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Book 13 – Chapter 092
BORI CE: 13-092-001 भीष्म उवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-092-001 भीष्म उवाच तथा निमौ प्रवृत्ते तु सर्व पितृयज्ञं तु कुर्वन्ति विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा |
M. N. Dutt: Bhishma said After Nini had acted thus, all the great Rishis began to celebrate the sacrifice in honour of the departed Manes (called the Shraddha) according to rites laid down in the ordinance. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-002 ऋषयो धर्मनित्यास्तु कृत्वा निवपनान्युत |
MN DUTT: 09-092-002 ऋषयो धर्मनित्यास्तु कृत्वा निवपनान्युत |
M. N. Dutt: Performing all duties, the Rishis, having performed Shraddhas, began to also offer oblations of sacred waters, with attention. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-003 निवापैर्दीयमानैश्च चातुर्वर्ण्येन भारत |
MN DUTT: 09-092-003 निवापैर्दीयमानैश्च चातुर्वर्ण्यन भारत |
M. N. Dutt: On account, however, of the offerings made by persons of all classes, the departed Manes began to digest that food. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-004 अजीर्णेनाभिहन्यन्ते ते देवाः पितृभिः सह |
MN DUTT: 09-092-004 अजीर्णैस्त्वभिहन्यन्ते ते देवा: पितृभिः सह |
M. N. Dutt: Soon they, and the celestials also with them, became afflicted with indigestion. Indeed, afflicted with the heaps of food that all persons began to give them, they went to Soma. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-005 तेऽब्रुवन्सोममासाद्य पितरोऽजीर्णपीडिताः BORI CE: 13-092-006 तान्सोमः प्रत्युवाचाथ श्रेयश्चेदीप्सितं सुराः BORI CE: 13-092-007 ते सोमवचनाद्देवाः पितृभिः सह भारत |
MN DUTT: 09-092-005 तेऽब्रुवन् सोममासाद्य पितरोऽजीर्णपीडिताः |
M. N. Dutt: Approaching Soma they said, Alas, great is our misery on account of the food that is offered to us at Shraddhas. Do you ordain what is necessary for our comfort? Soma answered to them, saying, if, you gods, you are desirous of acquiring comfort do you then go to the abode of the Self Create, Even he will do what is for your behoofAt these words of Soma, the celestials and the departed Manes then went, O Bharata, to the Grandfather where he was seated on the summit of the mountains of Meru. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-008 पितर ऊचुः |
MN DUTT: 09-092-006 देवा ऊचुः निवापान्नेन भगवन् भृशं पीड्यामहे वयम् |
M. N. Dutt: The gods said o illustrious one, with the food that is offered us in sacrifices and Shraddhas, we are suffering very much. O lord, show us favour and do what would be for our behoof. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-009 इति तेषां वचः श्रुत्वा स्वयंभूरिदमब्रवीत् |
MN DUTT: 09-092-007 इति तेषां वचः श्रुत्वा स्वयम्भूरिदमब्रवीत् |
M. N. Dutt: Hearing these words of theirs, the SelfCreate said to them in reply, Here, the god of fire is sitting beside me. Even he will do what is for your good. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-010 अग्निरुवाच |
MN DUTT: 09-092-008 अग्नि उवाच सहितास्तात भोक्ष्यामो निवापे समुपस्थिते |
M. N. Dutt: Agni said You sires, when a Shraddha comes, we shall in a body eat the offerings made to us. If you eat those offerings with me, you shall, forsooth, succeed in digesting them easily. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-011 एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु पितरस्ततस्ते विज्वराभवन् |
MN DUTT: 09-092-009 एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु पितरस्ततस्ते विज्वराऽभवन् |
M. N. Dutt: Hearing these words of the God of Fire, the departed Manes became comforted it is for this reason also that in making offerings at Shraddhas a share is first offered to the God of Fire, O king. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-012 निवप्ते चाग्निपूर्वे वै निवापे पुरुषर्षभ |
MN DUTT: 09-092-010 निवप्ते चाग्निपूर्वं वै निवापे पुरुषर्षभ |
M. N. Dutt: If a portion of the offerings be first made of the God of Fire at a Shraddha, O king, Rakshasas of twiceborn origin cannot then do any injury to such a Shraddha. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-092-011 रक्षांसि चापवर्तन्ते स्थिते देवे हुताशने |
M. N. Dutt: Sceing the God of Fire at a Shraddha, Rakshasas fly away forin it. The ritual of the Shraddha is that the cake should first be offered to the (departed) father. Next, one should be offered to the grandfather. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-013 पूर्वं पिण्डं पितुर्दद्यात्ततो दद्यात्पितामहे |
MN DUTT: 09-092-011 रक्षांसि चापवर्तन्ते स्थिते देवे हुताशने MN DUTT: 09-092-012 प्रपितामहाय च तत एष श्राद्धविधिः स्मृतः |
M. N. Dutt: Sceing the God of Fire at a Shraddha, Rakshasas fly away forin it. The ritual of the Shraddha is that the cake should first be offered to the (departed) father. Next, one should be offered to the grandfather. Next should one be offered to the greatgrandfather. This is the ordinance relating to Shraddha. Over every cake that is offered, the offer should, with rapt attention, after the Savitri mantras. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-014 ब्रूयाच्छ्राद्धे च सावित्रीं पिण्डे पिण्डे समाहितः |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-015 रजस्वला च या नारी व्यङ्गिता कर्णयोश्च या |
MN DUTT: 09-092-013 सोमायेति च वक्तव्यं तथा पितृमतेति च |
M. N. Dutt: This other Mantra also should be uttered, viz., to Soma who is fond of the departed manes. A woman that has become impure on account of her season, or one whose ears have been cut off, should not be allowed to remain where a Shraddha is being done, Nor should a woman be brought from a family other than that of the person who is performing the Shraddha. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-016 जलं प्रतरमाणश्च कीर्तयेत पितामहान् |
MN DUTT: 09-092-014 जलं प्रतरमाणश्च कीर्तयेत पितामहान् |
M. N. Dutt: While crossing a river, one should offer oblations of water to his Pitris, naming them all. Indeed, when one comes upon a river one should please his Pitris with oblations of water. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-017 पूर्वं स्ववंशजानां तु कृत्वाद्भिस्तर्पणं पुनः |
MN DUTT: 09-092-015 पूर्वं स्ववंशजानां तु कृत्वाद्भिस्तर्पणं पुनः |
M. N. Dutt: Having offered oblations of water first to the ancestors of his race, one should next offer such oblations to his departed friends and relatives. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-018 कल्माषगोयुगेनाथ युक्तेन तरतो जलम् |
MN DUTT: 09-092-016 कल्माषगोयुगेनाथ युक्तेन तरतो जलम् |
M. N. Dutt: When one crosses a river on a car to which is yoked a couple of oxen of variegated colour, or from them that cross a river on boats, the departed Manes expect oblations of water. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-019 मासार्धे कृष्णपक्षस्य कुर्यान्निवपनानि वै |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
Corresponding verse not found in M. N. Dutt's version. |
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Corresponding verse not found in BORI CE |
MN DUTT: 09-092-017 सदा नावि जलं तज्ज्ञाः प्रयच्छन्ति समाहिताः |
M. N. Dutt: Those who know this always offer oblations of water with rapt attention to the departed Manes. Every fortnight, on the day of the New Moon, one should make offerings to his departed ancestors. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-020 पितामहः पुलस्त्यश्च वसिष्ठः पुलहस्तथा |
MN DUTT: 09-092-018 पुष्टिरायुस्तथा वीर्यं श्रीश्चैव पितृभक्तितः |
M. N. Dutt: Growth, longevity, energy, and prosperity became all attainable through devotion to the departea Manes. The Grandfather Brahman, Pulastya, Vasishtha, Pulaha, Angirasa, Kratu, and the great Rishi Kashyapa, these O prince of Kuru's race, are considered as great masters of Yoga. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-021 एते च पितरो राजन्नेष श्राद्धविधिः परः |
MN DUTT: 09-092-019 एते च पितरो राजन्नेष श्राद्धविधिः परः |
M. N. Dutt: They are numbered among the departed Manes. Even this is the high ritual in the matter of Shraddha, O king. Through Shraddhas performed on Earth, the deceased members of his race become freed from a poison of misery. |
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BORI CE: 13-092-022 इत्येषा पुरुषश्रेष्ठ श्राद्धोत्पत्तिर्यथागमम् |
MN DUTT: 09-092-020 इत्येषा पुरुषश्रेष्ठ श्राद्धोत्पत्तिर्यथागमम् |
M. N. Dutt: I have thus, O prince of Kuru's explained to you, according to the scriptures, the ordinances relating to Shraddhas. I shall one more discourse to you on gifts. race |
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