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Book 10 – Chapter 002
BORI CE: 10-002-001 कृप उवाच |
MN DUTT: 06-163-001 कृप उवाच श्रुतं ते वचनं सर्वं यद् यदुक्तं त्वया विभो |
M. N. Dutt: Kripa Said “We have heard all that you have said, O powerful one! Listen, now, to a few words of mine, O mighty-armed one! |
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BORI CE: 10-002-002 आबद्धा मानुषाः सर्वे निर्बन्धाः कर्मणोर्द्वयोः |
MN DUTT: 06-163-002 आबद्धा मानुषाः सर्वे निबद्धाः कर्मणोर्द्वयोः |
M. N. Dutt: All men are subjected to, and governed by, these two forces, viz., Destiny and Manliness. There is nothing superior to these two. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-003 न हि दैवेन सिध्यन्ति कर्माण्येकेन सत्तम |
MN DUTT: 06-163-003 न हि दैवेन सिध्यन्ति कार्याण्येकेन सत्तम |
M. N. Dutt: Success is not the out come of destiny alone nor of manliness alone, O best of men! Success results from the union of the two. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-004 ताभ्यामुभाभ्यां सर्वार्था निबद्धा ह्यधमोत्तमाः |
MN DUTT: 06-163-004 ताभ्यामुभाभ्यां सर्वार्था निबद्धा अधमोत्तमाः |
M. N. Dutt: All objects great and low, result from a union of those two. In the whole world, it is through these two that men either actor abstain. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-005 पर्जन्यः पर्वते वर्षन्किं नु साधयते फलम् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-005 पर्जन्यः पर्वते वर्षन् किन्नु साधयते फलम् |
M. N. Dutt: No result is produced by the clouds pouring upon a mountain. But mighty results are produced by their pouring upon a cultivated field. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-006 उत्थानं चाप्यदैवस्य ह्यनुत्थानस्य दैवतम् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-006 उत्थानं चाप्यदैवस्य ह्यनुत्थानं च दैवतम् |
M. N. Dutt: Manliness, where destiny is not auspicious, and want of manliness, where destiny is auspicious, both these are fruitless. What I have said before (about the union of the two) is all true. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-007 प्रवृष्टे च यथा देवे सम्यक्क्षेत्रे च कर्षिते |
MN DUTT: 06-163-007 सुवृष्टे च यथा देवे सम्यक् क्षेत्रे च कर्षिते |
M. N. Dutt: If the rains properly moisten a wellcultivated field the seed produces great results. Such is hymen success. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-008 तयोर्दैवं विनिश्चित्य स्ववशेनैव वर्तते |
MN DUTT: 06-163-008 तयोर्दैवं विनिश्चित्य स्वयं चैव प्रवर्तते |
M. N. Dutt: Sometimes, having settled a course of events, destiny acts of itself. For all that, the wise, always take recourse to manliness. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-009 ताभ्यां सर्वे हि कार्यार्था मनुष्याणां नरर्षभ |
MN DUTT: 06-163-009 ताभ्यां सर्वे हि कार्यार्था मनुष्याणां नरर्षभ |
M. N. Dutt: All human acts, O foremost of men, are accomplished by the aid of these two together. Influenced by these two, men either actor abstain. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-010 कृतः पुरुषकारः सन्सोऽपि दैवेन सिध्यति |
MN DUTT: 06-163-010 कृतः पुरुषकारश्च सोऽपि दैवेन सिध्यति |
M. N. Dutt: Recourse may be had to manliness. But manliness succeeds through destiny. By the influence of destiny one who sets himself to work, attain to success. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-011 उत्थानं तु मनुष्याणां दक्षाणां दैववर्जितम् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-011 उत्थानं च मनुष्याणां दक्षाणां दैववर्जितम् |
M. N. Dutt: The exertion, however, of even a capable man, even when well-directed, is, without the help of destiny, seen to be fruitless in the world. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-012 तत्रालसा मनुष्याणां ये भवन्त्यमनस्विनः |
MN DUTT: 06-163-012 तत्रालसा मनुष्याणां ये भवन्त्यमनस्विनः |
M. N. Dutt: Idle and dull men in this world disapprove of manliness. This, however, is not the view of the wise. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-013 प्रायशो हि कृतं कर्म अफलं दृश्यते भुवि |
MN DUTT: 06-163-013 प्रायशो हि कृतं कर्म नाफलं दृश्यते भुवि |
M. N. Dutt: Generally no act ever becomes fruitless in the world. The want manliness again produces grave misery. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-014 चेष्टामकुर्वँल्लभते यदि किंचिद्यदृच्छया |
MN DUTT: 06-163-014 चेष्टामकुर्वल्लभते यदि किंचिद् यदृच्छया |
M. N. Dutt: There is hardly seen a person who obtains something of itself without haying made any exertion, as also one who does not obtain anything even after exertion. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-015 शक्नोति जीवितुं दक्षो नालसः सुखमेधते |
MN DUTT: 06-163-015 शक्नोति जीवितुं दक्षो नालसः सुखमेधते |
M. N. Dutt: One who is active is capable of supporting life. He, who is idle, is always unhappy. It is generally seen in this world that active men are always inspired by the desire of earning good. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-016 यदि दक्षः समारम्भात्कर्मणां नाश्नुते फलम् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-016 यदि दक्षः समारम्भात् कर्मणो नाश्नुते फलम् |
M. N. Dutt: If an active man succeeds in gaining his object or fails to obtain the fruit of his acts, he does not become the but of censure in any way. one |
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BORI CE: 10-002-017 अकृत्वा कर्म यो लोके फलं विन्दति विष्टितः |
MN DUTT: 06-163-017 अकृत्वा कर्म यो लोके फलं विन्दति धिष्ठितः |
M. N. Dutt: If, however, any in the world luxuriously enjoys the fruits of action without exerting for the same, he generally incurs ridicule and becomes an object of hatred. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-018 एवमेतदनादृत्य वर्तते यस्त्वतोऽन्यथा |
MN DUTT: 06-163-018 एवमेतदनादृत्य वर्तते यस्त्वतोऽन्यथा |
M. N. Dutt: He, who, neglecting this rule about action, liveth otherwise, is said to injure himself. This is the opinion held by the intelligent. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-019 हीनं पुरुषकारेण यदा दैवेन वा पुनः |
MN DUTT: 06-163-019 हीनं पुरुषकारेण यदि दैवेन वा पुनः |
M. N. Dutt: Exertion generally becomes fruitless, because of these reasons, viz., destiny without manliness, and manliness without destiny. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-020 दैवतेभ्यो नमस्कृत्य यस्त्वर्थान्सम्यगीहते |
MN DUTT: 06-163-020 हीनं पुरुषकारेण कर्म त्विह न सिद्ध्यति |
M. N. Dutt: Without manliness, no act in this world becomes successful. An active and clever man however, who, having bowed down to the celestials, seeks to achieve his object, is never lost. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-021 सम्यगीहा पुनरियं यो वृद्धानुपसेवते |
MN DUTT: 06-163-021 सम्यगीहा पुनरियं यो वृद्धानुपसेवते |
M. N. Dutt: Similarly a person is crowned with success, who duly waits upon the aged, asks of them what is for his food, and obeys their good advice. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-022 उत्थायोत्थाय हि सदा प्रष्टव्या वृद्धसंमताः |
MN DUTT: 06-163-022 उत्थायोत्थाय हि सदा प्रष्टव्या वृद्धसम्मताः |
M. N. Dutt: One engaged in a work should seek the advice of those approved by the aged. These men are the means, and success depends on means. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-023 वृद्धानां वचनं श्रुत्वा यो ह्युत्थानं प्रयोजयेत् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-023 वृद्धानां वचनं श्रुत्वा योऽभ्युत्थानं प्रयोजयेत् |
M. N. Dutt: He who exert after listening to the words of the old, soon reaps abundant fruits. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-024 रागात्क्रोधाद्भयाल्लोभाद्योऽर्थानीहेत मानवः |
MN DUTT: 06-163-024 रागात् क्रोधाद् भयाल्लोभाद् योऽर्थानीहति मानवः |
M. N. Dutt: He, who, without reverence and respect for persons competent to give him good advice, seeks to accomplish his object under the influence of anger, fear, and avarice, soon loses his prosperity. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-025 सोऽयं दुर्योधनेनार्थो लुब्धेनादीर्घदर्शिना |
MN DUTT: 06-163-025 सोऽयं दुर्योधनेनार्थो लुब्धेनादीर्घदर्शिना |
M. N. Dutt: Moved his covetousness and deprived of foresight, this Duryodhana had, without taking advice, foolishly sought the accomplishment of an ill-formed object. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-026 हितबुद्धीननादृत्य संमन्त्र्यासाधुभिः सह |
MN DUTT: 06-163-026 हितबुद्धीननादृत्य सम्मन्त्रसाधुभिः सह |
M. N. Dutt: Disregarding all his well-wishers and under the advice of only the evil-minded, he had, though dissuaded, created enmities with the Pandavas, who are his superiors in all good qualities. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-027 पूर्वमप्यतिदुःशीलो न दैन्यं कर्तुमर्हति |
MN DUTT: 06-163-027 पूर्वमप्यतिदुःशीलो न धैर्यं कर्तुमर्हति |
M. N. Dutt: He had, from the very commencement been very wicked. He could not check himself. He did not satisfy the wishes of friends. For all that, he is now sunk in grief and calamity. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-028 अन्वावर्तामहि वयं यत्तु तं पापपूरुषम् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-028 अनुवर्तामहे यत्तु तं वयं पापपूरुषम् |
M. N. Dutt: Regarding ourselves, since we have followed that sinful wretch, this great calamity has, therefore befallen us. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-029 अनेन तु ममाद्यापि व्यसनेनोपतापिता |
MN DUTT: 06-163-029 अनेन तु ममाद्यापि व्यसनेनोपतापिता |
M. N. Dutt: This great calamity has burnt my good sense. Plunged in thought I fail to see what is for our good. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-030 मुह्यता तु मनुष्येण प्रष्टव्याः सुहृदो बुधाः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 06-163-030 मुह्यता तु मनुष्येण प्रष्टव्याः सुहृदो जनाः |
M. N. Dutt: A man that is beside himself should seek the advice of his friends. In friends consists his understanding, his humility and his prosperity. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 06-163-031 ततोऽस्य मूलं कार्याणां बुद्ध्या निश्चित्य वै बुधाः |
M. N. Dutt: His actions should be guided by them. He should do which his intelligent friends, having settled by their understanding, should advise. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-031 ते वयं धृतराष्ट्रं च गान्धारीं च समेत्य ह |
MN DUTT: 06-163-032 ते वयं धृतराष्ट्रं च गान्धारी च समेत्य ह |
M. N. Dutt: Let us, therefore, repair to Dhritarashtra and gandhari and the great Vidura, and ask them as what we should do. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-032 ते पृष्टाश्च वदेयुर्यच्छ्रेयो नः समनन्तरम् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-033 ते पृष्टास्तु वदेयुर्यच्छ्रेयो नः समनन्तरम् |
M. N. Dutt: Asked by us, they will advice us regarding our good. We should do what they say, this is my resolution. |
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BORI CE: 10-002-033 अनारम्भात्तु कार्याणां नार्थः संपद्यते क्वचित् |
MN DUTT: 06-163-034 अनारम्भात् तु कार्याणां नार्थः सम्पद्यते क्वचित् |
M. N. Dutt: Those men whose acts do not succeed even after the exertion, should, forsooth, be regarded as afflicted by destiny." |
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