in war with mace. Fall of Duryodhana unjust way or by tactics has humiliated me also, the shelterer is being condemned/insulted owing to defects in the person sheltered. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-009 तमुत्पतन्तं जग्राह केशवो विनयानतः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-009 तमुत्पतन्तं जग्राह केशवो विनयान्वितः |
M. N. Dutt: The powerful Keshava, however, ever bending with humility, caught the rushing Rama, with his massive and well-formed arms. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-010 सितासितौ यदुवरौ शुशुभातेऽधिकं ततः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-010 सितासितौ यदुवरौ शुशुभातेऽधिकं तदा |
M. N. Dutt: Those two Yadu heroes, the one dark in complexion and the other fair, shone exceedingly beautiful at that moment, like the Sun and the Moon, The great warrior with uplifted arms appeared like the huge mountain of Kailasa variegated with various kinds of metals. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-011 उवाच चैनं संरब्धं शमयन्निव केशवः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-011 उवाच चैनं संरब्धं शमयन्निव केशवः |
M. N. Dutt: For pacifying the angry Rama, Keshava addressed him, saying, "There are six sorts of advancement that a person may scek, viz., one's own advancement, the advancement of one's friends' the destruction of one enemy, the destruction of one's enemy's friends, and the destruction of one's enemy's friends' friends. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-012 आत्मन्यपि च मित्रेषु विपरीतं यदा भवेत् |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 06-156-012 तदा विद्यान्मनोग्लानिमाशु शान्तिकरो भवेत् |
M. N. Dutt: When misfortunes befall one's own self or one's friends, it is a sign that one's fall is near, and, therefore, one should at such times seek for the remedy. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-013 अस्माकं सहजं मित्रं पाण्डवाः शुद्धपौरुषाः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-012 तदा विद्यान्मनोग्लानिमाशु शान्तिकरो भवेत् MN DUTT: 06-156-013 स्वकाः पितृष्वसुः पुत्रास्ते परैनिकृता भृशम् |
M. N. Dutt: When misfortunes befall one's own self or one's friends, it is a sign that one's fall is near, and, therefore, one should at such times seek for the remedy. The Pandavas are our natural friends. They are the children of our own father's sister! They had been greatly assailed by their enemies. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-014 प्रतिज्ञापारणं धर्मः क्षत्रियस्येति वेत्थ ह |
MN DUTT: 06-156-014 सुयोधनस्य गदया भक्ताम्यूरू महाहवे |
M. N. Dutt: The fulfillment of one's promise is one's duty. Formerly Bhima had promised in the midst of the assembly that he would in great battle break with his mace the thighs of Duryodhana. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-015 मैत्रेयेणाभिशप्तश्च पूर्वमेव महर्षिणा |
MN DUTT: 06-156-015 मैत्रैयेणाभिशप्तश्च पूर्वमेव महर्षिणा |
M. N. Dutt: The great Rishi Maitreya also had formerly imprecated Duryodhana, saying, Bhima will, with his mace, break your thighs. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 06-156-016 अतो दोषं न पश्यामि मा क्रुद्ध्यस्व प्रलम्बहन् |
M. N. Dutt: For all this, I do not see any fault in Bhima! Do not yield to anger, O slayer of Pralamba! Our relationship with the Pandavas is based on birth, blood and love. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-016 यौनैर्हार्दैश्च संबन्धैः संबद्धाः स्मेह पाण्डवैः BORI CE: 09-059-017 राम उवाच |
MN DUTT: 06-156-016 अतो दोषं न पश्यामि मा क्रुद्ध्यस्व प्रलम्बहन् MN DUTT: 06-156-017 तेषां वृद्ध्यां हि वृद्धिों मा क्रुधः पुरुषर्षभ |
M. N. Dutt: For all this, I do not see any fault in Bhima! Do not yield to anger, O slayer of Pralamba! Our relationship with the Pandavas is based on birth, blood and love. On their advancement depends our own. Do not, therefore, give away to anger, O foremost of men!'-Hearing these words of Vasudeva the wielder of the plough, who was well read in the Ethical lore, said, 'Morality is always followed by the good. Morality is always followed by two motives, viz., the desire for Profit cherished by those that follow it, or the desire for Pleasure. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-018 धर्मार्थौ धर्मकामौ च कामार्थौ चाप्यपीडयन् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-018 धर्मार्थो धर्मकामौ च कामार्थो चाप्यपीडयन् |
M. N. Dutt: Whoever, without making distinction between Morality and Profit, or Morality and Pleasure, or Pleasure and Profit, follows all three, viz., Morality, Profit and Pleasure, always succeeds in obtaining great happiness. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-019 तदिदं व्याकुलं सर्वं कृतं धर्मस्य पीडनात् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-019 तदिदं व्याकुलं सर्वं कृतं धर्मस्य पीडनात् |
M. N. Dutt: It is because Bhimasena, has deviated from morality this harmony, of which I have spoken, has been disturbed, Inspite, O Govinda, of all your arguments to me!' |
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BORI CE: 09-059-020 वासुदेव उवाच |
MN DUTT: 06-156-020 श्रीकृष्ण उवाच अरोषणो हि धर्मात्मा सततं धर्मवत्सलः |
M. N. Dutt: Krishna replied, saying-You are always described as shorn of wrath, and devoted to righteousness! Pacify yourself, therefore, and do not yield to wrath! |
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BORI CE: 09-059-021 प्राप्तं कलियुगं विद्धि प्रतिज्ञां पाण्डवस्य च |
MN DUTT: 06-156-021 प्राप्तं कलियुगं विद्धि प्रतिज्ञां पाण्डवस्य च |
M. N. Dutt: Know that the Kali age is at hand. Remember also the promise made by the son of Pandu! Let, therefore, the son of Pandu be regarded to have requited the debt he owed to his enemy and to have carried out his promise." |
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BORI CE: 09-059-022 संजय उवाच BORI CE: 09-059-023 हत्वाधर्मेण राजानं धर्मात्मानं सुयोधनम् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-022 संजय उवाच धर्मच्छलमपि श्रुत्वा केशवात् स विशाम्पते |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjaya continued "Hearing this fallacious argument from Keshava, O king, Rama failed to remove his anger and become cheerful. He then said in that assembly, having unfairly killed the righteous king Suyodhana, the son of Pandu shall be known in the world as a wily warrior. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-024 दुर्योधनोऽपि धर्मात्मा गतिं यास्यति शाश्वतीम् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-023 दुर्योधनोऽपि धर्मात्मा गतिं यास्यति शाश्वतीम् |
M. N. Dutt: The righteous Duryodhana, on the other hand, shall acquire cternal blessedness! Dhritarashtra's royal son, who has been struck down, is a fair warrior! |
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BORI CE: 09-059-025 युद्धदीक्षां प्रविश्याजौ रणयज्ञं वितत्य च |
MN DUTT: 06-156-024 युद्धदीक्षां प्रविश्याजौ रणयज्ञं वितत्य च |
M. N. Dutt: Having made all possible arrangements for the Sacrifice of battle, and having performed the initiatory rites on the field, and lastly, having poured his life as a libation upon the fire of foes, Duryodhana had duly completed his Sacrifice by the final ablutions of glory!" |
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BORI CE: 09-059-026 इत्युक्त्वा रथमास्थाय रौहिणेयः प्रतापवान् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-025 इत्युक्त्वा रथमास्थाय रौहिणेयः प्रतापवान् |
M. N. Dutt: Having said these words, the brave son of Rohini, looking like a white cloud, got upon his chariot and went towards Dwaraka. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-027 पाञ्चालाश्च सवार्ष्णेयाः पाण्डवाश्च विशां पते |
MN DUTT: 06-156-026 पञ्चालाश्च सवार्ष्णेयाः पाण्डवाश्च विशाम्पते |
M. N. Dutt: The Panchalas, the Vrishnis and the Pandavas. O king, became rather dispirited after Rama had started for Dvaravati. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-028 ततो युधिष्ठिरं दीनं चिन्तापरमधोमुखम् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-027 ततो युधिष्ठिरं दीनं चिन्तापरमधोमुखम् |
M. N. Dutt: Then approaching Yudhishthira, who was exceedingly melancholy and anxious, and who hung down his head and knew not what to do in the great affliction of his heart, Vasudeva, said to him these words. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-029 धर्मराज किमर्थं त्वमधर्ममनुमन्यसे BORI CE: 09-059-030 दुर्योधनस्य भीमेन मृद्यमानं शिरः पदा |
MN DUTT: 06-156-028 वासुदेव उवाच धर्मराज किमर्थं त्वमधर्ममनुमन्यसे |
M. N. Dutt: Vasudeva said O Yudhishthira why do you allow such a wrong act, since you suffer the head of the insensible and fallen Duryodhana whose relatives and friends have all been killed to be thus struck by Bhima with his foot? conversant as thou art with the rules of Ethics, why do you, O king, look at this act with indifference?' |
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BORI CE: 09-059-031 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 06-156-029 युधिष्ठिर उवाच न ममैतत् प्रियं कृष्ण यद् राजानं वृकोदरः |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhishthira answered This act, O Krishna, of Vrikodara's angrily touching the head of the king with his foot, is not pleasant to me, nor am I glad at this extermination of my race! |
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BORI CE: 09-059-032 निकृत्या निकृता नित्यं धृतराष्ट्रसुतैर्वयम् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-030 निकृत्या निकृता नित्यं धृतराष्ट्रसुतैर्वयम् |
M. N. Dutt: By gujle were we always imposed on by the sons of Dhritarastra! They spoke many harsh words to us. We were again exiled into the forest by them. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-033 भीमसेनस्य तद्दुःखमतीव हृदि वर्तते |
MN DUTT: 06-156-031 भीमसेनस्य तद् दुःखमतीव हदि वर्तते |
M. N. Dutt: On account of all those acts great grief exists in Bhimasena's heart! Thinking of all this, O hero of the Vrishnis's race, I looked on with indifference! |
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BORI CE: 09-059-034 तस्माद्धत्वाकृतप्रज्ञं लुब्धं कामवशानुगम् |
MN DUTT: 06-156-032 तस्माद्धत्वाऽकृतप्रज्ञं लुब्धं कामवशानुगम् |
M. N. Dutt: Having killed the covetous, foolish and passionate Duryodhana, let the son of Pandu satisfy his desire, be it by means fair or foul. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-035 संजय उवाच BORI CE: 09-059-036 इत्युक्तो वासुदेवेन भीमप्रियहितैषिणा BORI CE: 09-059-037 भीमसेनोऽपि हत्वाजौ तव पुत्रममर्षणः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-033 संजय उवाच इत्युक्ते धर्मराजेन वासुदेवोऽब्रवीदिदम् |
M. N. Dutt: Sanjaya continued After Yudhishthira had said this, Vasudeva, said with difficulty-Let it be so! After Vasudeva had been addressed in those words by Yudhishthira, the former, who, always wished what was pleasant to, and beneficial for, Bhima, insooth, approved all those acts that Bhima had done in battle. Having struck down your son in battle, the wrathful Bhimasena, his heart overflowing with joy, stood with joined hands before Yudhishthira and saluted him duly. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-038 प्रोवाच सुमहातेजा धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् BORI CE: 09-059-039 तवाद्य पृथिवी राजन्क्षेमा निहतकण्टका |
MN DUTT: 06-156-034 प्रोवाच सुमहातेजा धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरम् |
M. N. Dutt: With eyes expanded in joy and proud of the victory he had acquired, the energetic Vrikodara, O king, said to his eldest brother, saying-'The Earth belongs to-day to you, O king, without quarrels to disturb her and with all her thorns gone! Govern her, O king, and observe the duties of your order. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-040 यस्तु कर्तास्य वैरस्य निकृत्या निकृतिप्रियः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-035 यस्तु कर्ताऽस्य वैरस्य निकृत्या निकृतिप्रियः |
M. N. Dutt: He, who was the root of these hostilities, and who fomented them by means of his wiliness, that wretched being, lies struck down, on the bare ground, O lord of Earth. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-041 दुःशासनप्रभृतयः सर्वे ते चोग्रवादिनः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-036 दुःशासनप्रभृतयः सर्वे ते चोग्रवादिनः |
M. N. Dutt: All those wretched led by Dusshasana, who used to utter cruel words, as also those other enemies of yours, viz., the son of Radha, and Shakuni, have been killed. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-042 सेयं रत्नसमाकीर्णा मही सवनपर्वता |
MN DUTT: 06-156-037 सेयं रत्नसमाकीर्णा मही सवनपर्वता |
M. N. Dutt: Filled with all sorts of gems, the Earth, with her forests and mountains, O king, once more approaches you who have no foes alive.' |
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BORI CE: 09-059-043 युधिष्ठिर उवाच |
MN DUTT: 06-156-038 युधिष्ठिर उवाच गतो वैरस्य निधनं हतो राजा सुयोधनः |
M. N. Dutt: Yudhishthira said Hostilities have been closed! King Suyodhana has been struck down! The Earth has been conquered (by us), under the advice of Krishna. |
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BORI CE: 09-059-044 दिष्ट्या गतस्त्वमानृण्यं मातुः कोपस्य चोभयोः |
MN DUTT: 06-156-039 दिष्ट्या गतस्त्वमानृण्यं मातु: कोपस्य चोभयोः |
M. N. Dutt: By good luck, you had paid off your debt to your mother and to your wrath! By good luck, you have been victorious, O invincible hero, and by good luck, your enemy has been killed.' |
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